कला साहित्य

                                                                                श्री

कन्कृट कविता नेपाली शैलीमा

                                                           

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                               /FTFF] 3F+UF/

                                     c d

 

रातो घांगर

                    

              

               /RfGffsf/ M– >L 7fs'/ k|;fb clwsf/L  

                  -cfj/0f k[i7 l8hfOg M>L7fs'/_                                            

                          /ftf] 3f+u/

                          syf ;"rL

                               

qm=;+=       zLif{s                               k]h g+=

!=     s]tsL

@=     Odfg Ogfd jofg                                             

#=     hgsf/jfxL                                     

$=     ज्यामितिवाद / sfnsf] ufF;                       

%=     zfGt cशfGt                                    

^=     gflt ;fdGtL                                    

&=     ;dfhjfbsf] /f]k0f / s[ifs,जे.टि.ए.sf] lgotL        

*=     o'usfnLg ckm\7of/fx/'                           

(=     e08fkmf]/                                       

!)=    l;Fx jf ;'ª\u'/                                   

!!=    dft[e"dL lkt[ kf}/v                              

!@     ?9L

                          

                                   z'e sfdgf Û

                                   8f=gf/fo0f k|;fb vgfn       

                              e/tk'/ p=d=g=kf=%,lrtjg.

     dfG5]ssf] dg efjgfsf] ;fu/ xf]. of] cj;/ kfpFbf lalQs} pn{G5 . pn]{sf] e]n df}sfdf 5f]Kg ;lsof] eg] ;x|boLx/'af6 st} sljtf–sfJo st} syf–pkGof; st} uLt–uhn cflb hGdG5g\. To;}n] efjgf ;r]t dfG5] xd];f dfgl;s cfgGbdf 8'la/x]sf] x'G5. p;nfO{ aflx/L / leqL ;F;f/ GfGbgjg h:t} /d0fLo nfUb5. ;|i6fx/'sf] cfgGbjg eg]sf] ;fwgfdf /dfpg' / efjgfdf x/fpg' g} xf]. efjgfsf] ;fu/ pln{Fbf 5fnx/'n] aufpg yfn] eg] ;|i6fx/'nfO{ cfkm" sxfF s] ub{} eGg] af]w ;d]t x'Fb}g. lsgls k/dfgGbsf] cg'e"ltsf] laz]iftf g} p;}df x/fP/ dugd:t x'g' xf] t/ ;|i6f o;/L x/fof] eg] p;n] kf7snfO{ lbg]  pkxf/sf laifodf lrlGtt x'g'kg]{ ca:yfsf] ;[hgf x'g hfG5 . o;}n] ;|i6fn] cfkm\gf] r}tGo ;'vdf of b'Mvdf cyjf ;'vb'MvfTds ca:yfdf klg u'dfpg x'Fb}g clg cfkm"n] 6]s]ssf] wlt{ / cfkm"n] n]v]sf] s[ltsf af/]df cem a9L ;+od / ;hu x'g' h?/L 5 lsgls hgtfsf dfemdf hfg] / w]/} w]/} efjs–kf7sx/'n] kl9g] s[lt plgx/'s} ?lr cg's"n x'g' k5{ .

     d}n] o:t} Pshgf ;|i6f >L 7fs'/ k|;fb clwsf/Laf6 ;[lht /rgfx/' k9\g] df}sf kfPF,hf] ;a} uB /rgf lyP / ltgnfO{ syfsf] cfsf/–k|sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5. syfsf] ;fj{ef}d tTjsf b[li6n] eGbf klg cfkm\gf cg'e"lthGo kl/l:yltn] /lrPsf oL syfx/'   st} lgaGw do klg st} ofqf ;F:d/0f do klg ag]sf] b]lvPsf]n] jt{dfGfdf h;/L  ‘doljwf ‘ t]/fv Jbf/f kf|/De ePsf]5 ,j:t'tM>L 7fs'/hLsf oL /rgf doljwf cGt/ut g} kb{5g\. h'g;'s} ljwf ePklg oL /rgfleq b]zsf] lrGtf 5 .d"n'sdf b]lvPsf ljs[lt / lj;ª\ultaf6 d'lQmsf] sfdgf ul/Psf] 5 . zf]ifs,;fdGt / km6fxfsf] pl5Qf] sfl9Psf] 5 / ;'Gb/–zfGt Pj+ /d0fLo d"n'ssf] sfdgf ul/Psf] 5 .

     /Rfgfx/' k9\bf dnfO{ s] nfUof] eg] >L7fs'/hL cToGt ;r]t cWo]tf x'g'x'G5 / cfkm\gf] cWoogaf6 k|fKt k|ltkmn /rgfdf k\:t't ug{ rfxg' x'G5 . pxfFsf] sltko /rgfn] oLg} s'/f cleJoQm ub{5g. cem 7fpF 7fpFdf l;Wbx:t n]vssf em}F pRr:t/Lo cleJolQm b]Vbf of] ;ª\sng pxfFsf] klxnf] /rgf xf] eGg klg g;'xfpg] ca:yf ;[hgf x'G5. cToGt k|f}9 /rgf ep/ klg Joj:yfkgsf sdLsdhf]/L]] eg] oL /rgfn] a]xfg{' k/]sf] 5 tfklg g]kfnL jfªdosf] w/ftndf /f]lkPsf oL la?jf dnfO{ nfU5 ef]lnsf lbgx/'df x's{Fb} ,a9b} / emflËb} hfg]5g\ / >L7fs'/hL cGofGo uB–kBfTds s[lt ;lxt k'gMpkl:yt x'g'x'g]5. Df k|sflzt x'g nfu]sf] pxfFsf] o; s[ltsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5' / cem ;zQm ;[hgf zlQm pxfFnfO{ k|fKt xf]cf];\ eGb} cGofGo s[lt k9\g kfpg] cj;/sf] k|tLIff ub}{ labf x'G5' .

                                                     Z'fefsfª\IfL,

                                                8f=gf/fo0f k|;fb vgfn

                                                       cWoIf

                                                lqj]0fL ;flxTo kl/ifb

                                              e/tk'/ p=d=g=kf=% lrtjg          

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                               d]/f] syg,d]/} snd

    oBlk k"jL{o ;flxTo hutdf ljZje/s} h]7f s[lt e]6fpg ;lsG5, of] ;fFrf] s'/f xf], tyflk t];|f] ;x;|flAb k|f/De kl5sf] cfhsf lbgx?df ;flxTo ;+;f/nfO{ klZrdL hutn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] 5 eGbf em'7f] s'/f eg]/ kG5fpg klg ;lsFFb}g . h;f] of] 5 , k"j{]nL / klZrdL lardf lj/f]wfefiffsf lemgf] /]vf sf]l{/O/x]sf] ePtf klg lbgxF'sf] a9\bf] ;fdLKotf / ;flxTon]vgdf ;j{:jLsfo{ gofF goFf dfGotfx/' hlGdg] k|lqmofn] lgs6 eljiod} ;Dk"0f{ lj/f]wfefif lanfpg] ;Defjgf klg 5Fb}5 .

       o;f] / lsgeg], b'j} k/Dk/fn] ;flxTo k|of]hgnfO{ nf]sdªun jf cfgGbsf] pkef]usf] ?kdf lnPsf 5g\-s[i0f lj= kf}8]n @)%*_. cfh ;flxTo o:tf] ;fd"lxs afuafgL ag]sf] 5, hxfF leGg leGg /;f:jfb el/Psf s}of}+ kmnj[If plePs]f b]Vg ;lsG5 . k|To]s leGg kmn j[Ifsf /;lgiklQ åf/f kf7s t[Kt x'g p;sf] /'k / /;ut -ljwfut_ kl/ro lng' klg clgjfo{ 5 . gq gf6o/; k|]dLnfO{ lgaGwsf 7]nL ydfOlbFbf p;n] h] cgy{ dx;'; ub{5, cGonfO{ klg ;f]xL b'u{lt k|flKt x'G5 . cyf{t\ ;flxTo/'kx/'sf] /fd|f] lrghfg kl5 dfq ;flxTo afuafgL l5rf]n]/ OlR5t kmn l6Kbf clwstd cfgGb kfpg ;lsG5 .

       dfggLo ;flxTo ;|i6f tyf ;f}Gbo{ kf/vLx/'nfO{ pko'{Qm s'/f] elg /xg gk/] klg ;fdfGo kf7s ju{, h;nfO{ s]xL k"j{ ky k|bz{g gu/L cd[t kmng} 6s|ofP klg jfxfFx/'n] ;xh/'kdf /; u|x0f ug{ sl7g kg{] x+F'bf oF xf ck{0f ug{ nfluPsf] of] syf ;ªu|xsf] gfnLa]nL t]l/hj0f{g cfjZos dfg]/ ;flxTo au}Frfsf] uB kmf+6leq kg{] syf kªlQmsf kmnj[Ifx/'sf] v]tL s;/L Joj:yfkg x'G5g rrf{ ul/G5 .

      h'g;'s} ljifosf] s'/f p7fpFFbf klg ;j{k|yd p;sf] ;|f]ts]Gb|lt/ gh/ prfNg} kg]{ x'G5 . syf ljwfdf klg To;f] ug'{ Gofof]lrtg} 7xb{5 . syf ljwf l5lKkPsf] j'9f] xf] -syfsf] ljsf; k|lqmof–df]/fz–@)%)_। o;nfO{ ;j{k|yd k"jL{o hut\n]] hGdfPsf] xf] . o;sf] hGd k|df0f–kq j]b -qm[Uj]b_ j|fx\d0f,pklgifb\ O{Zjl/o / nf}lss /fdfo0f, dxfef/t, k'/f0fx? k+rtGq -;+:s[t_, hfts -kfnL_ cjbfg ;flxTo -;+:s[t_, j[xtsyf -nf]s ;flxTo_ a'w:jfdL åf/f g]kfnL s/0f, j[xt\syf d~h/L -k}zfrL_ O=;= ^)) ;Ddsf k|ltlglw syfx/' / To;kl5 If]d]Gb|, ljqmdflbTo, et[{xl/, ;'aGw', af0fe§, b08Lsf s[ltx?df kfpg ;lsG5 . t/ ltgdf plNnlvt syfx/' 7f]; ;hu syf n]Vgs} nflu n]lvPsf] xf]Og klg elgG5 . oL syfx/' nf]s hlQs} k'/fgf 5g\ . To;}n] lognfO{ nf]ssyfsf] ju{df /flvG5 -r'8fdl0f jGw'–@)%*_।

        ulxl/P/ x]bf{ cfw'lgs syfx? dfq ;hu syfsf] sf]l6df b]vf kb{5g . g]kfnL cfw'lgs syfnfO{ b'O{ sfnv08df ljeQm ul/Psf] kfOG5 . klxnf] r/0f !*))– !(%* / bf];|f] r/0f !(%(–!((@ . klxnf] r/0fsf syf k|ltlglwx/'df lxtf]kb]z jL/l;Ssf, ;Togf/fo0f j|tsyf / cGo ck|sflzt x:tlnlvt /rgfx/' 5g\ ./'k –u'0f rrf{ / cg'jfb o; r/0fsf ;flxlTos ljz]iftf x'g\ . bf];|f] r/0fdf syfx? kq– klqsfdf 5flkg yfn]sfn] syfsf] lj:tf/df ;'udtf cfof] eGg ;lsG5 . ;fy} df}lnstf / ;fdflhstfdf klg lgvf/ cfPsf] b]lvG5 . ;hutdf s]xL lalngf]kgf b]lvP klg o; sfnv08sf ;a} syfx? ;dfg sb/l0fo 5g\ . o;sfnsf syfd'v kq k|ltlglwx/' uf]/vfkq, rlGb|sf, hGde"ld / zf/bf x''g\।

      ljwfut b[li6af6 syfljsf; Oltxf+; s]nfpFbf z"Go n]Vfg sfn !*))–!((@ / ljwfut syf n]vg sfn !((@ b]lv xfn;Dd b'O{ efu nufOG5 . z"Go n]vg sfndf syf n]lvFb} n]lvPgg\ ljwfut sfndf eoªs/ sfn /fqL ws]n]/ piff b]lvPem} emn emnsf/ ægf;f]Æ -u'k|d}_ b]vf kb{5 . ;dosf] kl/jt{gzLn rl/qsf] 5fkn] syf ljsf; nfO{klg g5'g] ePg g} . To;} cg'/'k g]kfnL syf n]vgdf ;hutfr]t, ljwfut r]t xF'b} jfbut r]tgf pld|G5 . lj=;= !((@–@)!( gjr]tgfjfbL wf/f, @)$)–;dsfnLg wf/f, @)%@–)^@÷)^# nfO{ åGåjfbL wf/f / )^@÷)^# b]lv otf zflGt / k'gl{g{df{0f sfn elg eGg ;lsG5 . o;sfnsf syf /rgf ljz]iftfdf ljut jt{dfg / eljiosf 5fk emlNsg' cfjZos 5 . g]kfnL ;|i6f, ;f}Gbo{ kf/vL tyf kf7sju{sf nflu cfhsf] lbzf–lgb{]z oxL xf] .

      cGTodf, syfgfd k]o/;sf] t]l/h gfnLa]nL olt g} eP klg g]kfnLn] a'em]sf syfsf] cy{ g]kfnL ;flxTosf k|ltlglw dxfslj nIdL k|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] egfOdf, æsyf Pp6f ;fgf] ‰ofn xf] hxfFaf6 ;fgf] ;+;f/ lrxfOG5Æ -df]lxyfkf –@)$)_ g} xf] . o; dfgb08df k|:t't syf;ªu|x sltsf] v/f] pqG5 Tof] lj1 kf7sx/'n] /;f:jfbg u/]kl5 JoQm x'g] g} 5 . d rflxF olQ dfq eGb5' ls of] ;[hgf d}n] cgf}krfl/s cWoogsf] e/df dfq k:s]sf] xF' . wGofjb Û

                   s]tsL-k|]d la5f]8 syf_

     sbd sbd eg]sf] t d}n] ;'g]sf] lyPF . k|ToIftM sbd s:tf] x'G5 d}n] b]Vg kfPsf] lyOg . d clxn] b'O{ cF+ufnf el/sf] df]]6f] sf08efu, ub{g}b]lv uxg xfF+uf / kftn] em\ofDd k/]sf] 7"nf] cf/f]x0f ug{ xDd];L cF+f6\g} gkg]{ ;bfjxf/ ktem8 rl/qsf] sbd j[If 5]j}sf] rf/kf6] 9'Ëf 5fkL agfPsf] nfdf] kvf{ndf s'd /flv plePsf] 5' . j[Ifsf] km]baf6 dfly x]bf{ sxfnL nfUbf] cFWof/f]kg lnPsf] 3fd l5g{ g;Sg], Psem/ kfgLnfO{ cf]t lbg ;Sg], lkmF+hf/LPsf xfF+ufx/'df em\ofDd kftx/'dfq b]lvGy] . kmn s:tf] nfU5 d}n] b]Vg kfOg . ;do k"jf{w u|Lid lyof] . Tof] gfs k/]sf] e"l:yltdf b'O{ vx/] gbL -vf]nf_ cfk;df e]6\g cfO k'Uby] / ;+Fud jgfO k"j{ lt/ AfUby] . Tof] 7fpFdf klZrdaf6 k"j{ kmsL{ ;'t]sf] kxf8sf] lz/n] vx/]sf] au/nfO{ l;/fgL kf/L lgbfPsf] lyof] . d}n] ToxFf klxnf] rfl]6 kfOnf 6]s]sf] xf] . tj}t/] d cfOGbf ToxFFFf /xg' lyof] t/ clxn] d l7Ss a:g' kg]{ 7fpF;Dd rflxF cem} k'lu ;s]sf] 5}g . dnfO{ cem} cGbfhL !)) ld6/ lxF8\g} 5 . d clxn] of] l;tn 7fpFdf xfjfn]] lhpsf] kl;gf ;'sfpg plePsf] dfq xf] . d plePsf] of] 7fpFdf ;fgf] rs\nf Jof+;L v]t 5 . o;nfO{ blIf0f kl§ vx/n] lryf]b{} / pQ/ kl§sf] sdf/L 8fF+8fn] klx/f]hGo kbfy{x/' yf]kb}{ NofPsf] 5 . oxL v]tsf] pQ/L  s'gfdf k"j{ klZrd nx/ k/]/ a;]sf]  Pp6f ;fgf] a:tL 5 . o;nfO{ wf}Dok'/ elgG5 . clxn] o; nw' kmfF6sf] 5ftLdf rf/ kft] pd]/ kf/ u/]sf nxnxfpFbf ds}, af]l8, km;L{, sfFqmf], kmfk/ xft]dfnf] ub}{ o;/L em'ln /x]sf lyP dfgfF}

oLlgx/' 8]p8f gfr gflr/x]5g\ . o;} kmfF6sf] Pp6f kf6fdf uf]8f kFfr]s hlt cfOdfOx/' vgs vgs sf]bfnf]sf] ef/L cfjfh pTkGg ub}{ ds} uf]8\b} lyP . d 9'ª\ufsf] kvf{ndf 5ftL hf]/]/ Totf kl§ kms]F{ . dnfO{ ;fob plgx/'n] cfpFb} ubf{ klxn]g} b]lv;s]sf lyP . glrg]s]f dfG5] ufpFsf] Jbf/d} cfPsf]n] pgLx/' ;sksfpg' :jfefljs} lyof] . pgLx/'dWo] k'/f of}jgsL, xl/of] /ªusf] ;fbf ;'tLsf] sk8fsf] cfwf kfv'/f b]lvg] an\fph, Hofldlts a'§]bf/ /ftf] 6]/lngsf] kml/of, gfËf] v'§f, lgwf/df 6Lsf / l;pFbf]df l;Gb'/ e/]sL Ps dlxnfn] /ftf] /+usf] ;fbf Xof08n'd v2/sf] 3+'F8f;Dd cfpg] 3Ffu/ nufPsL,;'sf]dn, b'lwnf] pHofnf] /ª\u / tGb'?:t lg/f]uL z/L/ ePsL lszf]/LnfO{ elgg\ ……P s]tsL Û ltvf{ nfUof] . hf,k+Fw]/faf6 kfgL lnP/ cfOh Û.’’/ ylkg,  ‘ x]/ ÛkfgL vfg lbPsf] wd{ nfU5 Affa} /fd|f] kf]O kfpln;\ .ÚtL lszf]/L nhfpFb} c+vf]/f lnP/ kvf{nlt/} cfOg\ ,To; kl5 jo:s of}jgf dlxnfn] dnfO{ x]/]/ af]lng ……s]u/L af]NgL nf}g, oxFf cfpg] eg]sf] dfG5] tkfO{F g} xf]ÚÚ < ……xf] d tkfO{Fx/' ePsf] 7fpFd} cfpFb}5'ÚÚ d}n] hjfkm lbP . h;f]t;f] d To;} lbg cfkm" vl6O{ cfPsf] c8\8f a;]sf] 7fpF cfO k'uF+] . klxnf] xKtfd} d}n] k|lt:yfkg ug'{kg]{ d]/f] ;fyL sd{rf/Ll;t lx;fa lstfa a/ a'emf/y u/L c8\8fsf] sf/f]af/;F+u} ufpFsf] jftfj/0fdf klg 3'nldn ePF . lbgx/' ;xh ;/n / /dfOnf] ;fy laTb} lyP . Ct'n] rf/} lbzf 9fs]/ jif{f af]nfof] . ;j}lt/ Jo:ttf, sl;nf] / ;fFu'/f]kg 5fpg yfNof] . 3g3f]/ aiff{, af9L, klx/f], k|r08 uld{ htf tt}sf] rfkdf dflg; ljr/f] lgl/x lga{n hxfFsf] txLF /x]/ k[YjL lxNofpFYof] . cGg,KfmNfkm"n /f]Kbyof] . uf]8\bYof] . df}sf 5f]KbYof],afFRbYof] . dnfO{ klg ufpFsf] Tof] hª\unL cf]8f/leq y'lgg s/ nfUof] . lsgLs ;f]sf nflu d}n] klxn] g} af]em af]S5' egL s/f/df x:tfIf/ u/L oxFf cfPsf] lyPF . To; tfsf d k"0f{ of}jgsf] s'df/ g} lyPF . oBlk s]6fs]6Lkgsf] caf]wtf cem} gx/fPsf] egL obfsbf ufpFsf] a'h{'af kIfaf6 Aoª\o xflgGy\of] .

    dfly g} elgof],Ct'sf] cK7of/f ofdn] ;}alt/ ;+s'rg NofPsf] lyof],h;n] ubf{ d]/f] c8\8fsf] sfd sf/jfxL klg k|efljt lyof] . slxn] slxn] t xKtfF} 5]lsP/ cfkm" v';L sfn s'/]/ a;]sf] kf] xf] ls h:t} x'GYof] . ;d'b|kf/Aff6 ko{6g ug{ cfpg]x/' ;d]t eGby] ‘ Are you waiting here to climb on black heaven? ‘d]/f] c8\8fdf d afx]s c? dftxtsf b'O{ sfl/Gbf lyP,hf] ufpFleqs} lyP . d]/f] ;xfossf] 3/ vf]nf kfl/ lyof] . af9Lsf] 5]sy'g kl//xFbf p;sf] cfpg] g cfpg] 7]ufg x'Fb}GfYof] . cb{nLsf] rflxF cfkm\g} 3/df c8\8f a;]sf] xF'bf vf]nfkfl/ uPsf] ePklg ;fFem laxfg sfd Eofpg cfOk'lu xfN5' gL eGg] lhls/ /fv]/ sxFf p8]sf] 5 kQf] x'b}glyof] . pd]/df rflxF b'j} deGbf kfsf lyP . c8\8fdf d PSn} lxGbL pkGof; k9]/ a:g afWo x'GyF] . obfsbf c8\8fsf l5d]ssf 3/x/' af6 8fO/]S6/ afa' hfu} x'g'x'G5 < egL 3/df a;]sf c;Stx/' v'§f tGsfpg -rnkmL/ ug{_ ;fd'Gg] kbf{ gd:sf/ u/L lh:SofP/ hfGy] . kl/jf/sf c? ;b:osf] kQf] kfOFb}g lyof] . s]6fs]6Lsf] t d ;Ff9] g} lyPF . sf]xL cufl8 kb}{g lyP . tyflk o'js dWo sf]xL ……;/ hdF" gÚÚ egL cfu|x ub{y]. dnfO{ pgLx/'sf] ;/n 5Ssfk~hfsf] cfof]hgn] lwt dfb}{GfYof] . To;}n] d pgLx/'sf] cfu|xnfO{ kG5fO lbGyF] .

     gfuk~rdLsf] ef]lnkN6 laxfg d ;Fw}sf] rfnfdf xftd'v w'g kF+w]/f hfFb} lyPF . glhs}sf] blIf0f kl§sf] vf]nf pn]{/ d}nf] en lnO{ au]sf] lyof] . vf]nfkfl/sf] /fgL:jfF/f 8fF8fsf] zL/n] cfsfz} 5f]Psf] xf] ls h:tf] nfUbYof] . To;dfly ;]tf afbnsf /fz slxNo} 6'6b}g lyof] . 8Ff8fsf sfv tyf cfwf/sf vf]N;fvf]N;Ldf 5ª\5ª\ 5x/f eml//x]sf lyP . kfvfdf ufpF3/ stfslt b]lvP klg xl/of j6 j[Ifn] g} k|fWofGotf kfPsf] lyof] . /ftf kfvfdf sfpnL k/]sf] / e":vngn] l5ofl5of kf/]sf] klg b]Vg ;lsGYof] . k"j{df gbL lsgf/fsf ;fgf;fgf 6f/L v]tdf PSsfb'Ssf uf]?sf] xn gfl/Psf] b]lvGYof] . c:d]n eP/ au]sf] vf]nfsf] au/ sxFf 5 vf]Hg kb{Yof] . vf]nfsf lar lardf /x]sf 7"nf 7"nf 9'Ëfdf kfgLsf] wf/ 7f]lSsgfn] kfgL 55lNsP/ cfsfl;Gy\of]  of e2f k'mxf/ pTkGg x'GYof] . klZrddf b'O{ 8Ff8fsf] cfwf/ hf]l8pFm+ hf]l8pFm+ eP/ ag]sf] vf]N;f eGg klg g;'xfpg] kmfF6 eGg klg gk'Ug] ;fF+u'/f] le/fnf] Jof;Lsf] dfem Pp6f vf]nf] aUb} cfP/ pQ/ kl§af6 aUb} cfPsf] csf]{ vf]nfdf bª\ bª\ :jfF+cf cf cfjfh 5f8\b} ldNbYof]. oL vf]nfx/' ;a} ;'Vvf vx/] lyP lxpF+bdf rk|Ss ;'Sby] . r/Ss 3fdsf] t]lhnf] k|sfzdf g'xfPsL s~rg lgnf] cfsf; sfvfdf v08 afbn  Rofk]/ Pp6L aQL sfTg lgx'l/P/ a;]sL elQmgL emF}+ b]lvlGyg\ . d of] ;a lgofnL /x]sf] j]nf crfgs /ftf] wfF+u/ nufPsL lszf]/L sfvLdf ufu|f] Rofk]/ dnfO{ pl5gL kF+w]/ftkm{ bf}l8O{ . d kF+3]/f k'Ubf pm v'§f kfgLsf] d"neGbf s]xL cufl8 ag]sf bxdf emf/L bz{g9'Ëfsf] kf6fn] kfv'/fsf] don df8\b} lyO{ . lgwf/sf] 6Lsf / skfnsf] r]k'jf jFfxfsf Ps lsgf/ y'k'Ss lyof] . ufu|f] cem} el/Psf] lyPg . d PSnL s]6Lsf] kF+w]/fsf] pkl:yltn] s]xL ;s\ksfO{ 6f8} pleO/xF] . o:t}df d]/f] 3/k6L hf] cb{nLsf] h]7f bfO / Tof] ufpFs} wDd] bfO klg lyP,n] d]/f] k5fl8af6 …cf, ldl;P e} xfN5 lgÚ egL kvf{n plSnP/ ToxL d"nsf] kfgL au]sf] s'nf] ;f]xf]b}{ 3/ k5fl8sf] kf6f]tkm{ lanfP . pm v'§f kfgLaf6 dfly lemsL 3Ff3/sf] km]/ ;d]6]/ hfF3df sf]rL yrSs 9'Ëfsf] 5kgLdf a;L v'§f df8\g yfnL . d}n] rKkn km'sfn]/ kfOG6 pef] ;f/L d"nsf] lgsf;f kl§ cf]ln{O{ cfk\mgf] d'vdf c~h'nLn] kfgL 5ofkF] . kfgL sGrg / lr;f] lyof] . k[i7e"lddf afbn cfR5flbt lgnf] cfsfzsf] 5foFf k|:6 b]lvGYof] . nx/ ;dfKt x'gf ;fy 5fof k]ml/ k|s6 x'Gyof]. d}n] bGt d~hg ug]{ a|; ;kmf u/L ;fa'gsf] a§f p3f/F] . kNoftk'n't xftd'vdf bnF] . d'v wf]PF . o;j]nf ;Dd p:n] ufu|f] e/]sL lyOg . d p:nfO{ 6f8faf6 cfsnem'Ssn b]lv/xGyF] t/ k'/fk'/ o} 3/sL / oxL gfdsL eg]/ lrgL ;s]sf] lyOg . To;}n] ca lrGg k/\of] eGg] 7fgL d}n] p:sf] gfd ;f]w]F– ……s]tsL lg, pm Tof] afb{nL xfn]sf] 3/sf] lg, clxn] ;Dd s:tf] glrGof lgÚÚ, p;n] k// hafkm lbO{ .p;sf] of] km/fl;nf]kgdf d bË k/F] . km]l/ ;f]wF] ‘sltdf k95of} lg <’ ……sfF k9\g' lg, ls uf]7fnf] hfg' k/\of], ls d]nf slxn] :s'n uP/ k9\g'<.ÚÚ d kfgLaf6 lglSnP/ lsgf/df 5fk]sf] kftnf] 9'Ëfdfly plSnO{ uD5fn] xftd'v k'R5\g nfuF] . p;n] c~h'lnn] kfgL p7fO{ cfk\mgf] d'vdf 5\ofkL . of] b]v]/ d}n], ‘;fa'g nfpgL < nfpgL eP p Tof] 8Aafdf 5’ egL ;fa'gsf] xl/of] 8Aaftkm{ cFfvfn] Oª\lut u/F] . pm cgsgfO{ ……;Fw} nufpg kfpgL eP kf]ÚÚ egL / ;fa'g l6Kg a;L a;L xft nDsfO{ . o;f] ubf{ p;sf] z/L/sf] 3fF+3/sf] unf emf]lnof] . d}n] zgM} zg}M p;df of}jgsf] cF+s'/ k'li6Fb} u/]sf] nIf0f b]vF] . p;n] ;fa'g 8Aafdf /fvL . p;sf] rfnfn] pm cem} kF+w]/f g5f8\g] ;'/df lyO{ . dnfO{ laxfgsf] lrofsf] tntnn] RofKb} Nofof] / d a|; ;fa'g uD5f l6kL vf]nfkfl/sf] gfª\n] k;ntkm{ nfuF] .

     bz}F labf glhlsFb} lyof.] labfcl3g} tnaeQf a'emL ;Sg'kg]{ lgodn] d dfyj/ c8\8f hfg egL ;b/d'sfdtkm{ /jfgf ePF . af6fdf Ps hgf ;fyL e]6 eof] . pgL :yfgLo hg k|ltlglwsf 5f]/f /x]5g\ . pd]/df d]/} bf]dfnLsf, ljrf/df cfw'lgs . pgL klg ;/sf/L hflu/] g} /x]5g\ . t/ sfo{If]q cs}{ e]sdf, To;}n] pgL ufpF 3/df sd b]lvg] /x]5g\. sf/0f laxfg ;a]/} p7L sfo{If]q wfpg' kg]{ ca]/ ;fFem 3/ kmls{g] . To;}n] d pgsf] ufpFdf eP/ klg oxFf cfPsf] cflw aif{ laTg nfUbf;Dd xfd|f] e]6 x'g ;s]sf] /x]g5 . s'/} s'/fdf pgn] dnfO{ ljifo …dfof k|]dk|ltÚ tkfOFsf] ?emfg s:tf] 5< egL cg'ej cfbgk|bfg ug{ cfu|x u/] . d of] ljifok|lt cgle1g} lyPF . To;}n] pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] clxn];Dd s;}k|lt cg'/fu g/x]sf] hafkm kmsf{PF . clg d}n] pgsf] cg'ej dfu] . d]/f] k|]dk|lt cf:yf t 5 t/ lax] e} ;Sof] . ca st} :Sofg lbg] s'/} ePg . olt cfkm\gf] af/]df egL pgn] ljifo d]/f] unfdf klx/\ofP, ……xf] tkfO{F s;}k|lt cfzQm gx'g' xf];\ sbflrt\ tkfOFk|lt dg]{ t sf]xL 5 lgÛÚÚ . pgsf] sfo{fno cfOk'Uof] . pgL d ;+Fu 5'l§P . d dgdg} u'Gg nfuF], pgL;F+usf] e]6, s'/fsfgL, d k|lt s;}sf] ;' jf s'bl[i6 /fVg]s]f lx;falstfadf ?lr,dfG5] rnfv / ;+Fut ug{ nfossf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} sf]nf]gL tn d"n ahf/ kfl/sf] 9'Ë] 6f]ndf /x]sf] d]/f] ;b/d'sfd c8\8f k'uF] . glhs}sf] a8f bz+F}n] sfof{no jftfj/0f xiff]{Nnf;k"0f{ lyof] . ;a} sfl/Gbf cfcfk\mgf] tnaeQf a'e\mg] qmddf lyP. 6f8f 3/ ePsf sf]xL t labf ykL km/f/ eO;s]sf /x]5g\ . o;} d];f]df d ;+Fu lhNnfsf] cs}{ e]ssf] gj cfuGt's k"jL{ t/fO{ 3/ e} /flwsf/d0f bxfn gfd u/]sf sd{rf/L ;fyL;F+u kl/ro u/fOof] . sfof{nodf xflsd x'g'x'Gy]g . ar]sf xfdL ;a} Ps} sf]l6sf ;fyL ;fyL lyofF} . lrof, r'/f]6sf] lr¶f v]n ;sL k'gM ukmufkmdf kmls{ofF} . gj kl/lrt ;fyL /flwsf /d0f bxfnn] s'/f] lems] ……of/, lxdfog hL Û d ;?jf eP/ cfPsf] lbg b]lvg} Pp6L o'jlt ;F+u d]/f] cfFvf h'Wof], csf]{ xKtf af]nrfn,kIfel/ 7§f xfF;v]n / dlxgfsf] cGTodf cfO k'u]sf] 5' ,dnfO{ pm ljgf Ps l5g cnu x'Fbf klg k|ltkn Ps Ps o'u latfpg k/]emF} nfU5 . tkfOFnfO{ s:tf] nfU5< xf], tkfOFnfO{ klg To:t} x'G5 . k|]d u/L t x]g'{;\ .

     o;}Af]nf 6'Kn'Ss xflsd cfOk'Ug' eof] . ……s;}nfO{ 5f8\lbg d, bzF} g tna, ;a} cfcfkm\g" If]qdf a:g' k5{ . sfd, k|ult, clegGbg slxNo} b]Vg KffO{g] xf]O{g,;dodf k'/f eP/ cfpg kfpg] xf]OgÚÚ eGb} yrSs w'Dg] d]rdf a;L xftn] jFfxf 6]sL s';L{nfO{ cw{j[Q 3'dfO{ xfdLnfO{ lk7LpF b]vfpg' eof] .xfdL :6fkm y/y/ sfFKb} Ps l5g df}g /xofF}+ . xflsdn] k'gM s';L{ 3'dfpg' eof] . df]xf]8f l;wf kf/L 6]j'nsf] kmfOnsf] yfsdf xft /fVb} k'gM af]Ng yfNg' eof]……bxfnhL t Kof/df dbxf]; x'g'x'G5, olxFsf-c~rn sfof{nosf_5'6\?Ëx/' tf;n] vNtL vnf;, lxdfoghLsf] s] 5lg < st} l;g]dfsf] Nu\ofd/n] AfunL lNso/ t ePsf] 5}g < n, tkfO{F Pp6f k|]d ;DaGwL /rgf ;'gfpg';\ clg dfq tkfOFsf] tnla ekf{O{sf] /rgf x'G5Ú’ . xfdL ;a} /dfofF} .xflsdsf] lagf]bL :jefj lal;{Psf]df xfdL ;a} cfkm\F}df d';'d';' xfF:b} nhfofF} klg. t}klg d dflysf] cfb]z HoF'b} lyof] . d slxn]sFxL s]xL /Rg] sf]l;; ub{y]F . ;+of]un] o;kfnL d]/f] 8fo/Ldf Pp6f /rgf HoF'bf] a;]sf] lyof] . d}n] Tof] ;'gfPF h'g o:tf] lyof]-

      “k|]d,afUdtL ;l/tfdf r'n'{Dd lznf jl/kl/sf] ;/n e'jF/L xf], h:sf] 3'dfpgLdf cfj[t cfgGb :j{usf] kl/sNkgf ub{5 .

  dfgjtf ;xbotf af]wub{5 .

  k|k~r k|f~hntf ltn:d lghL{j ktË h:t} y}y} ub}{ lsgf/fdf y]lu|G5g\ .

  ;l/tf ;'S5] e'jF/L lanfpF5 . lznf :yfgfGt/0f x'G5 .

  ljof]udf k|]d c;F+t[Kt x'G5 . ldngdf k|]d k|lts[of ub{5 .

  OZj/sf] ;+sNkdf hut\sf] k'gM/rgf x'G5.;[li6 a'lgG5 . Ct' sfo{ef/ ;DxfNb5 .

  ;do /h bfg ub{5 .

  cfsf; k|;j pGd'Qm x'G5] .

  afUdtL k'gM;l/tf k|jfx u5]{ . lznf cj/f]w lbG5 . e'jF/L hGdG5 . 3'dfpgLdf dfgjtf u}/ dfgjtfsf] s;L 3f]l6G5 . 

 5n dfl;G5 . k|]d cd/ x'G5 .

…jfx Û jfx ÛÚ xflsdn] eGg' eof] . ;fyLx/'n] tfnL df/] . d}n] tnAfeQfsf] r]s kfPF . ef]lnkN6 zlgjf/sf] lbg lyof] . x'gt lkmN8df a:g]nfO{ s] zlgjf/ s] ;fFemlaxfg rf}la;} 3G6f,dlxgfe/ vl6P a/fa/ x'GYof] . slxn] lbge/ s]xL sf/f]jf/ g} xF'b}g lyof], ha/ft k5{ clg kmfOn rnfpg kb{Yof] jf zlgjf/ rflxF+ sfof{nodf Jo:t,xKtfe/ rflxF+ sfd} xF'+b}g lyof] . t}klg cf}krfl/stfjz c8\8fsf] 9f]sfsf] vfkfdf tfNrf em'G8\ofOPsf] x'GYof] . d tfNrf dfl/Psf] c8\8fsf] rf]6fsf] afb{nLdf ;'lt/x]sf] lyPF . /]l8of]df laxfgsf] ;dfrf/ cfO ;s]sf] lyPg . d;Fu /]l8of] lyPg . To;}n] leQfdf sfg yfkL csf]{ sf]7fdf ah]sf] /]l8of] ;'gL/x]sf] lyPF . a'OF+undf 3/k6Lsf] /]l8of] alh/x]sf] lyof] . dnfO{ ;dfrf/sf] gzf nfu]sf]n] xf]Ogls st} cfh afO/f]8\df k}x|f] ;jf/L ePsf] 5 ls eGg] v'Nb'nL d]6\g d ;dfrf/ klv{/x]sf] lyPF . lsg ls d}n] lxh} bzF} labfdf 3/ hfg ef]lnsf] nflu a;sf] l6s6 a'lsË u/L ;s]sf] lyPF . o;}j]nf lxhf] e]6\ ePsf] hgk|ltlglwsf 5f]/f sd{rf/L ;fyLn] af6faf6 af]nfP .d cf]5\ofg af6 p7]/ pgL eP 7fpF uPF . pgL v]tdf kfgL nufpg, 3§df lk7f] lkFWg, /f]kf] uf]8\g] v]tfnf eGg lxhf] /fltb]lv g} 3/af6 lg:sLPsf /x]5g\ . t/ clxn];Dd Pp6f sfd klg kmQ] gePsf] pgn] eg] . ljrf/sf cfw'lgs eP klg dfG5] t ufpFsf g x'g . d}n] hfpF lrof vfg eg]kl5 xfdL b'O{ vf]nfkfl/sf] gfª\n] k;nlt/ nfUofF} . pgL af6fdf e]6]hlt cfOdfOnfO{ ;flgdf eGby] . lsg eg] pgsf af’ n] olxF+ sL gu/sf]6L y/ ls sfG5L cfdf;F+u k|]d ljjfx u/]sf] /] / ;f] gftfn] ;Dk'0f{ gu/sf]6Ly/sf 5f]/Lx/' pgsf] ;flgdf ePsf] c/] . o;} d];f]df /ftf] 3fF+u/ nufPsL s]tsL klg xfd|f] ;fd' kl/g\ . pgn] ltgnfO klg gd:t] ;flgcfdf eg] . xfdL v]fnfdf k:ofF} . vf]nf kfl/ au/sf] l8ndf Pp6f ;fg' b]jn :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ToxfF k'u]kl5 xfdL Pp6f 7"nf] 9'Ëfdf a;L s'/f ug{ yfNofF} .pgn] lxhf]sf] s'/f lgsfn] / eg] ……d}n] tkfOF{sf] k|z+;f u/]/ slxNo} gyfSg] sf]xL 5g\ oxfF eg]sf] la;{g' t ef 5}g . pm sf] xf]< d tkfOF{nfO{ lrGxfO lbpFÚÚ < ‘n eGg' xf]; t sf]xf] Tof] <’ d}n] eg]F, ‘cuL hf] /ft]f 3fF+Uf/ nufO xfd|f] pN6f] lbzfdf uPsL lyOg\ lg …s]tlsÚ d]/f] ;fgLcfdf . s] ug'{ ;fOgfn] eGg} k/of]’ pgn] eg] .d xn'sf uDeL/ / s]xL ylkPsf]emF}sf] v';xfn ag]F+ . lrof lkpg] qmddf cfkm" clxn]nfO{ of] dfdnfaf6 cnu g} /x]g] hgfO{ ef]ln 3/ hfg] ;"rgf pgnfO{ ;'gfPF .

    bzF} labf ;sL c8\8f kmlsF{bf d /fhwfgLsf] k|wfg sfof{nodf k;F] . ToxfF dnfO{ of] dlxgfel/ tkfOF{ oxLF a;L sfd ;3fpg';,tkfO{Fsf] lhNnfdf d t'=cf=jf= k7fO{ lbG5' egL l8=lh=Pd=lk= ;fx]an] cfb]z ;'gfpg' eof] . d}n] dfGg} s/ nfUof] . 7"nf] PsfbzL sf] d]nf e/]kl5 d sf7df08fF}Aff6 d]/} c8\8fdf cfpFb}lyPF .d]/f] c8\8f /x]sf] lbzfb]lv pQ/ lbzfsf] 5x/] vf]nfsf] emf]n'Ë] k'nsf] lhkaf6 d}n] s]tsLnfO{ k'nsf] jfF+xF+fdf nf}/fn] l6Ë 6fË 6'Ë kfb}{ plePsf] b]vF] . o;kfln b]Vbf pgsf] lhpdf 3fF+3/ lyPg . xl/of] ?laofsf] cfwf afx'n] / unf vf]lnPsf] rf]nf], u'nfaL eGg ;'xfpg] a'6\6]bf/ ;'tL kml/of, xfte/L 6Dd r'/f, lgwf/df kfgkft] eNe]6 l6sf, af6]sf] skfndf ;]tf] l/jgsf] km'sL{df l5lKkFb}sf] gj of}jgf ;fFRrLs} k|s[ltsf] 5f]/L g} kf] pkl:yt ePsf] xf] ls emF} nfUYof] . d emf]lnPsf] / sxLF sxLF kmn]s lemlsPsf] emf]n'Ë] k'nsf] l/Qm :yfgdf v'§f cn\lemg] xf] ls eGb} 8/fpFb} pgsf] 5]j}df k'uF] . dnfO{ jf]nF' af]nF' nfUof] . t/ o; kfln klg dnfO{ pl5g]/ pm af]nL ……ev{/ cfpFb}<” l7Sssf] :j/ 36fP/ km]l/ egL cfkm"nfO{ ofF s:tf]===== lxlxxL ub}{ afv|fsf] ayfgdf k'uL . d ;/f;/ c8\8fdf k;F]+ . Ps l5g c8\8f jl/kl/ /x]sf ;a}n] ;~rf] la;~rf] ;f]w] / d}n] ;a}s'/f v'n:t kf/L cfkm"nfO{ ltgaf6 cnUofPF . /ft k/of] . vfgf vfO{ d cf}5\ofgdf kN6+F] . lgb|f k/]g . d]/f] dg cfsfZfdf s]tsL/'kL afbn d8/fpg yfNof] . sxLn] efl]n xf]nf / p;sf] bz{g kfOPnf egL ca]/ /ft;Dd 56\k6fO /x]F . laxfg eof]. d}n] afb{nLaf6 d'G6f] aflx/ lgsfnL kF+w]/f hfg]af6f] lrxfPF . j/k/sf cfOdfO{ kF+w]/f cf]ln{g yfn] . o;} d]nf]df s]tsL klg ufu|L af]sL kF+w]/ftkm{ PSn} em/L . d klg d~hg,;fa'g uD5fdf kf]sf] kf/L kF+w]/flt/ em/F] . k+Fw]/fdf rflxF Pskfln ahf/ g} nfUbf]/x]5 . clxn] pm ;F+u PSn} s'/f ug{ g;lsg] rfn a'emL d axfgf agfP/ gfª\n] k;nlt/ nfuF+] . lrof lkO{ kmsF{bf laxfgsf] cfwf d]nf] gfl3 ;s]sf] lyof] . d vf]nf t/]/ sbdsf] km]b cfO{ k'u]sf] dfq s] lyP+F pm klg uNnLsf] l;/fgaf6 ufu|L af]sL kF+w]/flt/ em/]sf] b]vL d]/f] xif{sf] ;Ldfn] ;u/dfyf r9\of] . d]/f] d'6' u|Lidsf] x'/Ldf k/L xNnLPsf] eAa'emF}-ef]u6]em}F_ bf]ng ug{ nfUof] . d cem l56f]l56f] kmnfª\ nDofpF+b} cl3 j9F] . p;sf] rfnklg plQs} Rf~rn,dfbs / bz{gLo lyof] . h:tf] kfgL aflx/ /fhxF;sL /fgL 9ns9ns lhp xNnfO{ lxF8\5] . o;kfln p:n] tfdfsf] ufu|L af]s]/ cfPsL lyO{,p;n] 5kgLdf ufu|L la;fP/ v'§f d"nsf] bxdf 6]s]/ ufu|L d:sfpg yfnL, jfWo eP/ d cl8g k/\of] . sf/0f of t d}n] p;F+u af6f] dfUg kYof]{ of h'Wg k'luGYof] . uNnL ;fFu'/f] lyof] . d pleP/ p;nfO{ 6\jfNn x]/L dfq /xF+] . o;kfln klg pm g} cufl8 af]nL ‘slt x]/L /f’ csf{nfO{ ’. d sfg ;dfltPsf] ax/ uf]?em+} slxn] k'ml:sg vf]Hg] s}n] lsnf]lt/ ;f]lemg] h:tf] eP/  a]fnF]  ‘lsg t df]xgL nf csf{nfO{<’ ……cf]xf]Û df]xgL nfpg hfGoflg To:tf] ljwL ,hfGof eP Psdlxgf l9nf] cfpFbf klxn] g} tfGb}g lyPFgLÚÚ eGb} p:sf]  /ftf] EfPsf] cg'xf/,af6'nf cfFvf,6Dd ldn]sf bGtkª\lQm / afFsLsf] ;Dk"0f{ z/L/ d]/f] 5ftLdf 6+Ffl;g cfOk'lu ;s]sf] lyof] . s]xL a]/kl5 xfdL c+sndfnaf6 5'l6\6ofF} . ……eft vfg] a]nf ePg ca<” p;n] egL, ……d lbge/L 3/} x'G5' cfh,o:;f] xfd|f] lkF9Llt/ pSn]lg e}xfN5lg,clkm;\df klg s] sfd x'G5 / 3fF; sf6\gL x}g, bfOF+ ulg{ x}g” eGb} dnfO{ km]l/ glhsaf6 x]/Lg\ . d}n] lgwf/df DjfO vfPF .nuQ} xfld 3/lt/ lxF8\of}F .uNnLsf] lxF+8fO ;lsPkl5 pm 3/tkm{ nfuL d c8\8ftkm{ ;f]lemPF .

    vfgf vfOj/L clkm;\sf] tfNrf vf]nL d clkm;\ k|j]z ePF .s';L{df s] a;]sf] lyPF ;fdg] lkog pkl:yt eof] . p;sf] xftdf vfdaGbL lr7L lyof] . aflx/ uf]Ko clt h?/L 5fk nfu]sf] d]/} gfd tf]lsPsf] ;f] lr7L d]/f] 6]j'ndf /fVb} p;n] eGof] ……ev{/ x'nfsLn] a'emfPsf] dnfO{ÚÚ. d}n] vfd RoftL kq lgsfn]F ,kqdf Aoxf]/f lyof] ‘tkf{FOnfO{ csf]{ Aoa:yf geP;Dd xfd|f] k|flws/0fsf] 8f]6L s]Gb|df ;?jf ul/Psf]n] kq kfpgf ;fy c~rn sfof{no ;Dks{ /fVg hfg' xf]nf’ . d}n] Aoxf]/f ev{/ xFflh/ sfkL ;'d;'DofpFbf] ;xfosnfO{ klg ;'gfP . p;n] uxel/ cfF;' agfO{ s?0f efjdf eGof] ……uof] 8f]6L vfof] /f]6L kmls{g] a]nfdf wf]tL g 6f]kL .Û ;dfKt .

                  Odfg Ogfd jofg-;fdflhs /fhg}lts syf_

v} d lhTg} vf]Hb5' ls Sof xf], gq p;sf] 8fxf lsg< d}n] p;dfly ph'/L ug}{ kg]{ lsg< d]/f cxd\ jf/ jf/ lsg bfuf ug{ h'/d'l/G5g\ < d cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L pk/ rflxF lsg hf]8 36fp ulb{g<

PsfPs ddfly 5fkf dfl/Psf]df dnfO{ d]/f] cGt/dgn] wswSofof],`hf ph'/ u/\’ . t/ dnfO{ dgsf] csf]{ kf6f]n] rfxLF l;lyNofPsf] lyof] . d cw{a]xf];L cg'ej ul//x]sf] lyPF . h:tf] 8fS6/x/'n] b'MvfPkl5 n6\7\ofpg] cf}iflw ;'3fFPsf] la/fdL . Psfkl6\6 e'F8L kms]{/ adg xf]nf emF} u/fpg] l/Ë6f,csf]{ kl6\6 ;'l3/xF'emF}sf] ;'ulGwt g; . t}klg d ;'l/Psf] jf RofF7\7LPsf] lyOg . zfGt dgn] ts{x/' plwGofO /x]sf] lyPF . x'g;S5 dnfO{ p;n] jf plgx/'n] pFl3/x]sf] b]v]/ kfgL 5ofk]sf] x'g\ jf cf}nf]sf] zª\sfn] k|lt/f]3sf] vf]k vf]k]sf x'g\ jf dw];L e"t emfg{ emf/sfk|f] u/]sf x'g\ cyjf ufpFsf] d"nLsf] vf]kLdf ei6«frf/sf] Nk]u cfF}:ofpg] d';f] ;Dem]/ Kjfn w'FjfPsf g} lsg gx'g\ . c/' b]Vg]sf] cl3 nfh dbf]{kgfsf] 36gf eP klg dnfO{ rflxF ;~rf] cg'ej ePsf] lyof] . ePsf] o:tf] lyof] ls d bf]sfgsf] :6'ndf PSn} ;f]rdUg lyPF . dnfO{ u|fxs ;"Go cfkm\gf] jl/kl/sf] ;"Gotfsf] e]p ;d]t /x]g 5 . k;nsf] sjn cufl8 slt j]nfb]lv sf]xL v8f ePsf] d}n] yfxfkfPsf] /x]g5' jf dnfO{ hFfRg pgLx/'n] lgs} a]/ cl3b]lv cfkm"x/' ToxfF pkl:yt ePsf] Tof] gf6s u/] .

d}n] yfxf kfpFbf e08f/ leqaf6 dnfO{ gf3]/ uPsf] sfsLsf] af]nLsf] :j/n] tL sjndf 6'Kn'Ss b]lvPsf @–# dfgj cfs[ltsf dlng :j/nfO{ RofKk ;dfTof] . d}n] s]lx a'emLg hjsL pgLx/'n] d;Fu af]Ng kg]{ lyof] . lo ;a s'/fsf] dnfO{ jf:tf geP klg 8/ rflxF o;sf/0f lyof] ls st} sfsLn] ……tFnfO{ k;n s'g{ /fVof s] ;f/ olb d}n] leq af6 aflx/sf] lgoGq0f ug{ k5{ eg]ÚÚ eg]/ d}n] vKsL vfg gk/]f;\, dnfO{ ;s;s nfu]sf] rfFlx tL x]b}{sf] z+s/ / e'tk|]tsf 6f]nLh:tf b:tf d;Fu lsg c:ki6 /x] < clg;~Rff] o;sf/0f cg'ej ePsf] lyof] ls d}n] k;nsf] :6'n 5f8]/ cGoq hfg gkg]{ eof] . sfsLn] d glhs cfP/ ……n of] lnP/ u} xfnÚÚ eg] kl5 plgx/' uP . k;ndf d / sfsL dfq /xofF} .d}n] tTsfn sfsL;Fu pT;'stf hflx/ u/F] ,sfsLn] ……rGbf p7fpg cfPsf] alhofx? ;fF;fl/s k"hf eg/] afv|L /]6]/ d5{g d/fx/' , tF gL hfG5;\ls < p Tof] 8Ff8fdf c/Û] kfgL x'Fb}g ef] ghfÚÚ . olt elg sfsL cfkm\gf] 3Gbfdf nfUg' ef], d k;ndf PSn} /x]F .

ltgtfs d lrtjg-dw];_af6 kxf8sf] k'Vof{}nL 3/ uPsf] lyFP . x'gt kxf8df d]/f] hfoh]yf s]xL lyPg t}klg k'/fg' ynf]sf] ;+emgf / sfsf sfsL nufot clwsfz+ Oi6ldq,gftfs'6'Da ToFxL g} /xg' ePsfn] d ToxFf uPsf] lyPF . csf]{ clGtd j;Gtsf p/f7\ nfUbf] dw];sf] ps';d's'; / clxNo} of] 7fpF 5f8'F5f8F' h:tf] nfUg] kl/j]z / jftfj/0f 5Ng klgxf] . cGttf]uTjf dnfO{ cfkm\g} hfoh]yfdf kms{g t kb{Yof] g} . d To; ;fnsf] ;F;fl/s k"hfsf] g"glh/f;Fu vfg kg]{ df;' vfO dw]; em/F] . dw]; kms]{ klg dnfO{ kxf8sf] ;Demgfn] 5f8]sf] lyPg . n]sa];L,6f/,le/fnf,] lxdfn, jg b]jtf:yfg, uf]7, 3§, s'nf], P+};]n', sfkmn, kfgL cdnf cflb OToflbn] lg:jfy{ z/0f lnP lbPemF+} nfUg 5f8]sf] lyPg . To;}n] df}sf ldNof] ls d pt} xfDkmfNg anub{yF] .

……cat df]=?=@)).–?lkofF dfl;s t]/f] k'R5/df em'l08Psf]5 lsg To;} al;/xG5;\ < kxf8 hf, sfsfnfO{ df:6/ ;f:6/ vf]lhlbg' eg\Ú 7"nf] afn] dnfO{ af6f] b]vfpg' eof] . d ToxL nXnx}df kxf8 a's{';Ldf/F] . To;j]nf d}n] ev{/ P;=Pn=;L=kf; u/]s]f lyPF . kxf8 k'Ug' s] lyof],ltg} ;f]emf;femf ufpFn]sf] cfltYo kfpg' lyof],:jR5 s~rg hnjfo'n] Gjfpg', le/sfGnf,cSs/l;tldt nufpg', k'Nk'lng' s'6'Dasf ;+uL ;fyLl;t plNsg' . lszf]/ jo s]xL lzlIft / ;Eokgfsf] pHofnf] ;fd' k/q klg cfslif{t ePsf] h; kfPsf] lyPF d}n] . Ps k|sf/n] d ;a}sf] Kof/f] lyPF . lbg laTb} uof] . o;} qmddf d}n] ufpFsf] ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] sfof{nodf ;]N; 8fO/]S6/sf] hflu/ kfPF . o; gftfn] emg\ sf]xLklg ckl/lrt /x]g . t/ d hflu/df afFlwPsf]n] dnfO{ cfkm"v';L ug{ cK7\of/f] dfq x}g,;doklg aRb}gYof] .lgodfg';f/ rNg' kb{Yof] s'k|flhjfn] Dofb gf3] d}n] hl/jfgf c;'Ng kb{Yof] . o:t} lj;+ult Joxf]/]/ eP klg ufFpn] dnfO{ kfn]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u a+Ff8]sf] lyof] . ufpFdf rflxF Psflt/ d"n y'g]/ zlQm lgsflnPsf] lyof], csf]{ lt/ d"nkm'6fpF eg]/ k~rx/' bf}8w'k ub{y] . ToxfF+ kfOn6 k|f]h]S6, df:6/ ;wg ljsf;, Plss[t ;fd'bflos ljsf;, :jljQ, lghL, ;:y+fut s'g /'ksf] of]hgf / hghfu/0f, hgkl/rfng, k|lzIf0f, lzlj/, k~re]nf, >dbfg, cg'bfg, cdfgtsf cleofgn] 7f]; sbd rfn]sf] lyPg /< Tof] clxn] cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 . t/ dnfO{ rflxF dflysf] cfb]zfg'/'k rln lbP k'UbYof] . tL;a s'/f sxfFaf6 kmn]/  emb{5g\ dnfO{ rf;f] lyPg . d]/f] lhDdfsf] sfd d lg:jfy{ lgjf{x ub{yF] . oBlk d]/f] Tof] hflu/ g kfPssf] g lgjf{xf wfGg ;dy{ lyof] . xl/of] kfgL cf]sn]/ eP klg d ToxfF em'08L /x]sf] lyPF+ .

sfof{nosf] sfha; dnfO{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd cfjt hfjt ul/ /xg kb{Yof], h;sf] kmn:j/'k d cGo ;/sf/L tyf ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/Lx/';F+u klg kl/lrt x'g k'uF+] . lhNnf k'Ug @ sf]ifsf] af6f] lxF8\g' kb{Yof] . lhNnfsf] cGoq If]qsf] eGbf o; If]qsf] af6f] rflxF ;'ud lyof] . sfstfnLn] Ps k6ssf] sfh ;Dkfbg u/L ufpF kmsF{bf :j:yfgL j|t syf k':tsdf 5flkg] lzjhLsf] kmf]6f] ;d?ksf] Tof] ;f+;fl/s k"hf ;bf{d p7fOlxF8\g] o'js;F+u d]/f] e]6 eof] . s'/} s'/fdf p:n] dnfO{ eGof] ‘d klg df5f s[lif cfof]hgfsf] sfof{nodf  lkmN8 Dofg lyP+ . ltjf/Lhfndf kf/L avf{:t ul/lbP’ .

l7s} u/]5g\ lkmN8 dfz{n x'g' kg]{ tkfOF{ h:tf] dfG5] sxFf df5fsf] e'/f;F+u v]Ng ;'xfpFb5 t < d}n] To; j]nf Tof] eGg ;lsg,oBlk Tof] If]qdf klg ;fs{, Xj]n h:tf lj/f6 hnr/;F+u ;+3if{ ug'{ kg]{ Tof] If]qsf] ljz]iftf d}n] la;]{sf] dnfO{ kl5 yfxf eof] . h] eP klg kbfg'qmdn] d Ps tx dfly g} lyPF . t/ ao / zf/Ll/s ;+/rgfn] rflxF p d eGbf cln kfsf] / bf]Jj/ 7"nf] lyof] . d k|ltsf] p;sf] ;f}xfb{ Jojxf/n] rfFxL d]/f] uj{ clxn] rf}j/ r'lnPsf] lyof] . ……x]g'{; h:t} gd'gf jf cfb{z ufpFdf klg Psfw rf]/ km6fxf abdf; lgSnL g} /xG5gÚÚ csf]{ kfnLsf] Ps e]6df p:n] dnfO{ eGof] ufpFdf 7s'/Lsf] xfnL d'xfnL 5 . dnfO{ ckjfb nufP/ ;]gf Jbf/f s'6lk6 u/fP. x]b}{sf] uDeL/ kfg]{ Tof] ;/n dfG5]n] dnfO{ s'/f nufof] .

ufpFdf ufFp kms{ /fli6«o cleofg !) ;'lqosfo{qmdsf] huhuL lyof] . r'gfj k|0ffnL goFf,efif0f z}nL gofF, efiff ;Dkflbt, g]tf ;drLgL ljrf/sf, of]hgf, ah]6 ljsf; uGtAo gofF . Ps k6s slgi7b]lv jl/i7;Ddsf k~r h'?Ss p7]sf] emF} eof]. lgDgL j]nfsf] alQ emF} . ufpF ;ef ejg cfw'lgs, ax'd'vL ljsf; sfo{stf{ tflnd k|fKt, bIf k|fljlws ;Nnfxfsf/, /f]hgf 6f]n 6f]nsf] lgl/If0f, cu'jf ls;fgsf] 6f]nLsf] 6f]nL pkNnf txsf cg'ejL clws[t;F+u ;d'b| kf/sf] cWoog e|d0fn] s'Des0]f{ lgb|fdf k/]sf] ufpFsf] sfgdf k'gh{fu/0fsf] hnw/f r'xfPsf]em+} eof] .

To;} d];f]df Tof] /dfOnf] zfGt s[i0f sfGt dfG5] klg cWoog e|d0faf6 kmsL{ cfof] . ufpF kmls{P kl5 cWooge/ hfg]/ cfPsf] s'/f c/'nfO{ aFf8kmF+f8 ug]{ qmddf p;n] sfgfkm';L u/]sf] of] s'/f dnfO{ cem} ;Demgf 5 ls ……ToxfF t ls;fg ju{sf] xs lxt x]g{ ;+u7g g} xF'bf] /x]5 . ls;fg ju{nfO{ dsf{ k/] e"ldxf/ ;+u7gn] wgf{ lbFbf] /x]5 . OF6f e§fsf] dhb'/n] b'Mv kfP e§f ;+u7gn] d;fn afNbf] /x]5 .

…b]vfl;sL u/L hf cfl/;] d/L hf .b]vfl;vLn] pT;flxt ufFpn] emg ;'l/P . d'7L art ug]{b]lv kmh'n vr{ lgoGq0f;Dd x'g yfNof] . Toltn] 9'Ss gag]sf] ufpFn]nfO{ dfly af6 clj/n C0f k|jfx ul/of.] ljgf lwtf]b]lv s'nf] agfpg] ;Ddsf] C0f kfP . …vf]nf v]tsf]Ú kfgL …yfn]rf}/Ú pSng yfNof] . 6f6 pN]6sf hf]uL 3/ v]thf]g]{ eP . ufpFd} kz'ljdf, s[t[d uef{wfg k|ljlw, pGgt hftsf kmnkm"n tyf kz' lat/0f /  s[lif sfof{no :yfkgf eP . 3/3/df ;/;kmfO{, 3/]n' pBf]usf tfg -d]l;g_ ljt/0f ul/of] . cFfk,s]/fsf aufg v8f ul/of] . Ps k6s ufpF s+Ff7]sL b'nxL l;F+ufl/PemF} pwf/f]n] wkSs k'l/O{ . o;} d];fdf kl/dflh{t ufpF kms{n] ;dfJxfg, k|TofJxjfg, ;xj/0f, aGbL k|ToIfLs/0f, k|flws/0f, clws/0f h:tf jrg af]Ngyfn] kl5 …/fli6«o d]n ldnfkÚsf] cfsfzjf0fLn] elQm ehg ufpg yfNof] . ljb]zdf /x]sf bfh'efO ufpF kmls{P .

3/df a:g] 7fpF k'u]g . Joj:yf gldn]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]/ Joj:yf pk/ dtbfg u/fOof] . dtbfg kl/0ffdn] ;'wfl/Psf] k~rfotnfO{ cl3 ;f/\of] . ufpF kms{ dfl;of] . ufpFdf k'gMg]tf,sd{rf/L,of]hgf, cfeLofg, ljb]zL ko{j]Ifs tyf cGt//fli6«o kfx'gfx/'sf] cf]O/f] nfUg yfNof] . lgjf{rg,g]tfrog,e]nf,d]nldnfk,cGt//fli6«o bFuf,xf]xNnfn] ps';d's'; ljr/f ufpF cndndf k/\of] . lg/fzfaz d}n]klg hflu/ Toflu lbPF .d]/f] cfkm\g} b'v];f]klg sdsf] df]8/]6 lyPg.dlxgf}Fh;f] lrtjg3/af6 d]/f] s'znd+un ;f]lwGYof] t/ ptfsf] ;dfrf/eg] ;'Gb} :tAwkfg{] x'GYof].gfl;of],dfl;of],a]kQf,ultdlt5f8],if8fi7 ug{kg{]ef],Onfh ug{kg{]ef] cflbcflb .d 5Fb}klg dzfg3f6,sf/fuf/,k~r;/lhldg,?U0ffno wfpFbf wfpFbf cflht\s eO{;s]sf] lyPF. tyflk d To; ufpFsf] ;]/f]km]/f] leq} lyPF . Ps k6ssf] 36gf xf],ufpFn]n] k|flws/0fn] cfkm\g' ldlrPsf] hUuf k|fKt u/L ToxfF ljBfno ejg agfpg] lg0f{o u/]] . ;a} ufpFn] >dbfgdf h'6] -d}Nf] klg lbg ;ft]s >dlzlj/ wfPF_ . kml]/ Tof] lg/fsf//'k eLdsfo dfG5] uF+}rf–lks,sf]bfnL rn]sf] :yfgdf b]vfk/\of] . o;kfnL p;sf] njh cln km]l/Psf] d}n] cg'ej ug{ kfPF . pm /fhgLlt If]qsf] tf]t]jf]nL af]Ngdf ;f; a9fO /x]sf] lyof] . p af]nL km'6fpFb} lyof] xfdL >dbfgLx/' xltof/ la;fpFb} ;'Gb} ub{YofF} . pTkfbg ;DaGwn] >dsf] Hofnf e'Utfg ub{5 . Ohf/]bf/L k'FhLkltx/';F+u ;fd"lxs ;Fu7gn] ljk0fg pTkfbg k|lqmofdf k|lt:kwf{ lht]kl5 ;dfhjfb ;fDojfbL r/0fdf km]l/G5 . Tof] cj:yf eg]sf] …OR5f cg';f/ sfd cfjZostf cg';f/ bfdsf]Ú ;dfh xf] jf of] o:t} . xfdL p;sf cflwjfSo a'lemg] cfwf krfpg} g;lsg] jf]nLsf] cy{ s] xf] a'e\mg c;dy{ lyofF}+ . kl5 dnfO{ yfxf eof],p:n] eGg vf]h]sf] s'/f sfn{ dfS;{ Jbf/f lnlvt k"FhL gfds k':tsaf6 lnOPsf] s'g} ;"q / To;sf] JofVof -df=d', d'=df=, c=d'=l;=_ /x]5 ,h;nfO{ ljZjljBfnosf jl/i7 k|fWofksn] b'O{ 9fO{ jif{;Dd nuftf/ 3f]sfpFbf klg ljBfyL{nfO{ km]n kfb{5 ,To:tf] u"9 / /x:on] el/Psf] k]fsf] cf7 km]n af}lWbstfn] s;/L km'sfpg ;sf];\ . h]ePklg ljBfnosf] 38]/L vfbf{;Dd d p;sf] bf]xf]/f] >dsf] sf}zntfaf6 k|efljt eO₊/xF] .

d]/f] cf>o :yn sfsfsf] w/ g} lyof] . sfsf ufpFsf] k|wfg k~r /lxg} /xg' ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ jxfFsf] /fhlgtLn] s'g} c;/ kf/]sf] lyPg . d}n] g} j? jxfFsf] cfly{s kl/jf/nfO{ xNsf af]em ylk /x]sf] lyPF . sfsfsf 5f]/f 5f]/Lx/' ufpFd} cGo ufpFn]sf 5f]/f 5f]/Lx/' ;/x x'lsF{b} k9b} lyP . sfsLsf] 3/wGbfdf klg d]/f] vf;} ;xof]u lyPg . s]lx laTg} cfF6]dfq dnfO{ …P afa' hfhfÚ eGg] c/fx6 cfpF+bYof] . Tof] rfxLF d ljgf cN5ofFO k'/f ul/lbGyF]+ . aFfsL ;do d}n] cfkm\g} ljifo pk/ Wofg k'/\ofpg ;s] kmfObf lgs\Nfg\Yof] . t/ d}n] cfkm"nfO{ :jod\ cndNofO /fv]sf] lyPF jf of] lj/f6 ejf6ljsf] d]/f] sjndf s'g txsf] dfn ;hfO wGbf rnfpg] x]f d u0fgf ug{ ;ls/x]sf] lyOg . lx;fa nufpg ;ls/x]sf] lyOg,To;}n] s'g} b/f] k|jfxsf] k|tLIffdf d To;} t}l//x]sf] lyPF . ca rflx+F daf6 ufpFsf] To:tf] s'g} cfsif{0f ar]sf] lyPg,h;n] dnfO{ yk cfslif{t kf/f];\ jf n's]/} a;]sf] ePklg b}jsf] sfgdf gk/f];\, d tLgk|lt c3fO;s]sf] lyP+F . tLgsf] ;"Id,;FsL0f{ plb\bkgn] d]/f] jo:s lwt gdg]{ e};s]sf] lyof] . dnfO{ dxf;fu/sf] lgoldt :jt:km"t{ sl;nf] nx/ clgjfo{ lyof], ufpFsf] aonv'/L tfnsf] lxnf] s'Nr]/ e]6\g kg]{ l:y/ hn s'08 xf]Og .

csf]{ kN6 d ;b/ d'sfdaf6 ufpF kms{bF} ubf{ af6fdf Tof] cwj};] ;f]emf] ufpFn] l;tkm]l/ e]6 eof] . cfZro{ d sfsfsf] 3/d} /x]/ klg jxfFsf] :jrl/q ;DaGwL v/fa ufOFu'OF{ rn]sf] d}n] yfxf kfPsf] /x]g5' . p;n] ;'gfPkl5 kf] d 5fgfaf6 v;]sf] emF+} ePF+ . clkt' d}n] …Tof] xfjfsf] s'/f]Ú elg v08g u/] . p;n] zª\sf htfof] . ……To;f] eP h};f s/gL j};f e/gL lsg ge/fpgLtÚÚ < d}n] eg]F . ……wt\ tkfO{F , cfkm\g} sfsfnfO{ km]l/ e/]sf] jf; ToxLF ug'{ 5 To;f] eGg g}ltstfn] lbG5ÚÚ < p;Fu}sf] csf]{ e"=k"= ;}lgs sd{rf/Ln] eGof],h:n] xfn} ;]jflgj[lQ kfPsf] lyof] / dnfO{ /fd|/L lrGbYof] . ……To;f]t sfsL / efOx/'sf] lxt /Iff ug'{ klg d]/f] st{Jo xf]gL, PskfnL ;f]N6L wfP/ h'jfdf cfwf ;DkQL :jfxf kf/]sf] /] Û clxn] /08LafhL ;DalGwt of] lsrnf]n] k'/} kl/jf/ dfq x}g ufpFg} ljrNnLdf k/\of] eg] ePg km;fb\ .t/ dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 of] unt xfjf lkmFhfOPsf] dfq xf]ÚÚ . d}n] olt eg] kl5 nÛ clxn]nfO{ of] d'b\bf oxLF la;fpFm, cs}{ s'/f lemsL af6f] s6fpF eg]/ Tof] hgkIf] dfG5]n] s'/f lemSof] . ……x]g'; Û >dhLjL ju{n] /fHo ;Qf xftdf lnPkl5 ;dfhdf s'g} ljs[lt lj;ª\ult p7\g} kfpFb}g . ;j} ;b:o Ps sDo'gsf nflu sfd ub{5g\ . pTkfbg cfkmg} nflu ul/g]  x'Fbf sd nfutsf] / u'0f:t/o'Qm x'G5 . JolQmut efjgfn] ;fdflhs dgf]efjgf hGdfpFb5 . cfWofTdjfb / P]ltxfl;s JbGJbfTds ef}ltsjfb k/:k/ pN6f s'/f xf] . snf / lj1fgsf] cjwf/0ff cnu cun ljifo x'g . ls;fg / dHfb'/df ;j{xf/f r]tgf o'Qm b:tfn] cu'jfsf] sfd ub{5 . dxfg ;j{xf/fsf] rLgLof o'4 ljhokl5 x'gfg ;flxTo ;Dd]ngn] a'h'{jf ;+:s[ltsf] 6fpsf] sf6\of] . jf]N;]les cfpg' eGbf klxn] s]/]G:sL 6«f6:sL sfndf n]lgg e"ldut /x]/ kf6L{af6 d]G;]lesnfO{ cnUofpFg' eof]ÚÚ cflb OToflb s] s] xf] s] s] kmt\kmtfpF+b} lxF8\bf sltv]/ lah'nL sf/vfgfsf] kfgL tfg]{ k'n s'g{ a;]sf] ;}lgs rf}sL sfl6P/ ufpFsf] wf/f] cfOk'u]] 5 kQ} ePg .wGo ;}lgs u'Ktr/x/'n] ;'g]g5g\,gq tTsfn} 6fpsf] sfl6g] lyof].ufpFdf o:tf] s'/f gug{' eGg] plb{ lyof].d olxF+ ;Dd lxF]8] k'UbYof] . p:nfO{ 3/ k'Ug 8Ff8f] r9\g kb{Yof] xfdL 5'l§ofF}+ .

      tbGt/ d lrtjg kmls{PF .gofF ultlng Jofkf/ If]qlt/ nDsLPF . t/ dnfO{ Jofkf/ kmfk]g .  Jofkf/ 7"nf] sfd /x]5, gsjhgL / x]/fk]ml/n] dfq gk'Ug] kgL . cfkm\gf]kg lelhg;s]sf],p/f7nfUbf]kf/fsf] lrtjg j;fO;F+u jfSs nfu]/ d}n] cGt} j;fO{+ ;g]{ lgwf] u/] . 3/ v]t a]lr aGbf]a:t ldnfpFb} lyPF . P]g jQmdf dnfO{ qmflGtsf/L j|x\df08 cleofgaf6 ;"rgf cfofl]s …tTsfn l:6«//Lªudf hfpÚ . d}n] ;"Id ;+s]t hf/L u/L …sG6«L|s|;Ú u/+F] . a'l4an nufO{ 7fpF7fpF ;/F+] . cGTodf dfGohg;+Fusf] ;xofqf / ;dbz{gfg''/'k s'6kfzf rfnL b]zleq k|j]z lnPF+ . s]xL lbg k"j{ klZrd pQ/ blIf0fsf] e|d0f ul/ lxdjt v08sf] ?b|Hjfnfn] xftkfp 88fO{ d k'gMk':t}gL ufpFdf kmls{PF . ufpF gjfGg leqofP/ s'lx/f] ;+Fu} pl8/x]sf] lyof] . g]tfx/' ;lDawfg lbj; dgfpbF} lyP .Tolt~h]n ;DDfdf d]/f] kl/jf/ k'gMlrtjgd} kmls{;s]sf] d}Nf] sfsf af6} yfxf kfPF+ .

      d]/f] kfl/jfl/s k'gld{ngsf] qmddf Tof] ;fF+;fl/s k"hf ;bf{d p7fO{ lxF8\g] /dfOnf] ufpFn] hf] cfh ef]ln Ogfd krf; nfvsf] ;"rgf d'lg 6Ff;LPsf] kmf]6f]sf] ;fIfft/'k klg xf] nfO{ d}n] clGtd k6s /fgLkf}jf ahf/df x]Nnf] kmsf{Psf] lyPF . To; j]nfb]lv cfh;Dd ldNn]lgodf km/s cfO;s]sf] 5, b'O{ k6s cGtl/If ko{6g eO ;s]s]f 5 .cfh p sxfF5 dnfO{ yfxf 5}g. d}n] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s of] aofg lbPsf]5' ,ca Ogfd kfpF . ;DffKt .

                 hg sf/jfxL-;fdflhs dgf]a}1flgs syf_

;a]/}sf] lgTo sd{af6 lgj[Q ePkl5 o;f] cfut cg'udg ubf{ e\mjf§ r]tgfn] ;"rgf lbof] x'nfs c8\8f hfg] eP 9f]sf v'Nnf 5 . olt xn'sf sfd To;dfly ;do lalt xfn]sf] klg lyPg . s/f/sf hf]lvd k"0f{ s]xL lyof] eg]klg cem} eËfnf ;'s]sf ,eml/ afbn km's]sf lyPgg\ . To;}n] xtf/ gu/L b'O{ ufF; l6k]/ /fhdfu{ plSnO{ glhssf] zx/sf] d~h'iffaf6} kq k]|lift ug]{ lg0f{o u/L efG5f 9'Sg uPF+ . otf :s'n hfg]sf] x'n af6fb]lv efG5fjl/kl/;Dd /ª\dlu+b}sf] nug rln/x]sf] lyof] . 9f]sfleq v'6\6f xfNg] 7fFp lyPg . Ps l5g kv{g k/\of] .ptf df};ddf eg] ;'wf/ cfP/ cFfug cf]efO ;s]sf], jfl6sf udnfsf km"nx/'df k'tnL lvn uf8\g yfln;s]sf, yF+fs|fyF'ls||sf emfnx/'sf a'9\of}nL nfu]sf / ls/fn] sf6L Kjfn} Kjfn ePsf] hL0f{ kftx/' lrl/Ss rs{Fbf] ebf}/] 3fdn] clv|O e]6\g' 5f8]/ eOFdf em/L a;La;L sfd rnfpg]sf d:sf] alg ;s]sf lYfP . glhs}sf] jg 5ofË, To;k/sf] b]jr'nL kj{tsf] sDd/b]lv r'nL;Ddsf] efu v'nf kfgL /Ëdo b[iodf / cfwf/b]lv sDd/;Ddsf] efu afSnf] sl'x/f]sf /f;df j]li6t lyof] . ptf v08 jfbnn] wgL lgnf] cfsfzsf] lo ;a b[ZonfO{ s'g j]nf nyflnË kf/'F elg otfptf d8fl/O/x]sf lyP .

xft d'v hf]/L n'uf km]g{ nfUbf em:ofË kf/\of] laxfgsf] l6=eL=, /]l8of]sf uGyg / klqsfx/'sf x[bo sDkg u/fpg] ljrf/x/'sf] dGygn] . dfcf]jfbLsf lgTos[ofsnfk dfgfF} lxF+;f, n'6df/, wDsL, s'6lk6, ;jf/L vf]:g], k};f dfUg], hgsf/jfxL ug]{ dfq xf] / of] sf/jfxL hxfF klg hlxn] klg cfO nfUg ;S5 . ca k/]g km;fb Û cfkm"nfO{ hfg'5 ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] klg r'Tyf] PsfOdf . h] knf{ ;f] 6nf{ plQmsf] j}rfl/s c:qw/L,d'6'nfO{ lgMq:t kf/L d ;F+w}sf] rfndf …sfd 5pGh]n eFf8f] sfd ;lsPkl5 7Ff8f]Ú gLlt leqsf] lbge/nfO{ cfkm\g" agfOPsf] ;fOlsn e§f/ aflx/ l3;fb}{ d"n af6f]df lglSnPF .

     l;wf pQ/sf] b]jr'nL kj{t z[ª\vnfsf] b[io l7s pN6f] alg;s]sf] lyof] cyf{t\ o; kfln lz/b]lv sfv;Dd dfq afbnn] 9fs]sf] lyof] eg] dfemb]lv tn km]b / e";txsf] jg 5\ofË ;kmf b]lvGYof] . j:tL aflx/sf /gjg, r/fr'?ËL, 3fF;–bfp/], uf]7fnf / j:t'efpsf] rxnkxnn] u'~hfodfg lyP . k"j{n] s]xL sfnf]kg af]s]sf] lyof] . blIf0f km'xf/ jiff{df s]xL 3'/d}nf] . klZrd 8F8]nf] lge]kl5sf] h:tf] sfnf]kg af]s]sf] ;3g jgn] s'g} dxf]T;j cfFl6xfNg] xf]ls t h:t}sf] efj k}bf ubf]{–dfgfF}, clxn]g} xftdf uf]n uf]n /;u'Nnf jf df/ xfgL ;s]sf] af]sfsf] kf]n]sf] sfg n'R5\g kfOxflnG5 ls h:tf] efj ;~rfl/t ubf]{ sDd/ s;]/ v8f lyof] . h;} d 3/ af6 k|:yfg u/]F+ o;} 3/L d lemgf] pdª\usf] em+sf/n] em+s[t ePF h;/L l6=eL=sf] lhn]6 sfo{qmddf cfpg] dl;g' w'glbg] jfhfsf] em+sf/ b[Zo;F+u} bf}l8P/ lanfpF5 . bfoFf afoFf af6fsf kftnf 3/x/'sf n:s/ afx]s hDd} kmfF6 uf]l8P kl5sf] wfg afnLsf] Psgf; xl/ofnLn] ;dtn b]lvGy] . d kmf§km'6\6 af6fsf vfN8fv'N8Ldf hd]sf] kfgL 5nL 5nL /fhdfu{ tkm{ r'OFlsO/x]sf] lyPF .

s]xL dfq sbd k/ /fhdfu{ oyfjt k"j{ klZrd k/]/ t]l;{Psf] lyof] . ;fgfb]lv 7"nf jfxg Wof/w'/ub}{ bf}l8/x]sf] lyP . crfgs dgdf dfcf]jfbn] 3/ u/\of] . d'vsf] ;'tL{ y'lslbPF . dgn] eg] df]cfjfb cNemfO/xof] . lx+;f, n'6kf6, wDsL, s'6lk6, ;jf/L vf]:g], k};f dfUg], hgsf/jfxL ug]{ s] of] ljwL ljefudf aFfl8Psf sfo{jfxL ;Rrfnsn] d]/f] %ls=ld= nfdf] uGtJodf dnfO{ st} klg ge]6fpnfg\< ;fRr} g} e]6fO xfn] d]/f] t s] ult xf]nf

      s'/f d08n] d"nwf/sfnLgs}} xf] . p; avt ufpF kms{ cleofg r/d ;'wf/fTds cleofgdf lyof] . d lrtjgaf6 kxf8 uPsf] lyPF,dfdf sxFf . dfdf lhNnfsf] To; e]ssf] hg cg'df]lbt lh=;=;= x'g'x'GYof] . sfd ljz]ifn] jxfFnfO{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd hfg kg]{ eof] . ;fydf d klg kl5 nfu]F . $–% hgfsf] 6f]nL @ sf]z lxF8\g kg]{ af6f] To;a]nf ;a}n] dnfO{ lstfasf] sljtfsf] /fgf]-gfos_ agfpg' eof] . 6f]nLdf k/sf] eGg] sf]xL lyPg,;a} dfjnL vnsleqsf] g} x'g'x'GYof] . cfwf af6f] sf6]kl5 d]/f cln k/sf] dfdfn] ndL uGyg lgsfNg'eof] ljifodf dnfO{ 5f]P/ . jxfFn] k'/} afSoaf]Ng gkfpFb} d]/f] ;fs\Vj} dfdf aDsg' eof] ……O Û To:tf ls 5f]/Ll;t arg ld:g k5{ eg] t a? efiffsf lnË sf6]/ lxFl8G5ÚÚ . a'h'{jfx/'sf] ukmsf] k'/} ;f/ d}Nf] a'lemg,cG;f/n] rflxF 6f]nL leq}sf] s;}nfO{ rf]6 kfl/ v;flnPsf] lyof] . lztn tfKg] rf}tf/f] cfof], rf}tf/f]df lr/]/ g'g v';f{gL bn]/ a]Rg /fv]sf] sFfs|f]sf] lr/f vfO kfgL lkP kl5 ;b/d'sfdsf] ;f]emf] af6f] lxF8\g]df d / d]/} dfdf dfq /xof}F+ . dfdf cl3 nfUg' ef] d kl5 kl5 clw aDs]sf] ljifo ;f]Rb} af6fsf luvf{;F+u h'Qfsf] 7]; nufpFb} cl3 a9F+] .

xf]QlgÛ cfkm"nfO{ lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g eg] c;xdlt hgfP k'Ug] 7fpFdf laTyfdf lsg ckdfghgs zAb k|xf/ ug'{, afx| ;QfO; s'/f cf]sNg', xf]Rofpg', lx+;f a9fpg' . of] s'/fdf rflxF dfdfs} bf]if 7"nf] 5 . d}n] To; j]nf dgdg} lg0f{o lbPsf] lyPF . clxn] ;Dembf of] g} d}n] a'em]sf] jfSo lx+;fsf] klxnf] gd'gf lyof] / cfh d s;}Jbf/f lx+l;t x'Fbf s:tf] kf/fn] sfjf{xL ul/ o"Fnf t < lx+;fsf] of] ts{gf af6 lAfpFl+emFbf d /fhdfu{ plSng ;fOsnaf6  cf]ln{Fb} lyPF . ps\lng' cf]ln{g' ,cf:fkf:fdf e]6x'g];Fu cf}krfl/stf lng' lbg',ultsf] rfk a'e\mg',b'd{l{tsf] ;x;fy af6 hf]lug' ubf{ ub}{ xfn}sf] af9Ln] lj:yflkt u/L /fhdfu{sf] pQ/ u|Lg j]N6 kf/L lj:tfl/t kLl8tx/'sf] em'k|f, kfnx/'nfO{ ;fxfg'e"ltsf] Ps gh/;Dd km\oFfSg gEofO d /fhdfu{sf] pQ/L lsgf/faf6 k"j{tkm{ nlDsPF .

cAf eg] ;'ud ofqfsf] yfngL x'g] kfnf] t lyof] t/ lAfrd} cfzf eFflrof] . g vf]nfsf] k'n eFfrLs'rL eP/ vf]nfdf ;fOsnnfO{ af]s]/ tfg{ kg]{ kf] ePsf] 5 ls <

clwsf] l:ylt a'e\mg clnslt d'G6f] 7f8f] u/L gh/ pwfbf{ l:ylt oyfjt g} ePsf] cfefif ldNof] . nf} k'n klg cfhnfO{ ;xL / xs{t g} -l7s 7fs_ 5 . eljio ToxfFsf] wfFhf ljsf;sf] cleofg ultn] lgwf{/0f unf{ . cfhnfO{ rflxF cfk\mgf] tkm{af6 xl/of] jQLsf] /f}gs dgdf NofO{ k'n kf/ u/F] .ev{/} dd{t ;'wf/ ul/Psf] /fhdfu{ psfnL cf]/fnLsf] nrs lbP/ lelqdw];-gjnk/;L_sf] c;dfg w/ftnLo e"lddfly tgSs nlDaPsf] lyof] . p:t} c;dfgg} eGg ;'xfpg] lsgf/sf ;Eotf, ;F+:s[lt, /xg;xg, aGb Jofkf/, j:tL, gu/,clg To;dfly cJojl:yt le8ef8 / ;fKtfls k0olaly  -/dfOnf] s]Gb_|n] af6f]nfO{ ;fFu'/f] kf/]emF} jf c;lhnf]kg y'kfl/PemF} cg'ej lbnfpFbYof] . d]/f] nIo ljGb' cem} !)–!@ ldg]6 cuf8L lyof] . d lt ;a ;f]nf]df]nf]sf lyrfO ;xFb} cfkm\g} nf];]] rfndf lzjj:tLaf6 cufl8 al9/x]sf lyFP . l;/l;/ xfjf, dWofJXGGf ;do cfsfzdf wgf d':nf]do ;]tf] afbnsf] v08 v08 /f;, r/Ss 3fd rls{Fbf jl/kl/sf xl/of lrNnf jg:ktL 6nSs 6lNsFb} j[l4lt/ psfl;Fbf] efg lbbF}Yof] .af6f lsgf/sf vfN8fv'N8Ldf ag]sf cfxfn ;'s]/ cfwf cfsf/df ;d]l6Psf] lyof] . ltgdf demf}nf sb\sf Eofu'tf kmq\ofskm'q's kf}l8/x]sf lyP . st} st} rflxF lxnf] ;'s]/ ugfpg yfn]sf] uGw af6f] ;Dd g} cfPsf] lyof] . pQ/ kl6\6sf] bnbn eGg ;'xfpFgL ulx/f] / km/flsnf] k/]sf] ;dtn kf6f]df Pp6f ljBfno 6'qm'Ss plePsf] lyof] . k|fË0fdf stfslt sfnf] lgnf] kf];fsdf sfne}/jL g} pTklQ ePsL x'gls h:tf] e|d kfg]{ ljBfyL{x/' cfcfk\mgf] 7fpFdf crn :yL/ b]lvGy] . dfem cfFugdf df}nf]klg ufl8Psf] lyof] . d}n] gh/ ;d]6]/ l;wf cufl8 b[li6 lbPF . ;8s ;'g;fg h:t} lyof] . ;jf/Lsf] cfjfhfjL sd g} ePsf] nfUof] . d cufl8 a9\b} lyPF . o;}j]nf d]/f] k5fl8af6 cfjfh cfof] . ……stf lxF8g' ef] <ÚÚ nf} 5f]k] ls Sofxf] d's{6\6fx/'n],d em;Ë eP/ kml]/ oyfl:yltdf cfO{ k5fl8 kmsL{ x]b5'{ t pgL d]/f] cufl8 eO ;s]sf /x]5g\ . pgn] k5fl8 kms]{/ k'n'Ss x]/L d';'Ss xfF;,]d}n] pQ/ lbPF ……x'nfs / k|ltk|Zg u/]+F, tkfO{ gL<ÚÚ …dxz'n a'emfpgÚ. dx;'n c•f x'nfs eGbf k/} kb{Yof] . wGo pgL kl/lrt / cfb/0fLo g} lyP . d}n] pgnfO{ xF'Olsg] ;+s]t lbPF . pgL xF'+OlsP . d kl5kl5 :jFf :jfF bd\ sf8\b} clu j9F+] .dgdf km]/L dfcf]jfbLsf] gf/fn] 5f]Kof] . lx+;f, n'6kf6, wDsL, s'6lk6, ;jf/L v]f:g], k};f dfUg]=== . x'gt d Ps aflh n'l6pmF+ n'l6pFm e};s]sf] lyPF . s'/f] s] eg] d ;fg]f 5Fbf -lszf]/ pd]/ s]f j]nf_ 3/df ;fdn l;l4P/ s'6fgL ldn hfg kg]{ eof] . lelqdw];sf] 7fpF To;dfly cf}nf] lgoGq0f eP/ kxf8af6 a;fOF ;/L cfpg]x/'sf] n:s/] j:tL . k"j{,klZrd,pQ/,blIf0f rf/} lbzf cfw'lgs s'6fgL ldn / tLgsf k'sk's :j/ 3/} a;]/ b]Vg ;'Gg ;lsGYof] . o;} k'sk'ssf] cfjfhn] ldn rn] grn]sf] 5'6\ofOGYof] . ToxL rfn a'em]/ dnfO{ uf]8f kRrL;]s s]=hL= wfg af]/fsf] y}nf]df kf]sf] kf/L af]sfOof] . d pQ/ lbzfdf kg]{ 8fF8.sf] ldn tkm{ nfu]F . tLgtfsf ldn hfg'klg Ps lsl;dsf] /dfOnf] sfd g} x'GYof] . :jtGq cy{ ahf/ jl/kl/ If0fe/ /Dg kfOGYof] . c/'x/'nfO{ s:tf] nfUYof] sl'Gg dnfO{ rfxLF s'g} k|]dLn] k|]dLsfsf] k|q kfP/ k9\g a:bfsf] ca:yfdf d'6'n] k'/} lhp sDkfodfg kf/}emF} x'GYof] . d k"j]{nL nfdfsf] xf]6]n hf] ldnsf] cFfug} g]/ lyof]df lrof la:s'6 vfg] ls gvfgL s'/f dgdf NofpFb} d]6\b} cl3 al9/x]sf] lyPF . nfdfsf] xf]6]nsf] l/t\klg /dfOnf] kf/fsf] lyof] . Tof] xf]6]ndf lrof lunf; e/L / lrgL rsf]{ xG'Yof] . u|fxsn] cfwf lrof vfPkl5 s] ljwL lrgL xfn]sf] eg]/ k;n]nfO{ eGg' kb{Yof]. k;n]n] n kfgL yk] t lrgLsf] u'lnof] sd e}xfN5 gL eg]/ df}sf x]/L b'w jf tftf] kfgL ylk lbGy] . o;/L Ps sk lrofsf] k};fn] b'O{ sk hlt lrof vfg kfOGYof],h;n] b'O{ lk; kfp/f]6L 8'afP/ vfOsg klg k'/f Ps sk lrof lkP a/fa/sf] ;Gt'li6 kfpg ;lsGYof] . To:tf] /dfOnf] kf/fsf] xf]6]n / ldnsf] dfgf kfyL hlt lbP klg t'?Gt gub lbP/ lsgL lbg] ;'ljwfn] ubf{ 3/sf] hf] sf]xL klg cfcfk\mgf] ;fx; b]vfO{ ;s];Ddsf] OR5f k"lt{ ug{ ldn hfg eg]kl5 x'?Ss x'Gy] . t/ dnfO{ Tof] nf]e lyPg t}klg afWotfjz d g} cl3 ;fl/Gy]F lsgeg] d]/f] xftdf rfdn ;l/ a:bYof] c/] Û

h]xf];\ oltv]/ d t/t/ kl;gf r'xfpFb} / 7;\7;\ sGb} 3'dfpg] rf}tf/f] k'lu ;s]sf] lyPF . 3'dfpg] rf}tf/f] klg Ps lsl;dn] ufF}8f h:t} jf /dfOnf] s]Gb| alg ;s]sf] lyof] . rf}af6f] kb{Yof]] . ToxfF rf/} lbzfsf cfc\fkmgf WofpGg / ljrf/sf ufpFn] / ;x/Lofsf] e]6 x'GYof] . To;sf/0f jftfj/0f /dfOnf]klg c;hLnf]klg dx;'; x'GYof] .

        wGo k/]d]Zj/ Û ljZj dfglrq x]bf{ rf/ s]fif hlt efu kg]{ xfd|f] d"n'sleq rf/ j0f{ #^ hft c6fPsf 5g . kfOn}lkR5] a]Un} /xg;xg ;F:s[lt / JolQmlkR5] h:t} a]Un} :jfy{ cfsf+Iff,t}klg l56\k'6\ afx]s ;fdfGotM ;a}df cfkl; d]n ;b\efj a;]sf] 5 . t:dft OZj/ g} s'zn Joj:yfks x'g'x'G5 . hut jxFfsf] lgoGq0fdf 5 . d /QLe/ g8/fO :km'lt{ ;fy 3'dfpg] rf}tf/f] 5f8]/ cl3a9]F .;fdg] & g++ zfvf gx/sf] k'n cfOk'Uof] . k'nsf] kvf{ndf 6';'Ss lk7LpFsf] ef/L la;fP/ ss]{ b[li6 lbFbf ldnsf] ;]tf] km/fs vnf] k|:6} b]lvGYof] . en} ‘8Ff8fsf] ldn’ elgGYof] lsDjf 7fpF rFflx cfsfz ktfnn] leGg lyof] . 8fF8} 8Ff8fsf] xfd|f] oyfy{df of] :yfg l8n;Dd rFflx k/]s} xf] .oxfF a:g] s;}s;}sf] gfd klg ‘l8Nkm"’/flvPsf]5. t/ oxfF dfq pNn]v u/]/ s] ug'{ s'/f k/\of] hglhj|f]sf,] hg lhj|f]n] h] k8\sfof] Tolx ;b/ . x'g t oxFf ;do ;dodf lu/Lhf afa'klg pSng' x'GYof] . To;}n] tTsfnLg ;dodf otf kfOnf ;g'{ vt/gfs klg x'g ;SbYof] .

d}n] yfKnfsf] kf]nfO / cfª\sf] lrnfO{ zfGt kf/L ef/Lsf] gfDnf] lgwf/df pgL ef/L s] prfn]sf] lyFP . wfgsf] af]/f 6fpsf] cufl8af6 x'lQP/ n8L a'8L ug{ yfNof], d e"OFdf yrSs ePF . d}n] cfZro{ / nhfn' eO{ h'?Ss p7]/ bfoFf afoFf x]g{ gkfpFb} ;fd'Gg] uf]jw{g wtL{ b]vf k/of],hf] d]/f ljBfnosf] h'lgo/ ;fyL lyof] t/ b]Vgdf rFflx d eGbf a8\tf g} kfsn k'sn k/]sf] vfOnfUbf] lyof] .To; j]nf s]xL /ª\u p8]sf] km';|f] ylst / gSsnL lx+;|s efj lnP/ peLPsf] lyof] . d}Nf] ems]{sf] :j/df eg]F, ‘of] s] u/]sf]<’ p;n] klg d'Ssf Af6fb}{ s] s] as\asfof] d}n] s]xLklg al'emg t/ tTsfnn} p;sf] p7]sf] xft p7]sf] p7]o} eof.] sf/0f ;dLk af6fsf lsgf/d} p;sf] wf}n]3/ leq af6 p;sf Aff s/fpFb} lg:sg' eof] . cem csf]{ kSsL eGg ;'xfpgL 3/af6 klg dflg;x/' lgSn]/ rxn kxn u/]sf] b]v]kl5 d 9'Ss eP/ ef/L af]sL k'gMcl3 a9F] . e't em/]sf] lAf/fdL emF} ylsF{bf] d dgdf s'/f v]nfpg yfnF] . s;/L d]/f] yfKnfaf6 ef/L tn em/of] < s] uf]jw{gn] d]/f] ef/L ª\ofs]sf] lyof] < o;n] To;f] lsg u/of] < p;n] t dnfO{ /fd|/L lrGbYof] . d klg p;nfO{ lrGbyF] . clxn] ;DembfF nfU5 Tof] /fhgLlt lyof] . / Tof] 36gf 36fpg] ;~rfns klg ToxLF j/k/ g} lyP, lsg ls uf]jw{gsf] 3/Aff6 clnk/sf] kSsL 7"nf] 3/sf] lqe'jg eGg] dfG5] slxn] sfFxL xfd|f] ljBfnosf] sIff leq crfgs k|j]z u/L lvGg :j/df ªofO ªofO ª'O ª'O ug{ vf]Hby] . t/ pgsf] k'/f jfSo l;l4g gkfO{ cufl8 k5fl8 af6 ;/x/'n] Efmofk\ em'k\ kf/L unxTofP/ aflx/ k'/\ofpg' x'GYof] . xfdL ljBfyL{x/' lhNnf/fd kl/ 8/sf] efjn] l;l/Ë g'xfpFYofF} . ;/x/' km]l/ cfP/ ……k9f}F, k9f}FÚÚ elg xfdLnfO{ kf7d} hf]tfpg' x'GYof] . To; j]nfb]lv clxn] ;Ddsf] ;do cGt/fndf ;]tf] ;'gsf] efpdf cfsfz hldgsf] km/s cfO ;s]sf] 5 . s] clxn]sf] cfTd3ftL o'4 sf};nn] ;';lHht cftFsjfbLx/'n] dnfO{ e]6] d}n] cfkm";Fu l6s6 b:t'/sf] nflu leqL vNtLdf htg;F+u /fv]sf] b'O{ ?kLoFf n'6]/ dfq lrQ a'emfpnfg\ t< d}n] cfkm";F+u ePsf] k};f /fv]sf] O:6sf]6sf] uf]hL 5fDbf d l7Ss x'nfs sfof{nosf] gfs} dl'g cfOk'uL ;s]sf] /x]5' .

d ;fOsnAff6 cf]ln{O{ ;/f;/ sfof{nosf] Af/08fdf plSnPF . sfof{no cfkm\gf] b}lgsLdf Jo:t lyof] . le8\ef8 ;"Go . d}n] l6s6 dfuL cfkm";F+u NofPsf] lr7Ldf 6Ff;L lr7LnfO{ d~h'iffdf v;fnF+] . d]/f] nflu sfd tfd]nL ;xh} ePklg d cem} o; e]ssf] sfn kl/l:ylt;F+u cg's"n e};]s]sf] 5}g . b]zsf] o; e]ssf] of] gofF of]hgfa4 ;x/ xf] . sfd sfjf{xL ;Af} k'/fgf] z}nLsf] 5 . d]/f] hf]uLxfnt / Af'l§6\jfF6 pkl:yltsf] ;do nlDaP emg} lttf] ylkg] lgZlrt 7fgL d ;x/sf] pkl:ytLsf] of] 6'Kkf]af6 km/Ss 3/ kmls{g] ;'/n] af6f] lsgf/ nfu]+F . Pskn af6f lsgf/df cl8PF . cfjfhfjL s]xL sd g} nfUof] . jiff{ofdsf] af6f] …klys n'ls a:bfÚ lj/xn] Jofs'n x'g' :jefljs 7fgL d}n] To;pk/ c? as'n Wofg wl/g . s]xL k/ l;g]df rf]sdf Psfb'sf dflg;x/' rxn kxn lj:tf/ kfg]{ hdsf]{ ub}{ lyP .rf]s}sf] 3/ cufl8 em'lG8Psf] 7"nf] cfsf/sf] l;g]df lj1fkgsf] …Sofgef;Ú / d]/f] /Ë p8L la6 pl3|Psf] 6f]kLsf] cj:yf hf]8f ldnfP /lQe/ ldNg] e};s]sf] lyof] . d}n] 6f]kL aflx/ lglSnLPsf] 6'kL leq ;d]6L ;fOsn r9F] . jl/kl/sf] zx/L ;+/rgfsf] b[Zodf k|fs[lts leGgtf afx]s c? ef}lts pGglt s]xL ylkPsf] lyPg . df};ddf cl3sf] eGbf s]xL kl/jt{g b]lvof] . cfsf;df blIf0faf6 d'l:nFb} pQ/ a9]sf] / dxfef/tLo kj{t z[ª\vnfaf6 r'lnFb} cfsfl;Psf afbnsf] ldng EfO{ ;"o{nfO{ vu|f; kf/] . w/ftndf cf]em]nsf] ;fd|fHo 5fof] . jg cf]l;P/ l;/dfly xNsf afbnsf] dl;gf km';km';n] 5'g cfOk'Uof] . dxfef/tsf] jNnf] kf6f] 9fs]sf] afbn / To;eGbf j/ csf]{ xNsf km'xf/ jiff{sf] bf]xf]/f] kbf{n] kj{t sxfF plePsf] 5 c8sn sf6\g ufx|f] kb{Yof] . dnfO{  rflxF k|s[ltsf] of] tfTsflns rfdTsfl/s :j?k bz{gn] klg zfGt kfg{ ;s]g . lsgls clxn] dnfO{ ljb|f]x ?kL db lkPsf] ‘AoflG8S6 lsË’ x/'sf] rrf{n] czfGt kfl//x]sf] lyof],h;nfO{ g cfsfzsf] ;]tf] afbn b]vfP/ k|;Gg kfg{ ;lsGYof] g af6f] 5]j}sf] n6/Dd e'lKkP/ kfs]sf] 8'ld| r8fP/ 5Ng ;lsGYof] . km]/L  cfkm\g' hft k/\of] ltnx/L–9'Ë|L| Ot/sf] . o;f] ddtf dfgjtfsf uLt ;'gfP/ cndNofpF klg grNg] .

……x] Û lx+;f, n'6kf6, wdsL, k};f dfUg], ;jf/L vf];g], hgsf/jfxL ug]{ xf], cfcf] dnfO{ 3Dsofcf]” cf]/fnf]df ;fOsnsf] j]un] pTkGg dgl:yltdf em08} lrRofPsf] lyOg d . nuQ} psfnf]df vr{g kg]{ ansf] sf/0f dgl:ylt l7s\ 7fpFdf cfof] . d ;fOlsn af6 cf]ln{O ;fOlsn l3RofpFb} ;f]r dUg psfnf]df k;Lgf sf8\b} cl3 a9]F .                  

wDsL. wDsL vKg' klg vnanL k"0f{g} x'G5 .zflGt r}g ;a} x/fpg] . c/' t c/' ;Fw} d':s'/fP/ dL7f] :j/n] gfd af]nfpg] ljBfnosf vbf{/n] ……@% ut] leq klg ut dlxgfsf] z'Ns ga'emfP t]/f] gfd sfl6 lbG5' gL ;DemL /fvÚÚ . dnfO{ cfkm\g} ;fyL emF} nfUg] ljBfnosf vbf{/ ;fx]asf] of] wDsLn] bxdf v;]sf] la;f}nLsf] 9'Ëfn] pTkGg u/fPsf] nx/ h:t} p2]lnt / czfGt t'NofPsf] lyof] . clxn] s]xL u/L wDsL wfs\g] ljefusf] hTyfn] e]6] dnfO{ b]v]/ s] wDsL ;'gfpnfg < ……k]6el/ vfP/, bfx|L h'Ëf 6'lKk vf}/]/, sDAof6\ 8fË|Lsf] uf]hL uf]hLdf jfsDofg, dfz{n/d / lsË ;fOh %%% e/]/ lxF8 Û gq x+d\;] t'd\;] jgleq xfQLsf] bfDnbf] af6]/ j:g' knf{ <” d]/f] dgsf] pk/f]Qm tGb|fn] d cfkmF\}nfO{ xF+;fof] . d PSn} xFf:g rfxGgy]F,t/ xF+f;f] t km':sL xfNof,] To;}n] s;}n] x]/]sf] 5 ls egL bfoFf jfoFf lrxfpFbf ;fdg] cln b"/Ld} ;8ssf] jfoFf lsgf/df gofF z}nLsf] r'/f]6\sf] lj1fkgkf6L 6Ffl;Psf] / /ª\uL lj/ËL kftf hl8Psf] Ps 7"nf] 5ftfs]f 5xf/Ldf vfg]a:g] d]r\ 6]j'n ePsf] /]i6'/]G6 b]lvof] . o;}a]nf otfaf6 dnfO{ lht]/ uPsf] Ps 6«s /]i6'/]G6 cufl8 /f]lsof] . t/ of] s] < crfgs sxfFaf6 cfOk'u] of] lawL lszf]/ lszf]/L . s] u/]sf] logn] /f]lsPsf] 6«snfO{ < syfsf] cGwfx/'n] xfQL5fd]emF} . d]/f] d'6' sfDg yfNof] . k};f dfUg] < xf],;bfjxf/ k};f dfUg] Û h'=/]=;=sf k};f dfUg] . d Ps l5g hxfFsf ToxLF /f]lsP+F . b}j ;Ghf]u cufl8af6 csf]{ jfxg cfof] . pgLx/'n] ;]tf] k[i7e"lddf /ftf] hf]8 lrGx c+lst em08f b]vfP . jfxg ult 36fpFb} /f]lsof] . plgx/' To;nfO{ klg xfQL 5dfO ug{ plSnP . d csf]{ r]kaf6 km'lTsPF . s]xL k/ k'uL kms]{/ clusf] b[Zo x]/F]+, b[Zo p:t} lyof] . dfUg]x/' jfxg plSn a;]sf lyP . /]i6'/]G6sf d]r 6]j'n jl/kl/ PSsf b'Ssf 6fpsf ;nanfP emF} b]lvGy] . d cufl8 kmsL{PF . df};dn] csf]{ r6s b]vfpg yfNof], r/Ss 3fd rls{of] . blIf0fsf k/k/sf j:tL t'jFfnf]sf] kbf{df 3'/d}nf] b]lvGYof] . k"0f{ kf];n] l5lKkPsf kfn'jf xl/of] sfnf]kg af]sL a'9of}nLlt/ nlDs/x]sf lyP . af6f lsgf/sf cUnf cUnf ?vsf] 6'Kkf]af6 9's'/s'/sf] pbf; :j/ u'~hg / xf]rf emf8Lleqsf v/;]tf], jo/ agdf/f, lu+8/L, sfF;, jfF;sf xfFuf kftdf dl;gf r/fsf lr/la/ v}nfa}nf rln/x]sf] lyof] . xfjf rn] grn]s]f kQf] kfOFb}g lyof] . ;8sdf w'nf]sf] eg] b'/b'jfO ePsf] lyof] . cfsfzdf lrj]sf] Ps ayfg 7'ª\uf 7'+ªu ub}{ lr/la/fPsf] b]v]/ d}n] ;Dem] s'6\lk6\ Û s'6\lk6\ ,;DeFmb} d'v ;'s]/ cfpF5 .

/fktLnfO{ k'5f/ kf/]/ gf/fo0fu9 lz/ 9f]ufpg cfOk'Ug] sf]l0fs nDafO{df t]l;{Psf] u|fdL0f ;8ssf] dfem dfemdf kg]{ ;fgf] ;fgf] ahf/sf] dfemdf -sf]xL sf]xL o;nfO{ dLgf ahf/ klg eGb5g_ Pp6f xl/of] /Ësf] k'/fgf] lhk jf jfOug /f]lsPsf] d}n] 6f8}af6 b]vF] . Ps t d slxn] ahf/ cfOk'ufF}nf egL r6fl/Psf] To;dfly ;8sdf slxn] sfxLF plePsf] uf8Lsf] glhs x'g kfOg] df}sfsf] /dfOnf]kg ylkFbf d gjlszf]/ cem km'lt{ / j]usf ;fy clu a9F] . d 3/af6 g} lsgd]n ljz]ifsf nflu k7fOPsf] lyPF+ . ;fydf kfkf ld7fOsf] nflu ;'sL kfFr cfgfn] wgLklg ePsf] lyPF . d hlt hlt uf8L glhs k'Ub} lyPF plt plt ToxfFsf] jftfj/0f rsdGg kfl/Psf] h:tf] nfUbYof] . tyflk d6/ jl/kl/ dflg;x/' em'lDd/x]sf lyP . ;a} d}n] lrg]sf lyP . r? axfb'/ yfkf, P]Zjo{ axfb'/ yfkf, s6aFf;sf] n7\7L lnP/ plePsf ;"o{ sfGt rfkfufOF{,s0f{k'/] nfld5fg] klg 5g ls < cxF lsg b]lvGy] . k;nd} lx;fa s]nfO /x]sf xf]nfg\. d cem glhs ;/F] lsgls ca rflFx pleP/ ;/L ;/L lxF8\g' kg]{ ul/ hfd e};s]s]f lyof] Tof] 7fpF . t/ of] s] < uf8Lsf] OlGhg jGb  5 . uf8L cufl8 e"O{Fdf Pp6f dª\uf]lnog sbsf] dfG5] k;fl/Psf] 5 . d'v jl/kl/ lemËf elGsPsf] 5 . ufnf kl6\6sf] e"O{Fdf /St ldl>t vsf/sf y'k|f nfu]sf] 5 . k'/f z/L/ /ftf] tfdf /ª\usf] e};s]sf] To; d/0ff;Gg pk/ k'gMP]Zjo{ axfb'/ yfkfsf] SofDk; k9\g] h]7f] 5f]/f] nIdLklt yfkfn] d ;F+u uf8L r8]sf] k};f dfUg]< eGb} bFft ls6\ls6\ofP/ s6\jFf;sf] nf}/f] ahf/] .ahf/\g] sfd lgs} cl3b]lv kfnf] km]/L km]/L x'g uO/x]s]f/x]5. o; kfnL ao/a'6] 9sfnn], of] t rf]/ klg xf], eGb} nIdLkltsf] xftaf6 nf}/f] vf];]/ cfk\mgf] kfnf] km]/] . s'l6g] /x]5 uf8Lsf] vnf;L . k/ Psn} 8«fOe/ lg/Lx kf/fdf eGb} lyof] ……o;/L af6f] 5]s]/ s'/} ga'emL dfG5]nfO{ uf8Laf6 tfgL s'6lk6 ug'{ cGofo xf]ÚÚ .

Tof] lx+;s alg;s]sf] Psnf}6L le8df p;sf] u'xf/ ;'Gg] d dfq} lyPF h:tf] nfuL d n';'Ss s0f{k'/]sf] b'sfglt/ nfuF] . t/ clxn] a'|:nLsf] hdfgf uP/ df}sf gldn] sfg ;d]t 6f]s]/ k|ltJbGbL k/f:t ug]{ kxndfgL -/]:nLË_ hdfgfsf] sdf08f] b:tfn] yKk8 dfbf{ d h:tf] b'Anf] kftnf] dflg;n] v'g cf]sNg knf{ < of] jLeT:f ts{gfnfO{ /fhdfu{sf] Wof/{ w'/{ sf]nfxn;F+u} aufO{ d /fhdfu{af6 cfkm\gf] 3/tkm{ cf]n{g of]hs ;8s em/F+] . Psl5g af6f] 5]8]/ kfgL tfg{ agfPsf] sne6{sf] kvf{ndf ;fOsn /f]s]/ cfkm" cl3 lxF8]sf] /fhudfu{lt/ b[li6 lbPF .;a} s'/f l7s nfUof]. ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km]/L ;fOsn Rfnfpg s] nfu]sf] lyPF+ ,k5fl8sf] ljxf/ k|fGtsf] 5f]6L /]Nj] :6]zgsf] Nk]]6kmd{ h:tf] 3/af6 cfPsf] ck|Tofl;t x'naf6 Ps hgf cl3 a9L RofKk d]/f] ;fOsnsf] xof08Ln ;dft]/ eGof], ……tkfOF{ h:tf] ;'wf] dfG5] eP/ klg oqf] cfF6k"0f{ sfd s;/L ug{ ;Sof ufF7] < d'6' sfd]g tkfO{Fsf] < csf{sf] ;fOsn vf];]/ lxF+8\bf < o;sf/0f lsgls 7fpF ca d]/f] cg's"nsf] e};s]sf] lyof] / d}n] klg 7§f ug]{ ;'/n] ;fOG;sf] ljBfyL{n] ;flxTo 5f]P/ ;+jfb af]n] emF} hjfkm lbPF . ……;'Gg' xj;\ dxf]bo sfg"gsf ld:qLhL, s;}sf] vf];]/g} sfd lng] s]|fdf]hf]d-HfLg_sf] u'0f of] km'ls9n]sf] cË ;+:yfgdf cf/f]k0f xF'+bf] xf] t dnfO{ l;ª\u} ;fpyNjs vf];]/ /fh ef]u ug]{ ;'of]u klg k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . of] lagf luo/sf] Tof] klg !)±@ k9\g] ljBfyL{n] k]Ng] ;fOsn lsg vf]:by]F” . d}n] olt egL cfkm" r9]sf] ;fOlsnsf] ;Dk"0f{ cËdfem b[li6 k'/ofPF+ . dnfO{ tL ckl/lrtn] cF+7\ofPsf] l7s} nfUof], lsgls of] ;fOsn x'nfssf] x'nfsLn] lr7\L afF8\g lnP/ lxF8\g]] rfxLF+ lyof] / d}n] cfkm"n] nu]sf] rfxLF x'nfssf] cfF+ug\df g} 5f]8]5' . ;dfKt .

                

                Hofldltjfb / sfnsf] ufF;-;fdflhs jftfj/0fLo syf_

  hutleq knkn >[hg,kfng / ;F+xf/ -Dff/0f_sf cg]sfF}+ syf sf]l/O /x]sf x'G5g\ . sdL 5 t s]jn ;'3l6t lj3l6t\ syf]ksygx/'nfO{ ;+j/0f u/L lnlkj4 clen]v /fVg] sfo{ . oxfF Psf kl/j]zdf pld|Psf] b[Zo;F+u} ;dfKt c;dfg kfqx/'sf] rl/q k5\ofpFbf k5\ofpFb} To;f] ePsf] 5 ,syf hlGdPsf] 5 . cyftf], blIf0ff cogsf ofd,em/L p3|]sf] @–# lbg eO ;s]sf] lyof] . jiff{sf] kf]if kfP/ jg jg:klt udSs xl/ofnLsf nfnLdf d':s'/fpFb} lg/Gt/ j[l4df uO/x]sf lyP . j:tLsf Aff6f3f6f cf]efO{ w'nf] p8\g] ePsf lyP . otf ls;fgn] ;f]e\mofPsf] /fhs'nf] afx]s cGoqsf hDd} kfgLsf cfxfn rk|Ss ;'s]sf lyP . kfgLsf] kfnf] d/]sf] wfg v]tleq ev{/ ;/]/ snsnfpFbf ePs]f /f]kf] jl/kl/ ;'Sb} uPsf jonv'/L tfnsf lsgf/ z"Id demf}nf peor/ hnr/x/' ;Nofs ;'n's kmqofskm'q's ul//x]sf lyP . lgnf] cfsfz Ps5q lj:tfl/t lyof] . lbzf  lbzfGts dndn ;b[Zf ;]tf] afbnsf] p?Ë lIflth df;]/ rf/} lbzf 3]l/Psf lyP . t'jFfnf] gfOgf:tL . ;'b"/ k"j{sf b'j} lxd lzv/ 6'qm's ;Gw\of ;~Hof EofO xfNg pb\wt j|fx\Df0f s'df/ s'zf;g 6]sL a;]emF} b]lvGy] . To; j/sf ;bfjt{ kj{t z[ª\vnf klZrd 9Ns]sf] ;"o{hLsf] k|sfz k'~h kbf{ hnk r9fPsf] wft' emF} b]lvGy] . xl/of] dfly dWod ;'gf}nf] vf]n r8\bf b[Zo slxn] Kofh s]z|fP h:t} t slxn] rl/cldnL km'6]sf] jf  nhfjGtL v'lDrP h:tf] v'lDrOGy],km'Sby] . jgleqsf 9's'/s'/, lr/la/L,lKfm/\lKfm/\, lz/\lz/\,;/;/fx6 Wjlgn] e"FO 5f]O cGtl/Ifleq sfjf vFfbf ;donfO{ l:y/ kfg{ ;lqmo eP em}F+ nfUbYof] . o:t}df lr/fk/]/ km'6]sf] wfg v]tsf] cfnL lsgf/sf] r]kaf6 Pp6f cf};t eGbf clns df]6f] uF+8\of}nf ndsnds 3l;|O cf]OnfPsf] /f]kf]sf] xf/ dfem dfem cl3a9\b} lyof] . dfgfF} s'g} k|f}9 r]nL dfOtdf Ps l5g 6';'Ss cfª\ la;fP/ 3/ kmls{xfNg] ;'/df dWofGxsf] 6G6nfk'/ 3fdsf] jf:tf gu/L af6f] sfl6 /x]sL l5g\ . cln k/ dfg' kfgL kf]lvP a/fa/sf] ;fg' aonv'/L tfn glhs}sf] sdnf] lxnf] df6f]df Pp6f xl/of] /ª\usf] s'dfnsf]6L lvn uf8L uf8L df6f] lemSb} 8NofpFb} To;nfO{ cf];fg{ pBt lyO{ . p;n] cfkm\gf] uF'8 agfpg To;f] u/]sL lyO{ jf s'l6/ pBf]unfO{ >d a]r]sL lyO{, s]xL l5gsf] cGt/fndf ToxfF cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ul//xGyL . ToxLF g} cfkm"nfO{ wfgsf] ufFhsf] cf]em]n kf/]/ Pp6f kfxf hftsf] demf}nf sbsf] cfËdf xl/of] w;f{df ls~lrt xNsf kx]Fnf] /ª\u k/]s]f Eofu't]f y'r'Ss s08f}nf] 6]s]/ sfg ;Dd lrl/g cfO k'u]sf] b'O{ cf]7sf] s'gf o'Qm r'Rrf] y't'gf] aGb u/]/ unfsf] y}nL km'nfpFb} 5f8\b} u/L a;]sf] lyof] .tfnsf] tftf] kfgLsf] cfwf efu n]pn] 9fs]sf] lyof] . clxn] clw b]lvPsf] u8\of}nf o;} tfnsf] k"jL{ l8n l8n} pFef] 3;|L /x]sf] lyof] . To;nfO{ lht]/ e'g'g' cfjfh ub}{ s'dfnsf]6L ;// tfnsf] lsgf/df cf]ln{O{ . ;fob uF8\of}nfnfO{ elg /x]sL lyO{ ‘dnfO{ xtf/ 5, d}n] ltdLnfO{ pl5gF] x}<” s'dfns]f6Lsf] sfo{snfkn] pTkGg lkm// cfjfhn] Eofu'tfsf] wfgL{ k'Ug] WofpGgnfO{ cj/f]w cfP5 Sof/] Ûpm Pskm]/ km'q'Ss pkm]|]/ t'?Ss hn lkrsf/L 7fpF ;/\of] . o;kfnL ufnf rnfpg 5f8L eF'8L km'nfpg yfNof] . p;nfO{ s'dfnsf]6Lsf] s[ofsnfk;F+u s]xL jf:tf lyPg lsgls pm clxn] hjfg ;dy{ / ;'Gb/ eO;s]sf] lyof] . ;j{q cg's"ntf 5fPsf] lyof] . To;dfly p;sf] hftn] hndf klg yndf klg ljgf cj/f]w rfxfg{ ;Sg] j/bfg kfPsf] lyof] . b'a} ;+;f/sf] efiff a'em\bYof] . sfgfsf] ;+;f/df uP cfFvf lrDnGYof] .nª\u8fsf] ;+;f/df k'u] v'§f vf]RofpFbYof] .o;} uj{n] p;nfO{ ;fgfltgf ljifodf hf] sf]xL ;F+u d'nfsft lng leFmemf] nfUbYof] .

     p;nfO{ clxn] PsfGt rflxPsf] lyof] . pm clxn] cfk\mgf] dfq xf]Og k'/f hftLd} cfPsf] ;ª\s6k|lt ljrf/jfg\ lyof] . pm clxn] cfkt\ kbf{ xf]; jf pRr cdgrog afxfnLsf] d'x"t{df xf];\ ltt/ ljt/ xF'bf k/:k/ pN6f] lbzfdf a's'{;L dfg]{ hftLo afgLg} cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] ljgfzsf] sf/0f ePsf] 7DofO{, s;/L Ps} lbzf Ps} sbddf cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 eGg] af/]sf] ;dfwfg vf]lh/x]sf] lyof] . kf]xf]/eGbf o;kfnL cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] ;b:o ;+Vof 36]sf] / zq' df]6fPsf] tYon] b]vfpFbf pm 56\k6fof] . x'gklg Tof] ;'n'n' au]/ cfO{ s\jfKk 8;\g] nfdls/f],h;nfO{ p;sf k'/} hft aGw' 3[0ffsf] b[li6n] x]b{y], n] s;/L lgb{otf k"j{s u'xf/ gd/];Dd klg xoFfs'nfn] RofkL RofkL pb/:y ub{Yof] . pm of] ;Dem]/ PskfnL y// sfDof] / a'n'{Ss pkm|]/ cufl8sf] tfndf xfd kmfNof] . d'v e/Lsf] kfgL eF'8Lleq p8]nL dnJbf/af6 lgsfnL ;'n'Q lkFw 5f]P/ k'n'Q kfgL aflx/ 6fpsf] lgsfNof] . p;nfO{ ;'Sb} uPsf] tfnsf] tftf] kfgLdf kf}l8/xg cf]OnfPsf] sfFs|f] rkfPsf] h:tf] nfUof] / p kfgL aflx/ lgSnLO{ lrGtg Vofpg a:of] . olt j]nf;Dd u+F8\of}nfn] kf]v/Lsf] k'/} l8n sfl6 ;s]sf] lyof] .

     cs:dft\ Eofu'tfsf] aflx/ lglSnPsf] cfFvfn] uF+8\of}nfsf] k'R5/kl§sf] efu cfkm\gf] pN6f] lbzf ;b}{ uPsf] b]Vof] . pm rgfvf] eof] . xf] g xf] cfkm\g' chft zq' nfdls/f] lAf:tf/} cl3 ;b}{ uPsf] p:nfO{ efg k/\of] . wGo k/d]Zj/ Û p;n] ePe/sf] b]jL b]ptfsf] gfd lnO{ nfdls/fsf] cfxf/ x'gaf6 ar]sf]df jGbgf r9fof] . cfkm\g} sfgnfO{ ;d]t yfxf gx'g] u/L zq' ;fd'Gg]af6 u'h|b} 5 ,zq' hlxn] klg zq',km]l/ ;fdgf 5lnO{ ;s]sf] zq';F+u s] sf] ;dk{0f d}lq jf ;Demf}tf < a? wft ;fWg' g} axfb'/L 7x5{ eGg] lgSof}{n lgsfnL p;\n]] lj:tf/} cufl8 b[li6 kmsf{of] . uF+8\of}nf] lhp aËofO aËofO l56f]l56f] cufl8 3;F|b} lyof] . o;kfnL klg Eofu'tfn] k'R5/ eGbf clwsf] efu b]v]sf] lyPg / x]g{ klg rfx+Fb}g lyof] . Ps kfln km]l/ 7G8f lbdfun] ts{ lemSof] lsg lk7 k/]sf] zq'nfO{ cfqmd0f ul/ xfnF' < cem} klg Ps} a'n'{sdf ª\ofsg ;lsg] b'/Ldf uF+8\of}nfsf] k'R5/ pm af6 6fl8Fb} lyof] .

     otf Go'g s]f0fsf] nDAf prfOdf cfOk'u]sf] ;"o{sf] s0f{ ls/0fn] ;Dk"0f{ v]tsf u/f ;'gf}nf] k|sfzdo eO pHoflnPsf lyP . o;} k|sfz ls/0fsf] dfWoddf lkm/lkm/], -ufOg]ls/f_ kt]/f / k'tnLx/' cfcfk\mgf kv]6f lkFmhfO dGb xfjfsf] zfGt axfjnfO{ sf6L cfsfl;g] v]ndf d:t lyP . r/f r'?ËL uF'8 kmls{g cfcfk\mgf 8f]sfsf] gfDnf] ;'s{b} lyP . Eofu'tf] hxfFsf] tlxF lyof] . p;n] km]l/ cfk\mg} ts{df cfkmF}n] cGt/s[of u/\of], o;/L Pp6} ;+F;f/sf] Pp6f k|f0fLn] csf]{ k|0fLnfO{ wft ;fWg' ck/fw x'b}g < lk7 kl/ ;s]sf] zq'nfO{ cgfxsdf cfqmd0f ul/ xfNbf c?n] a8f] hflGg ef’ sf] tF+ egf]Og < p;n] k'/f gh/ pwf/]/ cufl8 x]/\of] . k'R5/ cem} Ps} a'n'{sdf ªofs\g ;lsg] b"l/df pmaf6 6fl8Fb} lyof] . cflv/ Eofu'tfnfO{ lgDg pknlAwx/' hf] P]ltxfl;s g} 7xl/g] lyof] n] cfqmd0f ug'{ kg]{ ljrf/nfO{ an k'/\ofP . k|ydtM cfkm"nfO{ o'js pd]/s} cj:yfdf k|wfg Zfq'nfO{ cfqmd0f u/L k/f:t u/]afkt kfOg] ku/L, lJbtLo zq'eo af6 ;bfsfnflu dl'Qm, o;} u/L kf]v/L,cfxfn,6f]8\sf],b'nf], cflbdf dfq ;/0f lng afWo ;dfhsf cGo tx tAsf;+Fu v'Nnf / pGd'Qm ;dfud  nufot ljljw ljljw . olt ;f]r]/ p;n] aflx/ lglSnPsf] cfFvf lsl~rt l;wf kf/]/ km'n]sf] eF'+l8af6 kfgLsf] kmf]xf]/f lkRsfb}{ p5fn df/\of] af]]nf{Ë ˜˜˜ / uF+8\of}nfsf] k'R5/ d'vn] RofKfL ;f]Rg j:of].

     otf uF+8\of}nfn] cs:dft cfkm"dfly cfqmd0f cfOnfu]sf]]Dff k'/f lhp vDRofË v'Dr'ª kf/L u'8'NSofof] . Eofu'tf] cSs g jSs k/L 6\jf/ 6\jf/fof] . oxL df}sfdf u+F8\of}nfn] cfkm\gf] k'R5/df ;+u|x u/]sf] dl;g' lxnf] df6f] lklrrL lgrf]/]/ Eofu'tfsf] d'vdf 5f8L n';'n';' c3L a8\g yfNof] . Eofu'tf] lhNn k/]/ df6f] cf]sNb} otfptf x]g{ yfNof] . p:nfO{ cfkm\gf efOaGw'af6 t ‘tF+nfO{ ab\df;’egL kfv'/f ;dft]/ sfg lgdf]7\g cfpnfg\ eGg] /fF} a/fa/klg cf; lyPg t}klg cf]/qk/qsfn] b]v]/ s]xL eG5g\ ls eGg] 8/n] pm cfkmF} sf]/\sf]/fof] . p;n] kfgLdf km'n kf/\of] . cyf{t\ elg/x]sf] xf]; o;/L lgxTyf dfly aa{/ cfqmd0f ug'{ 3f]/ cGofo xf] . o;/L 6f]/6f]/fpFbf p;sf] lhj|f]sf] 6'Kkf]df uF+8\of}nfsf] lhpn] 5f8]sf] lrKnf] /\ofn k/\of] . clg kf] p;nfO{ yfxf ef], HofÛ o;df t cfkm\g} df}lns cfxf/sf] dw'/ :jfb kf] 5 . xQ]l/ sxfF cfkm\gf] chft zq' ;fIfft sfn ;Dem]/ ePe/sf] an nufO{ wfjfaf]n+F] sxFf cfP/ cfkm\g} cfxf/f UfF8\of}nf] kf]/x]5 . gfy] . …vf]bf kxf8 lgsnf r'xfÚ x] Û /fd . p;n] ld7f;sf] of] v';Lsf] kf]sf]nfO{ yftLdf yGSofP/ cfkm\g" 3f]/ HofldltjfbL Psf]xf]/f] cltlrGtgfnfO{ cfkmF}n] kfO u/of] . cfkm"nfO{ cfkmF}n] wf]sf lbPsf]df cfkm\g} v'§fsf] k~hfn] cfkm\g} eF'+l8 sf]k/\of] . pm km]l/ l:yltsf] ;d;fdlos d"Nofª\sg ug{ 3f]lTnof] 3G6fF} emf]qmfO /x\of] . p:n] lgisif{ lgsfNof] ‘bfoFf AffofFsf] /fk rfk\sf] jf:tf 5}g, Psf]xf]/f] lbdfuL hf]vgfn] dfq;Fw} d"NofÍg ;xL s;/L lglSnof];\ . sxFfsf] zq', sxfFsf] ldq', z'elrGts cyjf d'uf{x/' ,o:tf] pN6f] :jtM:km"t{ l:ylt 7\DofOn] s;/L hutsf] ;xL ljDj klxNofpg ;lsG5/’ . p:nfO{ cfk\mg} lghL j}rfl/s s]Gb|Lotf k|lt af6 klg lbUbf/ rNg yfNof] . p;n] cfFvf aflx/ Nofof],unf vf/\of],eF'8L ;'d;'Dofof] / lrGtg lgefP/ u+F8\of}nf au]sf] lbzfkl6\6 b[li6 lbof] . t/ o;k6s ;fdg] sfnf]df ;]tf] w;{f ldl;Psf] dxfsfn /'kL chft zq' tIfs d'v vf]n]/ xfF:b} glhs} cfO;s]sf] lyof] . Eofu'tfsf] ;Dk"0f{ r]tgfsf Jbf/n] ;lqmo eP/ Ps ;fy Pp6} lgisif{ lgsfn] o;/L clxn] 5nfª\ dfg{' emg l;b} zq'sf] d'vdf kg'{ x'G5 . To;}n] emf]lqmP/ b}jsf] gfd hKg'g} pQd xf] . otf bz b'nfuf+}8f rfxfbf{ rfxfbf{ ef]sn] nvt/fg kl/;s]sf] tIfsn] s'g} cj;/ gkvL{ Eofu'tf]nfO{ …kk ckÚ u/\of] . l;Ëf] Eofu'tf] tIfsn] xfj|f] x'Fb} unfleq sf]Rbf klg p:n] b}jgfd k'sfg{ 5f8]sf] lyPg–6jf/{–6jf/{ . tIfs aUb} v]tsf] af6fkl§ ag]sf] ls;fgsf] 3/uf]7\ jl/kl/sf] s/];faf/Lsf] sfF+s|f]sf] emfnlt/ a8\b} lyof] .hlt tIfs cl3 a9\5 p;sf] :j/ klg plQg} lemgf] xF'b} uO /x]sf] lyof] . ca p;sf] :j/nfO{ efOaGw'n] ;'g] klg pWbf/ c;Dejk|foM eO;s]sf] lyof] .

     ptf n}gf]e}F+;L aFfw]sf] uf]7df :jfdL ls;fg xftdf uf}jf lnP/ b'w b'x'g eF}+;Lsf] sNrf}F+8f] kvfNg a:of] . t/ ls;fg a;]sf] s] lyof] eF}+;L lalRsP/ ls;fg Psflt/ uf}jf csf]{lt/ k5fl/g k'u] . of] b]v]/ vf]nsf] /'kdf cln k/sf] s'gfdf plePsf] ‘8dL kf8f]’ x+Ff;]emF} nfuL ls;fgnfO{ emg emf]s rNof] . p;n] uf]7sf] Psf s'gfdf l;p/L /fv]sf] ef6f y't]/ e}+F;Lsf] 908];f]df o;f] eGb} ;'DNofpg yfNof] ……tF+nfO{ nG8L, hlt s'F+8f] kfgL Vjfof] plt dflQP/ cfp+FbL /lx5 . rf/ ;+Ffem e};Sof] b'w n'sfPsf] ,hlt kf]z] klg 5f8\lbg P Û klVn;\ e]flnb]lv r/fpg klg n}hfGg, oxLF+ 6'/\/ofP/ /fV5'ÚÚ . ls;fg d'd'{l/+b} l/Qf] uf}jf xftdf e'm08\ofP/ uf]7af6 3/sf] cFfugdf s] lglSnPsf] lyof] p;nfO{ 3g3f]/ uh{g;lxtsf] ldlnSs pHofnf]n] 5f]of] . 5f]Psf] s] lyof] pm plePsf] pleo} cfF+ugd} e't'Ss} eof]. cfsfzdf d8fl/Psf] afbnn] rf/} lbzf 9fsL kfgL aiff{pg yfNof] em/ / / s s s . r6\sgsf] uh{g otL 7"nf] lyof] ls To;sf] wSsfn] tIfssf] d'v vf]lnof] . oxL df}sfdf 3fOt] Eofu'tfn] hf]8n] 5nfË df/\of] / s/]nfsf] yfF+s|f]df e'ml08g k'Uof] . tIfs Ps If0f cndndf k/\of] . d'vdf kl/;s]sf] ufF+; vf]l;lbPsf]df r8\sg]nfO{ ;/fKb} s'nfsf]  axfjdf ldl;g k'Uof] csf]{ cfxf/sf] vf]lhdf . ;dfKt .

= zfGt czfGt-n3'syf_

             r}tsf] p/f7 dlxgf,/'G5 dg s/fpF5 GofpnL .nf]sf]lQmdf o;f] elgPklg d]/f] kl/j]zdf rflxF /ljjfnL leq\ofpg] dfrf dfrsf] ofd 5 . dWofGx ;do 5 . d cfkm\g} 3/sf] Ps sf]7fdf a;]/ aflx/sf] 5of;\5of;\ ,5';\5';\ ,3\of/3\of/ 3'/3'/ / lr/la/ lkm/lkm/\ l;/l;/ cfjfhnfO{ sfg glbO{ cfufdL lbgsf] cfF+sng ub}{ ltgsf] s7f]/tfdf cft+lst alg/x]sf] lyPF . x'gt d To; avt Pp6f ;flxlTos /rgfsf nflu zAb ;fu/af6 s]xL ;f}i7aL zAb s]nfpg 3f]l/Psf] lyPF ,h;/L aflx/ Ps csf]{ cfFugdf l9s'/kf]v/]nL law'jL cfd} ev{/} nf7f] nfPsf] bnxgsf] y'k|f]af6 s'l6nsf]zf k/u]ln /x]sL lyOg\. o;} qmddf d laifoaf6 x/fO{ lrGtfsf] kf]v/Ldf kf}8g k'u]5' . h:t]f cfjZostf a9\b} uPsf]5 . OR5fx/' ,/x/x/'n] AoQm x'g] df}sf gkfO{ ;do e]6\lsg nfu]sf]5 .j/k/ 5/l5d]s, b]z–ljb]zsf huhuL ;fd' PSnf] lg/Lx nf5L b]lvg uPsf]5' .To;dfly cfGtl/s zlQm IfL0f aGb} uPsf]5 .aflx/L ?k:j?kdf /'U0ftf 5fPsff] Dffq x}g :jf; k|:jf; a8]sf],xf8hf]GfL{Dff lk8f,/Qmrfk,w'sw'sLsf] clgoldttf cflb ljs[lthGo c;/x/'n] sfps'lt dfg{ yfn]sf] cg'ej u/L n'lnFb} emf]lqmP/ 8Nnf] ag]sf] z/L/sf] ca:yfaf6 kf/ kfpg d'G6f] p7fpFbf d]/f cfFvf crfgs glhs}sf] Pp6f kfs]sf] l;Ëf] t/a'hf cfsf/sf] 9'Ëf]df l6Sg k'Uof] . To;nfO{ b]v]/ d emg\ ddf{xt\ aGg k'u]F . ;f]r cfof] ‘slt efUodfgL 5 of] lznf, hf] hGd]b]lv Ps;dfg cj:yfdf l:y/ 5Ú, g cfxf/,cfjf; / kf]zfssf] lrGtf g eosf], gt s]xL u'dfPsf]df 56\k6fpg' k5{ g sf]xL af]n]sf]df sfg y'G5 . t/ d dflg; lxhf]sf] ct[Kt t[i0ffdf ef]lnsf] c1ft eljiosf] lrGtf;d]t ykL kf]lnO/x]5' . 56k6fO{/x]5' . cflv/ d Tof] lznfemF} l:y/ x'g lsg ;lSbg ’ ;dfKt .

                         gflt ;fdGtL-;fdflhs /fhg}lts syf_

     laqmL sIfsf] d]rdf sfof{no ;dflKtsf] cf;kf;lt/ d tgfjd'Qm eO{ ;f]r ;fu/ leq t}l/g k|j]z dfq s] u/]sf] lyPF , 9f]sf cufl8 58\s]sf] sdf08f]n] 5fkf df/] emF} Pp6f csf]{ …dÚ pkl:yt\ eP/ af]Nof], ……s] PSn} lgbfO /x]sf], Ps l5g a;]/ s'/f u?F gÚÚ . d em:s]/ lapFlemPF . d]/f] tgfj ysfg ;a} dl/;s]sf] lyof] . :km"lt{ / lglZrGttf,pNnf; / hf]lznf] kgn] d]/f] o'jf /ut z/L/el/ 6xln /x]sf] lyof] / cg'ej ub}{ lyPF+ …d ev{/} hlGdPsf] 5'Ú. /, af]w ub{}5' ,;xh 1fg k|fKt ug{ g;lsg] s~rg kf/bzL{ xfjf s'08 ;dfg ‘;do’ p:t} caf]Wo ldlxg ultn] s'lb/x]sf] 5 / d 5' d h:tf s}og z"o{, rGb|, tf/fk'~h cfcfk\mg} :yfgdf cfcfk\mg} kl/j]zdf lgoltsf] e'jF/L em]ln/x]sf 5g\ .

    d}n] z"o{nfO{ nf} s'/f ug]{ eP lemsfF}+ g t egL 6]a'nsf] lanKof8 s'gflt/ ;f/L p:nfO{ a:g] 7fpFsf] lgb]{z u/L p;sf] gfª\lug dfq aFfsL /x]emF+} nfUg] ;f;sf]] 6]sf] dfq e'ml08Psf] dlng cg'xf/sf] d}nf] z/L/lt/ k'n'Ss x]/L gh/nfO{  9f]sf aflx/ km\oFfsL sfg yfk]/ p;sf] s'/f ;'Gg tDtof/ ePF . t/ d]/f] sfgdf lgs}j]/;Dd s]xL k/]g . vfln 9f]sf aflx/} af6 b]lvg] lqZf"NfL gbLsf] jxfjsf] ;';fO;F+u} lah'nL sf/vfgfsf] d"n d'xfgdf rNtL oGq pks/0fx/'sf] dGb sf]nfxn ldl;Psf] cfjfh dfq kl//xof] . uª\ufkfl/sf] k"j{klZrd k/]/ t]l;{Psf] lgTo l:y/ ;bfjxf/  8fF8fsf cu| kf6f df}gd\ ;Ddlt nIf0fd\sf] d'b|fdf d]/} dgsfdgf k"0f{tfsf nflu r'k lyP jf c?g} cd"t{ sf/0fsf nflu zfGt, To; j]nf ddf Tof] ;+s]t 5'§ofpg ;Sg] r}tGosf] k|j]z eO ;s]sf] lyPg . d Tof] Psf]xf]/f] x]/fOaf6 c3fP/ 9f]sfleq ;d]l6P/ ;"o{nfO{ sf]6ofP/ eG5' …s] 5 t s'/f eP lemls xfNg';\ gÛÚ . pm km]l/ klg cgsgfof],otfptL lhp rnfO{ ;f]rfOsf] d'b|fdf d]/f] ljk/Lt lbzfdf d'G6f] lgx'/fO{ 9f]sf aflx/sf] b[iodf lanfof] . d klg pm;Fu} 9f]sf aflx/sf] b[io gh/ kfg ug{ nfuF] . 9f]sf cufl8sf] rf}tf/f]sf] k]6Ldf Pp6f klg 9fqm]sf] ef/L lal;Psf] lyPg . rf}tf/f]sf] 5xf/Ln] e]6]sf] k]6L aflx/sf] rf}/df WjfF;] r'n]9'Ëf ltt/ljt/ ePsf lyP . To; ;fd'Gg] /x]sf] lrof k;n, r'/f k;n klg ;'g;fg}  lyof] . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd hfg] cfpg]sf] PSsfb'Ssf bf}8w'k, glhs}sf] lah'nL sd{rf/Lx/'sf] l;km\6-kfnf]_kl/jt{g kl5sf] rxn kxnn] Tof] 7fpF e"tx/'sf] cv8f x}g ls dfgj ljlht j:tLsf] s'g} s'gf /x]5 eGg] kfb{Yof] . d]/f] sIfdf klg 9f]sf aGb ug]{ ;do latL ;s]sf] lyof] . d}n] pk/f]Qm df}g b[iokfgaf6 gh/ x6fO{ sfof{no aGb ug]{ ;'/n] cJojl:yt ;/;fdfg ldnfpg d]raf6 p7L 3fË 3fË 3'ª3'ª ug{ nfu]kl5 ;"o{ klg p7]/ d]/f] glhs cfO af]Nof],……of] s] u'x' uGxfPsf] h:tf] lk7f] klg j]Rg /fVofÚÚ < ……x}gÚÚ d}n] eg]F / yk]F ‘xfdLn] ;+:yfgaf6 kfPsf] o:t} xf] . of] c?jf rfdn xf]’ . p km]/L af]n]g . d lbgel/sf] sf/f]af/ d"n vftfdf /xg' kg]{ h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . /xFbf a:bf xfdL cfTdLo alg ;s]sf lyofF} . oBlk pm slxn] slxn] dfq e]6 x'GYof] . xfdL ;djosf lyofF} . p;sf] s'nkl/jf/ / d]/f] s'n kl/jf/ df hhdfg k'/]tsf] gftf lyof] /] / Tof] gftf d / p;sf] kfnfdf e'Ss l5lg;s]sf] lyof] . pgLx/' To; 7fpFsf] ;e|fGt / al/i7 enfb\dLdf ulgGy] . aflx/af6 x]bf{ p;sf] kl/jf/df pm /fgf] t ulgGyof] t/ /fgflu/Lsf] qmdcem} lhjfs} unfsf] dfnf alg/x]sf] lyof] . To;}n] pm k|ld;/L gf]6 a/fa/L lyof] . rNtLsf] gf]6 af’ cl3sf lhafg} lyP cem}klg .

lzIff cfh{gsf]nflu /fhwfgL wfpg yfn]sf] rflxF d}n]klg b]v]sf] x'F.;f]xL pRr lzIff lng] s|ddf sfhLs]f gflt ;lk|g' lau|g' p;n] s] NofPsf] lyof] lnof] .ufpFaf6 zx/ kl; km]l/ ufpF kmls{Fbf ufpFsf ;a}n] lAfUf|]sf]df ug].p;n] zx/df cflkm"nfO{ l:y/ /fVg ;s]g.pm lau|g' s]lyof] / zx/L ;Eotfsf] s'/f ug'{ ,Gofo cGofosf] laj]rgf ug{' ,cfw'lgs ;fdfl.s k|0fflnsf] s'/f ug{' g} lyof].;fob p;n] cfkm\gf] ;Fo'Qm kl/jf/sf] dxfkj{tdf oL g} gLltsf lhn]l6g la:kmf]6 u/fof] xf]nf.kl5 kl5 d}n]klg ;'g]F p;n] af’sf] wg ;l~rlt ug]{ 6ofª\sf kmf]/]sf] c/]Û zx/df cGt/hftsL :jf:gLklg /fVof5 c/]Û pm;n] olt dfq x]fO{g k9fO{nfO{ nfQLklg r9fPsf]5 c/]Û

      oL ;asf afx]s klg h;f] of] 5 ,pm clxn] ufpFsf] laBfnodf lzIfs lgo'Qm ePsf] lyof]. D"fn 3/af6 p:n] kfpg] c+z h] ;'s} u/ eg]/ p:nfO{ 5'6\6ofOPsf] lyof].clxn] pm AofF;L ahf/df Pp6f sf]7f ef8fdf lnO{ cfkm\gL cwf{lª\ugL;Fu} a;]sf] lyof].t/ ufO{F u'O{Fdf p;nfO{ laBfno lzIfsaf6 lgsflnPsf]5 eGg] d}n] ;'g]sf] lyPF.tTsfn pm d]/f] ;fd'Gg]5 / p:n] km]l/ dnfO{ sf]6\6ofof].d}n] p tkm{ d'v kmsf{PF. ‘tkfO{Fsf] sfd l;lBPg<’p;n] eGof], ‘n,l;lBg} cfF6of]’ d}n] eg] / ef}Fr/ kmfOlnË ul/ b/fhdf vftfkftf yGsofPF.;fFem kg}{ cfF6]sf] lyof] j/k/sf 3/x/'\df emNofsem'n's lah'nLsf lrd aNg yfn].aflx/ rxn kxndf ltj|tf 5fpg yfn]sf] lyof].o;} a]nf Tof] ;fdGtLsf] gflt ,;De|fGt enfb\dLsf] 5f]/f],rlr{t ;'Gb/Lsf] klt,;dfh;'wf/s tyf lzIfsn] d]/f] ;fd' 3'F8f 6]s]/ eGof], ‘e/] vfg] ;fdn s]xLklg 5}g,laxfg klg b'a}hgfsf] 5fs To;} 6/\of] ,of] hf]Vbf 5l/Psf] rfdn ;f]/'F x} <Û’ ;dfKt .

       ;dfhjfbsf] /f]k0f / s[ifs h]=l6=P=sf] lgotL-la1fg syf_

     j]nnfO{ of] cg's"n ;dolyof] . lsgeg] p;nfO{ clxn] g} gAftfl;P of] of]hgfdf s]xL /; aRb}g lyof] . pm clxn] v';L 5 . lsgls p;nfO{ ;dod} ;/sf/n] sfh /jfgfkq lbPsf] 5 . j]n %@ tn] sfof{no kl/;/df lgld{t t/0f tfndf t}l//x]sf] lnG8fnfO{ ;/;t{L{ Ps gh/ nufP/ csf]{kl§ lgld{t ljdfg xofË/lt/ nfUof] . nLG8f p;sL kTGfL lyO{ . pgLx/' b'j} Ps} sfof{nosf sfl/Gbf lyP . kl/of]hgfsf] leGgtfn] j]n sfhdf 8lNnPsf] lyof] . nLG8f 5'§Lsf] lbg lAftfO /x]sL lyO{ . pgLx/' lxh}b]lv 5'l§Psf lyP, a]nn] oGqjt ?kdf ljdfg r]s u/\of] . pm To;Aff6 k"0f{ ;Gt'i6 ePkl5 rfns sIfaf6 ss lk6df /x]sf] cfk\mgf] ;xfos tyf aGbf]j:tsf ;/;dfglt/ Ps b[li6 km\ofFs\5 . ljdfgsf] OlGhg :6f6{ u5{ . ljdfgn] 5Lg\d} wfjg dfu{ 5f8]/ dWo uugsf afbnl;t aft\ dfg{ yfNb5 . clxn] ljdfg cfGw| dxf;fu/sf] lgnf]hn ;fd|fHodflydfly k"j{lt/ cfpFb} lyof] .

      otf blIf0fk"j{ sfdtfk"/Ldf ;Dks{df /xg]x? xif{n] ljef]/ lyP . oBlk ;a}df Tof] xif{ ;dfg lyPg . tyflk ax';+Vos cfTdfx/' Tof] v';LnfO{ lbJo dfGby] . Tof] v';L 6'Kkfaf6 knfPsf] cf+s'/f] lyPg . lyof] pgLx/'sf] /fhf af6} k|bQ gj hLjg . x'gt clxn] ;DdnfO{ of] cdn]vsf] vfsf …;fªn] vf]nfdf 3/g}Ú lyof] . To;af6 clEfwfy{ kmn kfpg ef]lnsf] pHofnf] kv{ g} kb{Yof] . pgLx/' /ftsf] o; cud ;do 3g3f]/ ljs6 h+unleq ;+s6k"0f{ If0f u'hfl/ /x]sf] lyP . hf] ToxFf lyP plgx/' t g]tf dfq lyP . ltgdfly cfl>t cGo nfvfF} ljrNnLdf /x]sfx/'nfO{ o;sf] e]pegs;Dd lyPg . sfnfGt/df pgLx/'dfly cfOGbf b]lv cfkm" cfkm\gf] dflns ePsf] ;"rgfsf] kf]sf] kmf]l/g afFsL g} lyof] . laxfg eof] ,/ftsf ;/\ofs ;'?s , :ofO{F;'O{F ,x'O{FoFf,s'x' / 3's 3'ssf ;a}:j/ lanfpFb} uP . jgleq vf]nfsf] s'lx/fn] k|j]z kfof] . jg k'gM cGwsf/df 5f]lkof] . plgx/' ;a} h+unleqsf] v'Nnf / s]xL xb;Dd ;Dd eGg ;'xfpgL 7fpFdf kF+lQma4EfO{ pleP . s]xL a]/df plgx/'sf dxfg]tfn] ubub :j/df ;a}nfO{ lsgf/f nfUg eg] . To;} avt k"Jf{af6 blIf0f xF'b} klZrd xflgP/ cf]/flnFbf] ljdfg cln k/sf] l9:sf] dflysf] 7'6f] ?v;F+u 7f]lSsO c;Gt'lnt eO{ d}bfgdf 3ofRr l3:ffl/Fb} kN6fafhL vfof] . ;+of]u ljdfg uf]nL nfu]sf] do'/ h:t} lgMzAb 3'qm'Ss n8]sf] lyof] . Psf kl§sf] rls{Psf] P]gfbf/ em\fonaf6 b'O{ d"lt{ lglSnO  tLj| rfndf ljdfgsf] Ps kmGsf] df/L ;fdg] eP/ xft prfnL cfjfh lbP . hf] j]n / p;sf] ;fxfos lyP . dl'QmsfdL g]tfx/'n] xiff{>'k"0f{ g]qn] j]nnfO{ :jfut u/]. j]nsf] cGt//fli6«o efiff a'em\g] ToxfF+ pkl:yt Ps b'O{ dfq lyP . pgLx/'n] sgLs'yL a'‰g] a'emfpg] u/L j]n / p;sf] ;xfosnfO{ agsf] dfemdfemLdf lgld{t drfg eGg ;'xfpgL 7fpFdf nu] . j]nn] ysfO dfg{ rfx]g . p;n] tTsfn cfkm";F+u NofPsf] gS;fo'Qm of]hgfsf] gofF ;+;f/ ;a}nfO{ b]vfof] . h;df k[YjLsf] Psfw|'j l:yt c3f]/ b'u{d 3gf3f]/ hu+nL If]qsf] sl/a %)))) ju{ ls=ld= hlt If]qkmnnfO{ kmF+8fgL u/L To;df cfw'lgs j:tL a;fO{ tLgnfO{ cfjZos lzIff,:jf:Yo,s[lif,Aofkf/ cflb ;dfhkof]lu ;+3;+:yf tyf ;fd'bfoLs If]qdf ;dfo't ug{ lyof] . ;a}nfO{ gS;fdf c+lst of]hgf a'emfPkl5 j]nn] cfkm"nfO{ :yfgLo kl/j]z kl/qmdf u/fO lbg] dfu /fVof] . pgLx/'n] dlxgfF} nufP/ j]nnfO{ To; If]qsf] e|d0f u/fP . cGttM j]n ;Dk"0f{ k|s[ltsf] cf+sng u/]kl5 cfkm\gf] b]z kmls{of] . ef]lnsf] dl'Qmsf] ;kgf b]lv/x]sf g]tfx/'n] lxDdt xf/]sf lyPgg\ .pgLx/'n] j]nn] 5f8]/ uPsf] of]hgf / gS;fsf] cIf/zM cWoog u/], h;df pgLx/'sf] l:ylt P]gf cufl8sf] cfkm\}emF} pbfË lyof] . oxfF ;Ddls To;df k|To]s kl/jf/nfO{ cfjZos rkL{o'Qm 3/ kl/;/b]lv s[lift,cf}Bf]lus If]q,kf7zfnf,:jf:Yos]Gb|,;xsf/L uf]bfd, arts]Gb|,gu/.ufpFs]Gb|,pBfg, s[ªfËg,;ef3/,gx/,uf}r/0f OToflbsf] Aoj:yf lyof] . s]xL ;dosf] kftfn k|jfzkl5 j]n cTofw'lgs j}1flgs oGqpks/0fn] ;';lHht eP/ To; h+undf kmls{of] . p;n] cfk'm;+Fu NofPsf] la;fF} ;tflJwsf] sDKo'6/o'Qm oGqpks/0fx/'nfO{ k[YjLsf] To; rf}6f]dfly tf08j gfr grfof] . dfgfF} syfsf lzjn] jL/eb| eb|sfnL pTklQ u/fO bIfo1 eËsf]  k'g/fj[lq lyof] .

xhf/fF}sf] ;+Vofdf 7"nf :tgwf/L kz',nfvfF}sf] ;+Vofdf hnr/ ynr/,s/f]8fF}sf] ;+Vofdf jg:klt ls6 ktË gi6eof] . jg phfl8of] To;leq wdfwd dfgj a;f]jf; Aojl:yt eof] . dfly elgPemF} ;Dk"0f{ ;+/rgf km6fkm6\ pleP . lagf cj/f]w tLgdf dfgljo lbgrof{sf s[ofsnfk ;njnfpg yfNof] . j:tLj:tL ldn]/ gu/s]Gb| agof],l5d]ls zx/;F+u ;DaGwg :yflkt eof]. k[YjLsf] dfglrqdf gofF wAjf sf]l/of],k'/fg' /ª\u tfl5of] .

     To;} ;Eotfleq dfgj wd{ d08n gfds s]Gb| lyof] . ;Fw}h;f] ToxfF bLg bofn,bfgL,jL/,w'/Gw/ k|s[ltsf dflg;x/' cfpg]hfg] ub{y] . cfh klg ;T;+usf] w'lg hfu]sf] lyof] . j]n ToxfF cfpg]hfg] ub{Yof] / cfh klg pm ToxfF pkl:yt lyof] . cGttM Ps g]tfn] j]n ;fd' ;fd'lxs b'Mv];f] kf]v] . xfdLn] k'gh{{L{jg kfofF} . d'lQmsf] lbg b]VofF} ul/aL pk/ ljho kfofF} t/ xfd|f] ufpFsf] lz/ eP/ aUg] vx/]sf] jif{] u8\ u8fx6af6 xfdL;Fw} lk8Lt /xofF} . o;sf] /f]s yfdsf] s]xL pkfo 5 ls ’.j]nn] o;f] eGbf ;a} dg'hsf] d'xf/df v'l;sf] yk ;+rf/ kf]ltof] . pgLx/'n] tTsfn emd\emd\ jiff{ lar pn{Fbf] To; vx/]sf] e]n b]vfpg j]nnfO{ cl3 nufP . /ftsf] cGwsf/df leif0f jiff{;Fu} d8fl/P/ k[YjL sf6\b} km}nFbf] vx/]sf] Psf lsgf/df cfO{ k'u]kl5 ;j}n] Ps} :j/df eg] oxL xf] xfd|f] lk8fsf] d'v .k"l0f{dfsf] /ft 6x6x h'gdf 3'/d}nf] vx/]sf] cfsf/ k|i6 b]lvGYof] .j]nnfO{ cfkm\gf] cufl8 /xg] x/ r'gf}tL;F+u cufw k|]d lyof] . p;n] o; r'gf}tLnfO{ klg r'Dg rfx\of] . pm To; ljs6 ci6fjqm /'kL vx/]sf] lsgf/af6 lj:tf/} lj:tf/} dfemlt/ sfl6Fb} lyof] . lz/efuaf6 afª\lub} c:d]n eP/ cfPsf] af9Lsf] wf/n] cfkm\gf] c+ufnf]df cfPsf] 9'Ëfd'8f a6'Nb} k'5f/lt/ a9]sf] lyof] . lsgf/df s'l6n d':sfg;fy pleO/x]sf dxfg]tf cfkm\gf ;xsld{sf cufl8 df}gtfk"j{s cfutsf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf lyP . cs:dft j]nsf] dfgljo lt3|fn] k|s[ltsf] pTkftsf] ef}ltsan;F+u k|lt/f]w ug{ ;s]g . j]n a6fl/P/ 9Nof],p7\of],9Nof] km]l/ p7\g ;s]g .

    otf dxfg]tfsf] d'vaf6 c:ki6 af]ln km'6\of] t/ s;}n] a'em]g. dxfg]tf nufPt ;a} To; b'Mvb\ kl/l:yltnfO{ ha/h:tL zf]sdf km]b}{ cfcfkm\gf :yfgdf kmls{P . ef]ln kN6 laxfg} Ps x'nfsL j]n vf]Hb} cfof] . sf}jfnfO{ j]n kfs]/ xif{ g lj:dft Û dnfO{ p;sf] 7]ufgf b]vfpg s] sf] s/ . d /f]Onf /Rgd} Ao:t /xF] . ;dfKt .

                     = o'usfnLg ckm\7of/fx/'-kf}/fl0fs syf_

      clGtd k6s d]/f] sfvaf6 lz/ prfn]kl5 sf}:t'len] egL ……cfhnfO{ k'Uof]ÚÚ.clg p;}n] s'/f sf]6\ofO{ ……tkfOF{nfO{ klg af]nfPsf] xf]nf x}gÚÚ . …xf] Û 5 M , t/ dnfO{ s:tf] s:tf] nflu /x]5’ d}n] eg] . ……s] s:tf] nfUg' lgÛ af]nfPsf] 7fpFdf hfg], vfg lbG5g vfg], cem tkfOF{x/'nfO{ t a]Un} dfgdlgtf] ;fy /fVnfg\ . xfdLnfO{ kf] sfd klg lbg kb{5 . Tolt xF'bft d hfg cfF6]sL 5' . km]/L ToxfF b]v]/ g af]nfpg' lg’ nfh dg'{ x'G5” sf}:t'ldn] egL . …s:tf] k|sf/sf] ef]h xf] Tof]< ;j} s'/f /ftf/ft l;Wofpg' kg]{ d}n]t s]xL a'lemg, lgDtf] lbg]n] tkfOF{ lg’ cfpg' k5{ egL ;'kf/L dfq lbP/ uof], dfgfF} Tof] sfd p;n] g} cfF6]sf] xf] emF} agfP/Ú d}n] eg+]F .s] a'em\g k/of], 5ofÛ tkfOF{t s:t]f dfG5] pm Sof cl:tg} 7"nf] PsfbzL hfqfsf] km"nsf] tf]/0f tfg{]lbg 3f6df d ;Fu} lxF8\g] lhDdfnsL dfOnL 5f]/L …/fd|LÚ tkfOF{nfO{ gd:t] klg u/\of lyO{lgÛ xf],p;n] lnPsf] …ljZj e}/jLÚ j|tsf] ;fË] cfh x'g] c/] / …/fd|Ln]Ú OlR5t j/ …ljZj e}/jLaf6Ú kfPkl5 pm lhDdfn vnssL s'nb]jL dflgg] c/] Û lhDdfnsf] af’sf] kfnFf s'g h'ucl3 klg o:tf] k"hf ePsf] lyof] c/] / clxn] lhDdfnsf] kfnFf km]l/ Tof] bf]xf]l/g cfOk'u]sf] c/] . yfxf 5 < /fd|Ln] OR5f u/]sf] s'/f ljZj e}/jLn] k'/f ug{ g;s] aln lbP/ j|t eË u/Lk'gMcsf]{jif{ j|t a:g' k5{ c/]ÛTolt t xf]lg s'/f, n d hfG5' x} < cfdf klg hfgnfO{ l7Ssk/]/ aflx/ lg:sL ;Sg' eof] xf]nf .

     d sf}:t'eLsf] 3/df 8]/f u/L a:byF] . Tof] d]/f] ufpF lyPg .ufpF dfq x}g c~rn g} km/s lyof] . 8Ff8fsfF8f, kv]/f, vf]r, Jof;L, jg, gbLgfnfx/'sf] clwSotfn] To; 7fpFnfO{ b'u{d agfPsf] lyof] . ToxfF+sf jfl;Gbf p:t} ;/n ;f]emf clzlIft / ul/a lyP . tyflk dfem dfemdf e"ldklt lhDdfn ;fdGtx/' klg PSsf b'Ssf e]l6Gy] . d ToxfF ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ufpFdf /x]sf ef]s,/f]u,zf]s x6fpg k|fljlwssf] /'kdf vl6Psf] lyPF .s[lif k|;f/,hg;+Vof,r]tgf,:jf:Yo,;/;kmfO cflbaf/] d}n] ufpFn]nfO{ hfu?s agfpg' kg]{ lyof] . o;} lAfrdf sf}:t'eL d]/f] ;fd'Gg] k/L,d}n] p;nfO{ dg k/fPF ,p;n] dnfO{ .xfdL ca rFf8} g} ljjfx ;'qdf afFlwg t}of/ lyof}F . cfh ufpF nufPt dnfO{ klg lhDdfnsf] 3/df ef]h vfg lgDtf] cfPsf] 5 ,d lhDdfnsf] 3/lt/ nfUb5' . 3fd 8Ff8fF kfl/ n'ls;s]sf 5g\ . vf]rvf]Frdf emgf{ 5ª5ª ahL /ftsf] sflndfnfO{ kvL{ a;]sf 5g . uNnLsf 5fpgL xfn]sf] kvf{nsf] 9'Ëfsf sfkfleq af6 cfPsf em\F+ofpls/Lsf] l6//\ Psgf;] :Jf/lt/ af6fsf] luvf]{ l6kL lxsf{pFb} s]xLa]/sf] psfnf] r8]kl5 d lhDdfnsf] 3/sf] cfFugdf k'u]F .3/cfFug 6gf6g lgDtfn'n] el/e/fp lyof] . t/ cg'i7fg cfof]hgf x'g] 7fpF rflxF cGt} /x]5 . dnfO{ o1kfnn] rGbg,Kfm"n,cIftf, hg};'kf/L, s'zsf] s'8\sf],kFfrsf] gf]6 / To;dfly Ps sf];f s]/f /fv]sf] b'g' lbO{ :jfut u/] . To;} a]nf 3/sf] d"n 9f]sfaf6 l;Ëfl/Psf] snz lglSnof] . k~r}afhf aHof] . afhfufhfsf] cu'jfOdf cla/ hfqfsf ;fy snz af]s]sf] n:s/ 3/b]lv s]xL 6f8f /x]sf] jg glhs}sf] u'kmf;d :yfgdf k|j]z lnP . u'kmf 7"nf] lyof],dfgf}F !)) xflQdf Ps rf}yfO{ aFfl8P/ a;]sf 5g\ / afFsL plePsf cfsf/sf] h:t} . leqsf] cFWof/f] x6fpg 7fpF 7fFpdf lbofnf] aflnPsf] lyof] . w'gL hufOPsf] lyof] . u'kmf leq lhDdfn vns / pgLJbf/f lgDTofOPsf kfx'gfx/' dfq lyP . u'kmfsf] pQ/L s'gfsf] ;dtn ;txdfly leQfsf] 5]j}df x]bf{ c:ki6 d"lt{ h:tf] b]lvg] sfnf] /ª\usf] dflg; a/fj/sf] cfs[lt plePsf lyof] .sDd/;Dd d}nf] /ftf] sk8fn] a]l/Psf] lyof].bfofF afoFf lqz"n, v's'/L, v'+8f, 7l8Psf lyP . To; j/ ;fg' j]bL /lrPsf] lyof],h:nfO{ /]zd,tf;flb j:q hl8t rF+b'jfn] 5fxf/L lbPsf] lyof] . s]Gb| efudf cUgL s'08af6 an]sf ;ldwf lknlknfO{ /x]sf lyP . j]bLsf] Psfkl§ d'8'nf 6fpsf] cw{gfËf] :y"n z/L/df ;]tf] j:q nk]l6Psf k'hf/L dGq u'gu'gfO /x]sf lyP . pgsf] ;fd'Gg]] csf]{ kl6\6 ;]t} kf/blz{ :yfgLo kf]zfs -3fFu/_ klx/]sL,skfn v'nf 5f8]sL,cfFvfdf rds t/ d'xf/ dlng, b'AnL cNsL, lga{n z/L/sL o'jlt 3'F8f 6]s]/ k"hf/Lsf] cf1fcg';f/ slxn] cfuf]sf]HjfnfnfO{ c+Fufnf] dfg]{, slxn] 6fpsf] em8sf/]/ skfn lkFmhfO h'?Ss p7g] / pxLF+sfpxLF+ xftsf] v's'/L pHofO{ kmgSs Ps kmGsf] 3'd]/ km]/L 3F'+8f 6]ls a:g] ul//x]sL lyOg\. of] eb|sfnL gfr lyof] . pgsf] Psfkl§ Psalni6,sfnf] kf]zfs klx/]sf] o'js cfkm"eGbf cNsf] lqz"n lnP/ v8f lyof] . csf{kl6\6 s]xL lszf]/ lszf]/Lx/' Af;L Af;L v]Nb} vfFb} lyP . d}n] TotfAff6 gh/ x6fO{ csf]{kl§ b[li6 lbPF . s'g} r'nfdf vfg]s'/fsf kl/sf/ kfSb} lyP ,st} df/ xflg;s]sf] v;Lsf] df;' 3'NofpFb} lyP t st} kfgLsf ufu|f 6gf6g el/P/ plePsf lyP . :yfg c8\ldNbf] ePklg k|aGwsf ;a} lrh k[ys k[ys h'6]sf lyP .

     To;} j]nf z+v aHof] . k'hf/Ln] snzsf] kfgL ;a}nfO{ kg]{ u/L 5s]{kl5 clGtd r/0fsf] k"hf lj>fd ePsf] ;"rgf lbP . ;a}n] 7fpF ;gL{ ,rn\dnfpg] km';{b lnP . o;} d]nf]df d u'kmfsf] cufl8sf] efu rfxfg{ leQf 5fDb} j]bLn] 5]lsP/ /x]sf] k5fl8sf] efu tkm{ nfuF] . cFWof/f] / c8\ldNbf] 7fpFsf sf/0f 5fdL 5fdL ;/L;/L lxF8\g' kb{Yof] . of] efudf klg dfG5]  plQs} lyP . oxfF lhDdfn vnssf ljz]if kfx'gf dfGb|f]dfly /f8L cf]R5\ofP/ a;]sf lyP . pgLx/'df sf]xL sf]xL d}n] lrGx]sf] klg lyP . h:tf] c~rnflwz ;fx]a,dfglgo /f=k+=;=Ho" ,r]Dj/sf ;efklt,sfpG;Lnsf d]Da/ cflb . jxfFx/' lhDdfn vnssf HjfOF eflgh ;+Fu ldl;P/ sf]xL tf;, sf]xL sf}8f v]Nb} dgf]/~hg ul//x]sf lyP . d}n] s]xL ;+oldt eP/ c~rnflwz ;fx]jnfO{ gd:sf/ u/]F . jxfFn] ;nfd kmsf{P/ lj:tf/} eGg' eof],……oxfF clxn] sf]xL klg xflsd sfl/Gbf x'Fb}gfF,} nf} a:gL eP l7gL a'emfpÚÚ . dnfO{ Totf kl§ ?lr sd lyof] . To;}n] d s]xL cgsgfPsf] a'emL dfglgoHo"n] Totfkl§ cln /dfOnf] 5 ls egL lbzf lgb]{z ug'{eof] ,hxfF gfr ufgsf 6f]ln 6]k/]s8{/ cufl8 /fv]/ bf]xf]/L ufpFb} lyP . d Tof] y'Dsf]kl6\6 ;/F] . s]6fsf] 6f]nL ufpFb} lyP . ‘ld>L s'6L lrofnfO{ u'lnof], dfof uLtdf l8p6L g} e'lnof], 8'a\g] xf] sL u]6 < cfhnfO{ b]pm 5'§L kml]/ xf]nf e]6’ . s]6L kfl6n] kmsf{P ……d';nn] vfPg lrp/f 3fg, laFof s]nfO{ xfF:g] ef] alhdfg, 36\g] eof] /]6 , 5'l6\6 lbg] s]f 5 / oFf xflsd slxn] k:g] r]t\ÚÚ .

    o;} j]nf k'gM z+v aHof] / 3f]if0ff eof], s[kof ef]hsf]nflu t}of/ /xg' xf]nf . d lgot 7fpFdf k'u]+F . d]/f] jl/kl/ d} a/fa/sf ;fyLx/' lyP . sf]xL df:6/, sf]xL a}bf/, sf]xL lehL6/, sf]xL k~rfot d]Da/ . xfdL nx/} Ps u'Gb|Ldf a;]sf lyofF} . ;fd'Gg]sf] j]bLdf k"hf ;lsg} cfF6]sf] lyof] . xfd|f] cl3 b'gf6k/L ;hfOof]. ;]n,k'/L sjfkm, t/sf/L,;/\jt\ aFf8\g]n] y'k' y'k' efu xfNb} uP . ef]h ;'? eof] .k"hf j]bL jl/kl/ a;]sf] lszf]/ lszf]/Lx/' hohosf/ nufpFb} r'k eP . xfdL vFfb} k"hf j]bLlt/ x]l/ /x]sf lyofF} . k'hf/Ln] lhDdfn vnssL s'n b]jL x'g] /fd|LnfO{ ‘n s] 5 ltd|f] OR5f < …ljZj e}/jLÚ ;F+u j/ dfu’ eg] . pkl:yt\ ;a}n] vfg 5f8]/ j]bLsf] b[iolt/ gh/ / sfg nufP . …/fd|Lsf]Únflu of] j/bfgn] pgsf] j|tk'/f ePsf] jf k'gMj|t wf/0ff u'g{kg]{ lg0f{o ub{Yof] . pgLxftdf gfËf] v's'/L / h6fo'Qm l;Ëf] gl/jn lnP/ …ljZj e}/jLÚsf] ;fd'Gg] eOg\ . gl/jnnfO{ b]jLsf] kfpdf /fv]/ 3F'8f 6]sL dfyn] b08jt\ r9fOg\ / b]j|] xftsf] v's'/L bflxg]n] ;dfO{ pleP/ j]bLkl§ kmsL{ af]lng …d]/f] OR5f ;fu/0fL xf],d p;nfO{ kfpFm’ . ToxfF ef]h/t ;j}n] /fd|Lsf] of] syg ;'g], d}n] klg ;'g] . ;'g] dfq x}g d crDddf k/]F lsgls pgn] lnPsf] gfd / d]/f] gfd Pp6} lyof] ,;fu/d0fL . lbofnf]sf] pHofnf]df dnfO{ lrGg] hlt ;a}n] dnfO{ x]l/ /x]sf lyP . cfk; cfk;df sfg] v';L ul//x]sf lyP . o;}a]nf k'hf/L d]/f] glhs cfO{ dnfO{ snz hnn] clez]if ul/ 6Lsf nufO{ 8f]/f] aFfWg nfu] / eg] ……afa' Û tkfOF{ efUodflg x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . b]jLsf] cflzjf{b tkfO{ dfly k/]sf] 5 . To;f] eP/ t /fd|L d}ofn] tkfOF{nfO{ OR5f\opg' eof] . x]g'{; %% d'/Lsf] v]t / ltgtn] uf]7 t oxFfsf] a];Ldf dfq 5 . pbok'/df !# la3fsf] df}hf, alb{ofdf xfQL;f/ ;lxtsf] %@ la3fsf] jg, kz'kltdf klZrd 9f]sf cufl8 rf/ sjn ef8fdf hflg 3/, /fd]Zj/ k'/L hfg cfpg k};f kb}{g, wd{zfnfsf] cfDbfgLn] rf/ wfd ug]{ vr{ ;d]t 6f5{ . s]jn d~h'/ 5 eg]/ b'O{ zAb af]]n]sf] v08df of] ;a} j}ej tkfOFsf] kfp r'Dg t}of/ 5g\ . d}n] c? ;'Gg g;s]/ lar}df s'/f sf6L eg] …of] s;/L x'g ;S5< d}n] cfkm\gf] jrg sf}:t'lenfO{ lbO;s]sf] 5' ,xfd|f] lax] cfufdL dlxgf x'Fb}5 ,of] x'g} ;Sb}gÚ. k'hf/Ln] dnfO{ 5f8]/ uP . lhDdfnnfO{ e]6] ,pgL /fd|L ePsL 7fpFdf uP/ pgnfO{ s]xLeg] . /fd|L pl7g / ljZj e}/jLsf] d"lt{;fd' uOg\, gt d:ts eOg\ . pgLn]km]l/ j]bL glhs cfP/ k"hf/LnfO{ s]xL elgg\ . k"hf/L k'gM d ePsf] 7fpF cfO{ dnfO{ sf]6\ofP/ ;fptL dfg{ yfn] ……afa' /fhf Û dfGg';\ , x]g'{;\ lhDdfnsf] h]7f] 5f]/f] lab]zaf6 cfPkl5 lbNnLdf ePsf] l3p sf/vfgf bfOhf] lbg] cf=af= klg cfO;s]sf] 5 c/]ÚÚ . ……x]g'{;\ k"hf/L hL, d]/f] lax]sf] sfd s'/fsf] l5gf]kmfgf],lax]sf] ;/hfdsf] OGthfd ;a} k'/f eO;s]sf] 5 . ca s'/f km]bf{ s] x'g hfnf < d]/f] jrgsf] s] efp /xnf < of] k|:tfj d af6 :jLsfo{ 5}g . hfg';\ tkfOF{ oxL ;'gfO{ lbg]f;\ÚÚ d}n] egF] . ef]h dWodf uO/x]sf] lyof] . ;a}n] ykL ykL kl/sf/ vfFb} lyP . ;a} lgDtfn' /dfOnf]df x/fP emF} b]lvGy]. /fd|LnfO{ k"hf/Ln] s] ;'gfP s'GgL pgL cfkmF\} hfg"g t/ b]Vbf b]Vb} /fd|L s7f]/ eP/ b]jL ;fd' uOg\ . ToxfF /x]sf] csf]{ gfËf] 7"nf] rDsLnf] v's'/L lemlsg\ / b]jLnfO{ k5fl8 kf/]/ j]bLlt/ kmls{O{ 7"nf] :j/n] ……cfdf d]/f] OR5f k'/f gx'g] eP d afFr]sf] s] sfdÚÚ < eGb} clnslt v'6\6f km6\6ofP/ b'O{ xftn] v's'/Lsf] laF8 ;dftL gfËf] l;/ efu cfkm\gf] hfF3df dRrfP/ k|xf/ ul/g\ . tTsfn} pgL lrTsf/;fy e'O{Fdf k5fl/Og\ . pgsf] d'vefu j]bLsf] clUg s'08df hf]ltPsf] lyof] . v's'/Lsf] 6'Kkf] b]j|] s/Ë d'lgaf6 cfFË kl6\6 lg:sLPsf] lyof] . o;} avt lhDdfNgL nufot lhDdfn vns ‘nf}glg Û of] s] eof]’ eGb} ?g s/fpg yfn] . xfd|f] xftaf6 ef]hsf] ufF; 5'6\of] . cGw/fqL larsf] To; PsfGt u'kmf leq ;a} :tJw ag] . o;} lar s;}n] af6f] b]vfof] ‘la:tf/} u'kmf aflx/ lgSnF' t’ . lgDtfn'x/' u'kmf aflx/ lgSng nfu], d klg lgSnLP+ . l5g e/d} u'kmf aflx/sf] 7"nf] sf]bf],ds}af/Lsf] kf6f]df dflg;x/' el/P . hLDdfnsf nvGt/] efOn] dtf] dfu] ‘n, x} Û k/d]Zj/ Û of] s'/f] xfdL afx]s aflx/ ghfcf]; x} ‘. /ftn] laxfgsf] ;dosf] ;+s]t hf/L ub}{ lyof] . s's'/ e'Sg 5f8]sf lyPgg\ eg] 6f8f 6f8f :ofn s'n]{sf] :ki6 ;'lgGYof] . o;} lar s"v'/fn] 8fFsf] 5]8\of] . k"j{df nfnLo'Qm /Ë r8\g yfNof] . lgDtfn'x/' lgb|fsf] v'df/L em6\sfb}{ cfcfkm\g" d'sfdtkm{ nfu] . d}n] ef]ln kN6 c8\8f k|d'v ;fd' /flhgfdf r9fO{ ;f] kb / c~rnaf6 ;bfsf nflu labf lnPF . s'lGg cfhef]ln Tof] ufpFsf] Tof] u'kmf / b]jo'usfnLg k/Dk/f dfl;of] ls rngdf g} 5 ;f] a'e\mg hfg d ;F+u clxn] af6f vr{;Dd 5}g . ;dfKt .

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     sfnf] r:df, lgnf] ;6{, sfnf] kfOG6, ux'+ uf]/f] j0f{, ;wg h'+uf, kxndfgL sb, l7Sssf] ahgbf/ jf0fL, ;+oldt rfn,;Af} s'/f dfnfdfn . ef]lnb]lv d of] dfG5] ;F+usf] p7a;df /ltg' kb{Yof] . o; sf/0f klg d}n] of] dfG5]sf] /ª\u /'k pk/ Wofg glbO{ ;'v} lyPg . To;f] t ufpFsf]leqL ufO{Fu'O{F / u'Ktrfnsf] hfn leq ;f]xf]l/P/ ;"qwf/sf] lv+rfO{F;+u} tflgP klg dnfO{ :jtGqtf lyof] . cyjf lbgel/ af6f] 9's]/ Tof] dfG5]sf] cfudg xF'bf k5fl8af6 9'Ëf xflg s'n]nfd 7f]s] klg x'g] lyof] . dnfO{ nfU5 To;f] ug]{df sf]xL lyP klg . d}n] rflxF Tof] dlt l6lkg hfg]/ jf ghflgsg < Tof] dfG5]n] nf]EofP/ jf logL la?4sf] hdft v8f ug]{sf] lgDtf] gkfP/<

     b}lgsLsf] Ps s'gfdf ;F+w} ToxfF lxhf]sf] /dfOnf] la;f{pF+b} cfh x'GYof] / csf]{ /dfOnf]sf] pTklQ x"GYof]. lbgx' lzsf/ . r'k\ ,nv]6\, 5]s\, xfg\, 8ofDd ˜˜. c~h'nLel/ Effusf] l;sf/ s;Ff}F8Ldf uTsfpg xtf/ kb{Yof] . s:tf] ;'Gb/ cjl:ylt slt /dfOnf] lyof] eujfgk'/ < rf/} lbzf v'nf pKhfp e"ld, cfw'lgs gx/, pbLodfg gof ;dfh cfzf,sNkgf ,;kgf / efUosf] ldnLh'nL pkTosf htf bf}8] klg ;'ud . To; dfly d ;F+u t xh'/Aff,xh'/ cfdf, Aff’ cfdf ,efO,alxgL klg lyP . s:tf] dw'/ sfn lyof] Tof] . xh'/afsf] xft ;dfpFb} l5d]sL xh'/afsf] cu'jfOdf 6+'l8v]n hlQs} km/fs / nfdf], xl/of], nrlsnf] uf}r/0fsf] dfemdfem ev{/} df]6/sf] kf+u|fn] a'§f sf6L 8f]/]6f] 5f8]sf] af6f] af6} ufpFsf] s]Gb|df /x]sf] ahf/df k'Ug', k;nsf] ;x/L d]r 6]jndf al; l;Ë} k'/L …vfhfÚ lAf:s'6 / xfk lunf; b'3df 8'afP/ rDrfn] lemSb} vfg', ;fydf a'h'{jf ljsf;] ukmleq l/NofS; ug'{ jf x/fpg' . lsgd]n, lt/f]ef/f], lr6\6f v]n l;WofP/ l5d]sL j8fsf] 3'dfp/f] v}/f] lu66L 5fk]sf] ;Dd af6f af6} cfkm\gf] lhDdfdf k/]sf] kfFr kf6] uf]nfsf/ pdf ;fj'g u'8'8' u'8fpFb} bfo+Ff afo+Ffsf] jf:tf gu/L 3/ kms{g' .oBlk ;fag u'8fpFbf dnfO{xKsfO{Gyof]eg] jfxfFx/'n] laz]ZJf/ sf]O/fnf,Effn'Ef'Q],avfg ;LF cflbsf] gfd lnFbf jfxfFx/'nfO{ wDSofO{Gyof] .

    s]lx lbgkl5sf] s'/f] xf],dflg;x/' r'OF r'OF r'OFlsg] uf8fdf nflbPsf] uf]nfO uf8f pNnf/ u/L u/L cgnf]8\ ub}{ lyP . Tof] :yfg xfdL k9\g] k|:tfljt ljBfnosf] k|fË0f lyof] . ToxfF d}n] cfˆ\gf] afÚnfO{ b]lvg, hjls jxfF ToxFf b]lvg kb{Yof] . sf/0f xfd|f] 3/df klg gofF sf7] uf8f lnPsf] lyof] , h;sf] cË cËdf n]lkPsf] lkgfsf] n]k cem} d]l6O ;s]sf] lyPg . dnfO{ d]/f] af’sf] ToxfFsf] cg'kl:yltn] cfkm"s'g} o'4df xf/]emF} nfUof], ;z+lst agfof] . c1ft eo ;~rf/ eP/ lhp l;l/Ë u/fof] . d ToxfF cl8g ;lsg, oBlk s]xLk/ sfnf] r:df, lgnf] sldh, sfn} kfOG6, ux'Fuf]/f] j0f{sf] dfG5] emNofsem'n's u/]emF} nfUbYof] . d d"n gx/sf] lgdf{0fflwg -sfddf Jo:t_ uf8Lsf] 3'OF+o cfjfhsf] cf8 kfP/ 3/tkm{ bf}l8PF . lsl~rt\ dg eg] gx/ psf:g df6f] lemlsPsf] :yfgdf ag]sf] af6'nf] lk/fld8 cfsf/sf y'DsL pSng pBt lyof] . df6f] sfl6Psf] 7fpFx/'df o:tf y'DsLx/' htf tt} b]lvGy] . g'lgofx/'n] cfˆ\gf] sfd gkfpg o:tf y'DsL agfO{ 5f8\by]] .

    ……of] df]/f] 3/Ff˜˜ gylRrP/ sFf sfF 8'ln/xG5 < cf}nf]n] ;dfTgnfO{ Û” d cfF+ugdf cfOgk'Ub} xh'/ cfdfn] 6f8}af6 lgoGq0fdf lng' eof]  / c? yKg' eof] ‘n, oxfF cfP/ clxn]b]lv ;'t\ . ef]ln a|Dx d'x"{t cufl8 g} p7]/ tF / d uf]B\s tLy{ g'xfpg hfg' k5{Ú . ;fFemsf] b'w b'x'lg a]nf, To;dfly jxfFsf] ;"rgfsf] kf]sf] g} lbJo of]hgsf n8\8' a/fa/sf] lyof],h:n] 7"n}nfO{klg km'/\km'/ yfDg wf}wf} kb{Yof],d t 7x/]F gjlszf]/ . d}n] cf1f lz/f]wfo{ u/]F . d aflx/L kfnLsf] vf6\df w':;f-/u_ cf]8L klN6PF+ . dgdf dgUo sNkgf t knfpg ;Sb}gYof],t}klg dnfO{ ;'Tg] a]nfdf dgdf s'/f v]nfpg /dfOnf] nfUbYof] . ljsf; s:tf] x'G5 ,s;/L ug]{ dnfO{ yfxf lyPg t/ d cfkm\;] cfkm\ hfGby]F /]n NofP t ljsf; e}xfN5 lg Û xfd|f] b]zdf /]n ;Dd 5}g . ljb]zdf 3/dfly xjfOhxfh a:b5g c/] . xfdLn] klg /]n Nofpg kfP . /fktL tf/]/ uf}r/0f ;Dd ;Dd} 5 . xfd|f] Nk6\df -3/v]t_ cfOk'u] kl5 OF+6 l;d]G6sf] sf]7} sf]7f ePsf] xfd|f] Ps tn] 3/ gx/ kfl/;Ddsf] nfdf] clg To; dfly ;// /]n bf}l8P/ ;Gtf a3}Frf x'Fb} stf < stf < stf < /fdk'/ kmf/ddf 7f]Ssofpg klg ePg e/tk'/ eTsfpg klg ldn]g . d /]n /f]Sg hflGbg lyPF . c+Ffvf nf]nfpFb} cfpFbYof], d sf]N6] kms]{/ e';'Ss lgbfpF+byF] .

     ……hfOg\ ;f]nfjf;\ xF ˜˜ÚÚ < cfh ljBfnolt/ lgSng' kb{5 kl08t hL . r:d] afa' ;fx]a o:tf] ;"rgf 5f8\b} gx/} gx/ pFef] nfu] . dnfO{ crDd nfUof] . xfdL s]6f s]6L k9\g] :s'ndf a'9fkfsf cyf{t d]/f afÚ, /Def ls cfdf, pk ;efklt dfOnf af, uf]kL nfn\ ,3'/fg] cflb uP/ s] ug]{ x'g

      dflg;x/' d"n xn leq wdfwd el/Fb} lyP . rp/df sf]xLklg pleg ;s]sf] lyPg . l8=lk=l;= el/P/ ufx|f] p7\g afFsL /x]sf] vfnL 7fpFdf ePsf s]xL a'e\mg vf]Hg] nfO{ klg xn leqaf6 dflg; cfO{ tfgL tfgL nUby] . 5g t Tof] xn lyof] . t/ ToxfF b'O{ sIff k9fOGy] . d k9\g] 7fpF klg ToxL g} lyof] . t/ clxn] dflg;x/' -:yfgLo k|=k=x/', ;]qm]6/L, ;efklt, 8«fOe/, xf]6]njfnf, rk/f;L_ ;a} o;/L sf]lrO{ sf]lrO{ Ps} 7fpFdf ;/fa/L ePsf] b]v]/ s] ePsf] /x]5 a'em\g egL d l;/fgsf] !) sIff k9\g] sf]7f cufl8sf] sf/L8f]/ plSnO{ l;bf xntkm{ xflgb} lyPF . @ sf]7f 5f8L t];|f] em\ofnsf] 8G8L xfNg afFsL /x]sf] / efFlrPsf] a]Gr, 6]jn s'rL{ y'kfl/Psf] sf]7fleq d eGbf l;lgo/, rlr{t / nf]slk|o e"tk"j{ ljBfyL{ ;Ltfklt axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL b]lvP . pgnfO{ b]v]/ d s]lx /dfPem}F, 8/fPemF} eP/ pgL glhs uPF . pgL Pp6f uf]lN6gsf] j6\6fleq s]xL sfnf] 3f]n 3f]Nb} lyP. Tof] c:ki6 d];f]b]vL d aflx/ lgs\lng nfUb} lyPF, pgn] af]nfP/ cfb]z u/] …oF+f j;\Ú . cfh sfnf] df];f] bNg' k5{ . …s:nfO{ lg, lsg<Ú d}n] pgnfO{ ;f]wF] .ToxfF xnaf6 hf] xf/]/ lgSnG5 p;}nfO{ ‘ pgn] eg]. dnfO{ oltj]nf;Dd of] sfnf] df];f] xf/lhtsf] /fhgLlt s] xf] s]xL yfxf lyPg . dnfO{ pgsf] s'/fsf] 5Gbn] cfkm" ulx/f] ck/fw ;+;f/df km;]sf] emF} eof] . d pgn] eg] emF} s;} dfly sfnf] df];f] bNg] t s] Tof] sfnf] efF8f] ;dfP/ pleO/xg klg g;Sg] u/L 8/n] sfld /x]s]f lyPF .l;tf klt axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] km]l/ eg] ‘of] a§f s'/]/ Ps l5g tF+ oxLF a;\ . d aflx/ uP/ cfpF5'’ . pgL lglSnP, If0fe/d} cfP klg .d otfplt u/]/ pgnfO{ 5nL aflx/ lgSnLPF . ;/f;/ xn leq l5/F] . xnleq dflg;x/' cg'zfl;t tj/n] b'O{ v]dfdf aFfl8O{ plePsf lyP . l;wf cufl8 dfemdf Pp6f s';L{ / 6]jnnfO{ 7fpF 5fl8Psf] lyof] . s';L{df Ps hgf 6]j'nsf] sfuh s]nfpFb} a;]sf lyP . To;} a]nf s';L{df a:g]n] sfnf] r:df,lgnf] z6{,sfn} kfOG6,uxF" uf]/f] j0f{,;wg h'F+uf,kxndfgL sb,l7Sssf] jhgbf/ jf0fL,;+oldt rfn ;a}s'/f dfnfdfn ePs]f dfG5]sf] gfd lnP . clg pgL ;/f;/ 6]j'n cufl8 k'uL af]lndf snf sF'b]/ efif0f lbg nfu] ‘c– c– clg >Ldfg\ of] ;/f;/ hfn;fhL xf] . e'm7f cf/f]k xf] . lst]{sf/jfxL xf] . c c clg h;nfO{ ck/fwL elgPsf] 5 ,p;n] t ;bf bfOg]xftn] h;/L d}n] / >Ldfg\n] klg cfkm\gf] gfd n]V5f}F To;/L g} cfkm\gf] gfd n]V5  gfk axfb'/ u'?Ë, t/ of] ljsf; vr{ lxgfldgf ;DalGwt cf/f]k kqdf ;+nUg k|df0f b:tfj]hdf sf]xL cGo Jbf/f b]j|] xftn] gfk axfb'/ u'?Ësf]  gSsn ptfl/Psf] 5 . c c clg >Ldfg\sf] hf] ljj]s Û’ olt eg]kl5 k'/f xn tfnLsf] cfjfhn] u'Ghodfg eof] / Tof] ufpFsf hfnLx/'sf] hfnL k|kGrsf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{ sfnf] r:df, lgnf] ;6{, sfnf] kfOG6, uf]/f] j0f{, cf]7df ;wg h'F3f, kxndfgL sb, l7Sssf cf]hgbf/, jf0fL, ;+odLrfn, ;a}s'/f dfnfdfn ePsf] Tof] dfG5] d]/f] k|WofgfWofks x'g'x'GYof] . ;dfKt .

l;+x jf ;'ª\u'/-OGb|hfnL syf_

lgb|f leq ;kgfdf d}n] b]VfF]-

 /;fnf u'?afx/' uf]dfGts ;Ldf glhs} cfOk'u]sf lyP  clkt' clu|d b:o'x/' d'Vo ;b/ leq} bflvnf eO{ kl/ro lbFb} lyP / eGb} lyP æ/fhljBf l;Sg'xf];\ Û x/]/ gfd eHg'xf];\– x/]g{fd x/]gfd}j s]jnd\ . cfpg'xf];\ ,xfdL;F+u} ofqf ug'{xf];\ . xfdL dfofgu/L k'u]kl5 uf]s'n k|:yfgsf nflu cg'df]bg k|fKt ug{] 5f}+ . clvn]Zj/sf] lbJo efjgf xfdLk|lt xfd|f] afWotfnfO{ lnP/ x7wld{ gxf];\ / jxfF Jbf/f lgo'Qm z+vj[QnfO{ k|]l/t u/f];\ ls xfdL jxfFsf] /fHodf jxfFsf] k|ToIf zf;gdf ufO{ kflnPe}Fm, xfQL kflnPemF}+, a|fDx0f kflnPem}+F kflng cfˆ\gf] /fHo;Ldf lj:tf/ u/L xfdLnfO{ j[Q kl/lwleq ;LdfaGw u/f];\’. pgLx/' eGb} lyP ,æo;} cy{sf vflt/ cw{ ;x;|flAb cl3 dxf/;fnfn] dfxfbLk hufpg' eof] . cfh xfdL jxFfsf] dfu{ cg';/0f u/L jxFfsf] kfOnf kfOnf of] ;lRrbfgGb 3g :j/'k ;jf/ /y ws]ln /x]5f}F . ;Hhg j[Gb Ûcfpg'xf];\ ,tkfO{Fx/' klg cg'bfg kfqdf cfˆ\gf] of]ubfg e/L cfˆ\gf] s/x/' Jbf/f dvg :kz{sf] d[b'tf cg'e"t ug'{xf];\ / tkfOF{sf kfb'sf r/0f g[Ton] ;'lj>fGt cfgGb 3g ;on ljnf; cg'e"t u/f];\ . ;'Gg'xf]; Û ;'Gg'xf];\ ÛtL sfgx/' ,h:sf s'x/df cgGt ljZjsdf{sf /rgf k|sf/fGt/ Wjlg u'Ghg cg'e"t xF'b}g,Tof] sfg x}g sldnfsf] b'nf] xf] . h:sf nf]rg aQL; ;[Ëf/ rf}+;¶L snf clegLt dfofsf] zf]eofqf b]Vb}g Tof] nf]rg,x}g an\8\ofË|sf laoFf x'[g\’ .

      d ;ft ;d'Gb| kf/ u/L o; /fHodf wg lj:tf/ ug{ cfPsf cnIo wgf9osf] ;x/L dxndf /vjf/L lAfBf l;Sb} lyPF . of] 7fpF d]/f] klg k/b]z lyof] . d}n] To; b]zsf] sfg"g sfobf d'tflas cfrf/0f u5'{ egL k~hfkq u/L skfn 5fF6]/ vfuL le/]sf] lyPF / sfg"g xftdf lnO{ cfˆ\gf] lhDdf lgjf{x ub}{ lyPF . d]/f] jl/kl/ sf]xL :jhg lyPgg\ . hf] lyP dft[e"ld leq} lAfnv AfGbdf /f]O{ /x]sf lyP . d :jlgjf{l;t Tof] /fHo ;fg' lyof] t/ dxTjk"0f{ Oltxf; lnPsf] / zlQmzfnL lyof] . d h:tf] ljs6 e"kl/a]li6t / z"Id kl/j]zsf] n3' cfsf/ / dWod dfgl;stf af]s]sf] k|f0fLnfO{ Tof] hn,yn,afo',clUg,k|f0fn] ;DkGg P]Zjo{zfnL /fHosf] c+u'nL c+u'nLsf] ;/xb hldg :ju{sf] OGb|sf] b/Aff/,dTo{sf] /Tg hl8t /fj0fsf] /fhwfgL gUf/ / cfw'lgs lj1fgsf] cg';Gwfg kl/;/ h:t} nfUbYof] . laQf laQfdf cfZro{ rlst x'g afWo kfb{Yof] . en} d /fHosf] o; d"n zx/sf] Psf sf]0fdf /ftsf] cGwsf/ nfO{ lkNflkn pHofnf] b]vfpFb} rf]/ eufO/x]sf] lyPF . cfs:dLstf cgfj:ostf lgoGq0fdf ;xfos Aflg/x]sf] lyPF .

      ;a]/ x'Gyof], k"j{af6 nfnL o'Qm ;"o{ 6fpsf]df 7f]lSsg cfOk'Ug] x'g ls h;/L ;d ;d'Gb| ;tx e"ld k|sflzt kfb}{ cfˆgf] w'/L pSnGy] . ct'n ulx/fO / r/ cr/ hnr/sf] leGg leGg v]jf af]s]sf] klZrdL dxf;fu/df ;fF+em lano x'Gy] . hn ;fu/ / yn e"'ldsf] ldng /]vfdf cjl:yt ;x/ emg ;wg aGb} uPsf] lyof] . st} st} t ;fu/sf] nx/n] yn lsgf/sf] df6f] ;Dd r'Dg kfpFb}g lyof] . r§fg;F+u s'l:t n8g alh{t lyof] . htf tt} l;d]G6sf kvf{n s'lbPsf lyP . dxn v8f lyP . gf}sf / a]8f cf>o :ynn] 8\ofd8'd cFfug a'g]sf lyP . clvn laZj;F+u ;Dks{ / ;~rf/ olxFaf6 xF'bYof] . o;} 7fpFdf ;ft ;d'Gb| kfl/ af6 klxnf] rf]l6 ;fx;L gfljs ofqLn] o; dxfb]zdf k|j]z lnPsf lyP . klZrdL k|efjn] ljlzi6 :yfg lnPsf] lyof] . s[lif, jg, vgg, lak0fg, ko{6gn] k|hfhg wGo wGo lyP . dfUg]nfO{ kfNg, c;xfonfO{ ;xfotf lbg, ldqnfO{ ldTof/L Aojxf/ ug{ x/ gful/s cfˆ\gf] ;]jf ;DemGy] . /fHoel/ cdg rog sfod lyof] . eo Ns]z ufoAf lyof] .;Df[[l4 g} Ps dfq nIo e]bgsf] tf/f] lyof] . ;bfemF} cfhklg d cfˆ\gf] st{Ao lgjf{x ug{] qmddf c8\8fsf] ;/bf/ cufl8 pkl:yt ePF . c8\8fdf ;/bf/, ;'Gb/L, d'lQmof/,laifoklt,cg'r/,;xr/,cb{nL,l;kfxL,ldnLl;of u'l/Nnf ;a} e]nf ePsf lyP . ;/bf/n] cfh cfˆ\gf] hGd lbgsf] pknIodf ;a}nfO{ ef]h v"jfpg] ;"rgf ;'gfP,clg eg] ‘clxn] xfdL ;+s6sf] 38Ldf 5fF}+,v'nf / eAo jftfj/0fdf hfg ;Sb}gf} . To;}n] hf] hxfF 5 ToxLFsf] st{Aodf /lx /xg] 5 . d ;a}nfO{ Onfsf Onfsfdf kl/sf/ k7fO lbg]5' . ;a{]Zj/L sL ho Û’

      d}n] vfuL klx/F],efnf le/F], d;fndf d;nf e/]F / kmnfd] 6f]k lz/df klx/L cfˆ\gf] Onfsftkm{ sbd a9fPF . dnfO{ /flq ;flgWodf zx/sf] Psf zfvfdfu{sf] lsgf/ w]/} ljzfn s6\7fdf lgld{t rng ug{ dfq afFsL e"ldut Zofdsf]i7s,a}7s,;efu/ cflb ljz]iftfn] ;';lHht kfFr rf]6] ljzfn vhfgf dxntkm{ hfg' lyof] . rGb|dfn] rGb| ls/0f vlk /x]sL lyOg\ . bfofF afofF ;8s lsgf/fsf kftnf al:t jl/kl/ cfFksf aufgdf cFfk k'li6 /x]sf lyP . /f]huf/ sdfpg 3/3/sf cu|efudf Aofkf/ ;]jf vf]nL a;]sf sjnx/'leqsf 6]j'ndfly ;lhPsf yfnLdf pkdf du du a:gf 5fl8 /x]sf lyP . cfsf; dfu{df jfo'ofgsf] uh{g, hldgdf s6s6] /]nsf] ;s{g, ky klysfdf sf/,d6/, d6/l/S;f,;fOsnx/' lkn lknfpFb} ;nanfO /x]sf lyP . d cfˆ\gf] Onfsfdf cfOk'Ub5' .Aolerf/df ;+nUg,c1fgdf cndn, PsfGtdf dbdUg pk/ d;fn ˆofFs\b5'. efnf t]:of{pFb5' . dnfO{ cGw/flq lar k/jtL{ To; :yfgdf eo nfUg'sf] ;f6f] emg\ cfTdan knfpFbYof]. u}/lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ubf{ ub{}sf] s'g} 7"nf]nfO{ ;fgf]n] b]v] ;fg]f klg 7"nf] x'G5 7"nf] ;fg' . dnfO{ o:t} cg'ej eof]] . d tL ck/fwLx/' pk/ efnf t]{:ofpFbyF] ,pgLx/' lg/Lx agL km6\km6fO efUby] .

      clxn] klg d}n] dxnsf] k|To]s rf]6f sf]7fdf efnf 3'dfPF ,cfjfh ˆofsF] . ;a}lt/af6 d]/f] cfjfhsf] k|ltWjlg u'l~h/x]sf] lyof] . d ;Gt'i6 eO{ s]Gb| efudf cfO{ hfuf/t ePF . dWo /flqcl3 tn ;8saf6 ;+s]t cfof] . d tn em/F] . d]/f] cufl8 ljifoklt / b'a} xft jfF+lwPsf] /vaf/] ;fyL pkl:yt lyP . ljifokltsf] xftdf kl/sf/sf] vfgbfg em'l08Psf] lyof] . d}n] efnf ;txdf uf8L kf;j{8 ;+s]t lbP . lkifoktLn] a6/ˆnfO{  l;Ugn lyr]/ d]/f] gfd af]nfP . d pgL glhs ePF . pgn] eg] ‘dfkm u/ efO, ltdLn] af];sf] hGd lbgsf] s]s ;lhPsf] kl/sf/ vfg kfPgf} o; abdf;n] Tof] kl/sf/ af6fdf NofpFbf NofpFb} s'g} ;:tf] xf]6]nsf] vfg;Fu ;f6L gfkmf sdfP5 . d}n] k]6«f]nLËdf e]6L hfF+r ubf{ ;f] s'/f kQf nfUof] / o;nfO{ ks\8L ltdL ;fd' NofPsf] 5' . eg ,ltdL s] u5f}{ o;nfO{ < d ;/bf/ sxfF a'emfO lbpmF ls cGoyf <’ dnfO{ ef]sn] ufln ;s]sf] lyof] . km]l/ Tof] cfkm" h:t} csf]{ b]zsf] hfjf] /vaf/]nfO{ s] eF8\vf/f]df hfSg' / pm eGbf t'R5 7xl/g' egL d}n] tkfO{FAff6} dfDfnf /kmfbkmf xf];\ eg] . pgn] b'O{ yKk8 r8\sfO{ af++FlwPsf] xft vf]nL lbP/ 3f]s|ofpFb} eg] ‘hfÛ ;fn] rsf rs cfˆ\gf] l8p6L sxfF xf] ToxLF nfu\’ . /ft l;l4O{ laxfgsf] klxnf] 3G6f ;b}{ lyof] . pgLx/'n] dnfO{ 5f8] . d}n] sk\Nofs s'kn's vfO l;2ofPF .To;kl5 sf]7fsf]7f PskfnL rxf/L l;/fgsf] tnfdf uO{ ;x/sf] b[io pk/ gh/ 8'nfPF . zx/ cem} cw{ hfuf b]lvGYof] . prf prf dxnsf lz;fleq dWod b'lwof rds k"0f{rGb|sf] k|sfz ;f];L el/Psf 5g\ ls h:tf] k|efj lbFGy] eg] st} XjfQ 7"nf] k|sfzk'~h 5bf]{ x]nf]hg aQLsf] k|sfzsf] cª\sdfndf cfPsf 3/ tyf a[If lgGbf|df 3'l/ /x]emF} e|d k}bf ub{y]. st} tLj| /ª\usf dl;gf xl/of /ftf rLd tyf 6\o"a pxLFsf pxLF s'bL s'bL aln /xGy] . glhs}sf] zx/ pBfg kl/;/sf] v'nf ;ef3/df cfh c? yk pHofnf] aln/x]sf] lyof] . hxfF Wjlg k|;f/0f oGqaf6 klg ;'dw'/ :j/df cfjfh auL /x]sf] lyof], xl/ lag' wg gbL sl0fsf ˜˜.

      Eff]lnkN6 d}n] ;/bf/sf] xh'/df laGtL la;fPF ls dnfO{ b'O{ lbgsf] lj>fd ldnf];\ . d]/f] laGtLsf] x'Sd P ;b/ tfldn eof] . d}n] sf}8L k]f;fs km'sfn]/ lgh :j/'k wf/0f u/L csf]{ d'Vo ;x/sf] xj{/ dfs{]6 l:yt Psf d';flkm/ vfgf leq k|j]z lnPF . ToxfF u'?jfx/'sf clu|d bnsf b:o' dWo Ps gGbg jg rGb| sdf/f gfds JolQmnfO{ e]6\g' lyof] . ;+of]u pgL;Fu tTsfn e]6 eof] . pgn] lh1f;f /fv], æx] k'?ifÛ tkfOF{ slt sfdn] o; d'sfddf kfNg' eof] <” / gd| :j/df yk] ‘d s] ;]jf ug{ ;Sb5' <’ d}n] eg] æ;/, d tkfOF{x/'sf] d'lxddf P]Soj4 x'g rfxfG5' .Æ pgn] k'gM k|Zg u/] ælsg <Æ d}n] ;xh pQ/ lbP ‘cfTdf ;fIffTsf/ ug{ ‘Û ‘unt, tkfOF{ clxn] g} cfTd ;fIffTsf/ ug{ ;Sg' x'Gg, To;sf nflu >Ldb\ ;]jg ug{ kb{5 . cGttf]uTjf tkfOF{df 7fs/] efjgf knfPdf ;f]sf] nflu kl/lIft x'g' x'g]5 ,h:df tkfOF{ v/f] pqLP h] tkfOF{ df el/Psf] 5 ;fIfTsf/ x'g]5, l;Fx jf ;F'+u'/ . d~h'/ <’ d}n] eg] ‘d~h'/’ . ‘To;f] eP tkfOF{ Tof] ;'?Ëleq k|j]z lng' xf];\ / ;f]kfg cf]ln{O{ ToxfF /x]sf /;fnf;F+u Ps kq j'e\mg'xf];\ clg dgf]jfl~5t 7fpFdf k'Ug'xf];\’ . d kq Af'emL ;/f;/ aUuL vfgf /jfgf ePF+ . kfnf] $@) sf] /x]5 . d To; dfgj lgld{t v6f/fg'df /fHo kl/jxg jfxgsf] 9f]sf plSnO kmf6]sf] l;6dfly a;]F . kl/jxg s'b\of] . x'gt To; avt d s'lx/f]sf] sfu h:t} /ge'Nn cj:yfdf lyPF . t} klg dnfO{ s'g} c1ft zlQmn] lge{o agfPsf] lyof],;/0fdf lnPem}F kf/]sf] lyof] . d leq} b]lv 9'Ss lyPF . dnfO{ ;f] ofqfn] afnfh'af6 lqz"nL hfg lx+F8]sf] a;df r9]sf] a]nfsf] h:tf]] /dfOnf]  ;Demgf u/fO{ /x]sf] lyof] . crfgs jfxg 3ofRr /f]lsof] . d}n] jfxgsf] em\ofnaf6 6fpsf] lgsfnL cufl8 x]/F], b]V5' cufl8sf] xf]rf],;fFu'/f] uN5L eGg ;'xfpg] :yfgdf ag]sf] kmnfd] k'n sRr\ofss'r's  alg æ6]G6fugÆ k/]sf] 5 . afxg leqaf6 cfjfh cfof], ‘s] ug'{ x'G5 < afxg cl3 hfg ;Sb}g kmls{g' x'G5 ls < cf]ln{O{ kfl/ tg'{ x'G5 <’ Psl5g d lhNn k/]F . afxfgaf6 cf]ln{O otf pltsf] b[Zo lgxfnF] . cUnf cUnf xl/ofnLn] em\oflDdPsf ?vx/' k'nsf] b'a} lhk jl/kl/;Dd pleg cfOk'u]sf lyP . uN5Lsf b'a} l8n ;8ssf] cfk;L ;Dks{af6 laR5]lbt lyP t/ dflg; tyf kz' lxF8\g ;Sg] uf]/]6f] s'g h'u b]lvsf] xf], oyfjt\ lyP . cfjfudg hf/L g} lyof] .

 lsg ls o;sf/0f d P]Soab\w x'g] k|an OR5fn] k|]l/t lyPF . d}n] To; uN5Lsf] d"nkfgLn] au]/ agfPsf] lxnf]sf] k/jfx ul/g . d tn vf]rdf cf]ln{PF . vf]r leq–leq ;Dd u'nhf/ lyof] . dfgf}F nf]8 ;]l8Ë ePsf] cGw/flqsf] nvgp ;]G6«n /]Nj] Nk]6 kmd{ . dnfO{ t]l;{g' lyPg Rjf§ sfl6g' lyof] . en} dnfO{ :yfgLo jg:klt, r/fr'?ËL kg]?–Kof;Lx?n] t];f{] kg{ cfXjfg lsg gu/]sf x'g\ . d}n] d"nkfgLsf] lgsf;f kf/ u/L l;bf k"j{sf] le/fnf] kfvf] cf/f]x0f u/F] . r'nL efusf] k/k/;Dd lazfn w'n] d}bfgL w/ftn km}lnPsf] lyof] . otfaf6 uPsf] ;8ssf] l;/ efu s]xLdfq b"l/df csf]{ cfIffF+;f]Q/ k/]/ au]sf] dxfdfu{df hf]l8g k'UbYof] . d}n] oxLFaf6 blIf0faf6 pQ/ ;l//x]sf] u'?jfx/'sf] n:s/ k|:6 b]v]F . plgx/' leGgleGg cfsf/sf ljzfn ljzfn zfldofgfleq k|j]z lnFb} lyP . d ToxfF k'uF] . k|j]z kq a'emfPF . /zfnf dWodsf Ps b}jj/n] ;fdfGo kl/ro lnP,lbP . d If0f e/d} pgLx/'l;t 3'nldn ePF . ;fF+em kg'{ cl3 ;a}n] b]xz'l4 u/] . tbGt/ lau'n aHof] . ;a} k|;fb ef]usf nflu k+lQma4 Psh'6 eP . ;a}n] k|;fb ef]u u/] . d}n] klg rf]vf] z'4 ufO{sf] l3pdf ;'kflst df]xg ef]u sf]rL sf]rL ef]u u/F] . ;a}n] OR5fg';f/ ;j{t, uf]/;sf] t[lKt lnPkl5 ;dj]t :j/df sfGxf gfb\ u'GhfP . ef]uaGwg ltt/lat/ eof] . If0ff]k/fGt km]l/ ;a} /y ;fdg] pkl:yt eP . xl/bf; cfˆ\gf] s07L tGsfpFb} elQm/; cnfKg nfu], e'd/Lbf; s/tfn emDsfpg, d'/fl/bf; tjnf k8\sfpg t cljw{g cldjw{g g[To tfndf kfF+;'nf ahfg{ . dgf]x/ d'/nLbf; k|;fb ;Gb]z, s'a]/ s'0ffnbf;x/' bfg b|Ao ljt/0f u|x0fsfnflu yfnL, sdg\8n'o'tm l7Ë lyP . /ysf] cu|efu ;jf/ cWofTd l;dfGt gZj/ rf]nfdf ky k|bz{g ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] eg], kfZj{ ul4df lgdfO lgtfO / kfZ{fbu0f clegGbg lnO/xg' ePsf] lyof] . d"n uBLdf dfof–dxt ba} ldnL ‘Psf]xd\ ax' Zofd’ efjgfsf] /Hh' k|jfxf cg'jfb ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . æj}i0fju0f, pk|fGt zf]efofqfdf h'6f}F” pRr:j/df 9\jfË jf0fL k|jflxt eof] . ;a} h'6] /y prflnof] . cu:tL uhf?8 eO{ cl3nfu], sLt{g bn To; kl5 ,dfemdf dxfbLko'Qm dxn–/y,kZrft\ ;fdGtL aGbf]a:tL / kZrefudf nf]sGtL, efUojGtL, j}hoGtL,bdoGtL, nHhfjGtL, hoGtL hk k'/f ub}{ ndsnds nlDs/x]sf lyP . vhGtLo'Qm pi6| jfxg cl3 kf/L klZrdf]Q/ bf;–bf;fg'–bf; vjf; ;a}nfO{ cl3 ws]ln/x]sf] lyP . ;du|df /fli6|odfu{ !& dfgfF} OGb|]0fLdo ;Kt/ËL lgof]g 6\o'jnfO{6 a6fl/P/ Hof]T;gf km\ofFls/x]sf] 5 jf h;/L u[xlgdf0f{df k|of]usf] x'g] 6f]/:6Ln nf}x bl08sf a6fl/Psf] b]lvG5 . zf]efofqfn] gu/sf] To; ;fg' If]qsf] wgwgf9o,eb|enfb\dL / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cfF+ug kl/qmdf u/L k'gM zfldofgf kmls{of] . ofqL ;xofqL ;a} k|v/ /fqLsf] c+Fufnf]df cf–cfˆ\gf] tDj' leq lj>fGt eP .

      ef]ln eof] . a|Dxd'x"t{ cl3 g} ;a} cl3sf/L,j}/fuL,;Gof;L, kbofqL lgTo sd{ k"/f u/L /yj[Q k|j]z u/] . lgot afF+lwof], lgoGq0f km'Sof] . ;"o{n] bzg{ lbg' eof] . /y tflgof] . dfu{el/ u'?jfx/'sf] u'xf/n] cfsfz u'~hGYof],;fu/ 5rlNsGYof] t}klg w/tLdf k|e'sf] cEo'Tyfg b]lvPg . b}lgs rf/ sLt{g, cf7 gt{g, afx| sf]if wfjg xF'bYof] . d}n] ;a} rng a'lem ;s]sf] lyOg . d]/f] aflx/L efu /ª\dlªb} lyof] . leq ;kmf e};s]sf] lyPg . d}n] 3fF+l6df s07L / xftdf t'n;Lxf/ le/]sf] lyPF . s]xL g} lbgdf of] bnn] uf]dfGts /fHo ;Ldf 5f8\of] . oxfF ;kmnf, k'qbf, sfnb08,sf0f, dGjflbx/'n] ;fi6fË b08jt\ lnO{ ljbfO lbP .

cufl8 sGg8nf]/ gfds b]z cfof] ToxfF if6ltnf, k'g/fb|, eldf, zlg, s'De, s'Gbg cflbn] cF+sdfn lbO{ :jfut u/] . ;fldofgf jl/kl/ 6f8f 6f8faf6 af]nfOPsf bz{gfyL{x/'sf] 3'OFrf] nfu]sf] lyof] . b]zsf zf:qL, ts{ ;f:qL, k|If]Kof:qL,ld:qL pkl:yt To; ;t;+Ë ;df/f]xdf s's'/nfO{ c3]{NofOof] . ‘cfxf/ lgb|f eo d}y'g+r ‘. olb xfdLn] sfd, ef]u, eo / lgb|fsf] rqmleq OxnLnf u'hfg'{ xf] eg] Tof] sfd t e':ofxf s's'/n] klg ug{ EofPsf] 5 lg < dflg; x'g'sf] uj{ cflv/ kz'df kz' x'g'sf] eGbf cnu t x'g ;s]g < /;fnf dW]osf Pssf] of] ts{nfO{ ;a}n] cg'df]bg u/] . u'?afx/'sf] cleofgn] yk an k|fKt u/of] . ef]ln eof] n:s/ cl3 a9\of] . lxhf]sf >f]tfx/'n] Tof] s'/f lal;{P r}tGo ofqfdf sf]xL ylkPg . o;} u/L ofqf u|fd ;x/ ;fu/nx/',k|b]z,dfgj dg, jGo lgs'~h,ceof/0o,;+F:s[lt, ;Eotf, k~rfot c88f ljnf]d,k|ltnf]d, j[QfzF, ax'lbz Aofks xF'b} ;a}nfO{ od'gfsf] wf/n] y} y] gGb lgd]ifsf] :d/0f u/fpFb} kb\dgfe b]zsf] ;Ldfdf cfOk'Uof] . ToxfF ljho, rfqu'?,cfdnf, lqk':s/,Wjh,lt?jGt cflbn] kf]Ën k'ËLkmn e]6 /fvL ;':jfut lbP . u'?afx/' ;Gb]z cfbfgk|bfg ug{ k'/f0f kN6fpg nfu],Oltxf; pTvgg sfo{ eof] . olt~h]n d}n] cfkm"nfO{ ;+ot agfO ;s]sf] lyPF . d ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsfdf cfkm\gf] nfu] zlQm ;]jf j'emfpbyF] . clxn] d kfszfnf sIfdf 5' . oxfF xfd|f] nflu ef]hg t}of/ ul/Fb} 5 . d / kGgf jfO{ lk7f], d}bf lemSg tfhf lk7f]sf] l;nfPsf] af]/fsf] d'v sf6\b} 5f}F . csf{ kl§ pl;g]sf] cfn',ufh/ tf5\g] s]nfpg] sfd xF'b} 5 ,To;} u/L Psf s'gf hf]l/Psf] r'nf] dfly vF8\s/f] a;fn]/ cZj]tf l3psf] l6g k}6\ofpFb} 5g\ . d/d;nfsf k'l8of lnO{ sfh',abfd,bfnlrgL,Njfª,cfjZostf cg';f/ c8\sng] lhDdf /;fnf cwf]ifnfO{ k/]sf] 5 .o;} d];f]df d}n] yk d;nfsf] /'kdf ofrf{u'Dafsf] s'/f lems]F,t/ s;}n] efp lbPgg\ . ljzfn kf7zfnsf] v'nf k|fË0fgsf] Ps s'gfdf x'Fb} u/]sf] ef]h k|jGwsf] of] cfof]hg :yfgLo ;fx' dxfhgsf] k|fof]hgdf ePsf] xf] . dnfO{ clxn] km';{b 5 . d pT;jsf] j[tfGt l6Kg sfkL lnO{ snd rnfpFb} 5' . t:dft kb\dgfe b]z ;'Gb/ lyof] . ;fu/ t6df /fhwfgL nufot a]8f cf>o :yn, ljdfg 3f6, /fhdfu{,/ª\uzfnf,vfgL,pBd wd{zfnf lgdf{0f ePsf lyP . ;fd'lb|s xfjfkfgLsf] k|efjdf jg, jg:klt km:6fPsf lyP . k'/f b]z xl/ofnL  / kmnkm'nn],vfwfGg / kz'kfngn] el/e/fp lyP . gl/jn, sfh', ;'kf/L,d'u, d;'/f] xfQLn] ntf/]/ lx+F8\bYof] .cfsfzsf kIfL;Dd x|i6k'i6 b]lvGy] . k|hfhg ef}lts ;DkGgtfn] ljef]/ lyP . cv08 c>'wf/df-s/'0ff_ cWofTd cg'i7fg cv8f cxlg{if cxf] Û cxf] Û cfjfh cFs'/fpFbYof] . ‘xl/ x/foÛ˜˜’ ;d'x cfjfh Jof]ddf klg lanfpg cN5L ub{Yof]] .

 cfsfzsf tf/f k/:k/ gh'wL ;'n'Q ;'n'Q pHofnf] rDSofO h;/L aUb5g\ jf ;8ssf pN6f] lbzfaf6 ;jf/ ePsf jfxg h;/L k/:k/ gh'wL aUb5g\ ;f]xL l/tn] ct'n ;fu/ ;fu/ k/:k/ ldng ePsf] lxGbdxf;fu/ ldng ljGb'df ;nn ;nn hn/fzL pln{O{ pln{O{ stf au]sf] xf] d}n] s]xL 7Dofpg ;lsg . tyflk a]nf a]nf hnsf kj{t g} vl8Psf x'g\ sL h:tf] nfUg] Hjf/ nx/ t];f{] k/L hldg r'Dg cfPsf] rflxF k|:6 b[li6uf]r/ x'GYof] . lsgf/ lsgf/sf ah|bGtL r§fgdo lznf,afn'jf e";txsf] kfjg d[lQsfsf] ldTof/Ldf ;lGw:y lyP . ;[li6sf] k|f0fL jg:kltsf] d'Vo c+z e";txdf ;Dj[4 ePemF} st} ;fu/sf hnr/n] klg cGtl/If rfxf/]sf gxf]nfg < o; :yfgdf cfO{ Ifl0fs cjnf]sg ubf{ To:t} lh1f;f k}bf xG'Yof] . of] :yfg lzFxn b]zsf] df]km;n If]qdf kb{Yof] . xfdLnfO{ k|j]zf1f t lbOPsf] lyof] t/ :jfut cem} ul/O{Psf] lyPg ,To;}n] b]zsf] of] c~rndf xfd|f] ofqf 7Kk ?s]sf] lyof] . c~rnsf] agf]6 ;/n ;"qsf] ;dLs/0f ;dfg hl6n lyof] . d?e"ld t'No ;f] :yfgsf sfF8] s7f]/ e'OF{ j'§ofg ,y'Dsfy'Dsf k/L nx nxfO /x]sf lyP . cfjfbL kftnf] lyof] eg] eAoeAo k|frLg lgdf{0fn] Oltxf; af]ln/x]emF} nfUbYof] . jftfj/0f ;'Vvf cg'ej x'G5 eg] O8ln /l;nf], dflg; donbf/ t jf0fL d[b' ,;x|botf sl;nf] . ljnDa ;xg' k/] klg xfd|f] :jfutdf df]rgL,clxlht,sfdbf,k'efofn] k6fvf lj:kmf]6, zf}o{ snfjfhL k|bz{g / s/tn Wjlg ;fy eAo :jfut lbP . xfd|f] ld;g cl3 a9\of] nlnt Nxf];f/n] n'6'k'6' xfdL ;bL{ ;x|botf leq lnKt ;/f]j/ eof}F . xfd|f] r}tGo k|v/ aGb} uof] . xfdLn] cfk; cfk;sf sdhf]/L 7Dofof}F . s}lkmotdf s;}sf] g]q gfl:t t s;}sf] kfb kª\u'n To;}u/L s;}sf] v'g u/d t s;}sf] 3|f0f g/d hgfofF} . k/:k/ ;fVo efjn] /fhsdn lgj{fl{;t /fd dxn, k|tfl8t ;"o{ dxn,tfdL0fn ax'n, lsn sfa'n, a'n j'n, lgn, cGgf ,clgn ,nf]s, cJb}t ,cfrfo{ ktfsf d08n dl08t db/;f db{g eof] dxfg, tb'k/fGt n:s/ eof] . lt?dn b]z k|:yfg .

wgwfGo,;f}i7j,;fl/sf,;'wf,;bfaxf/ z'lb; tn]h' /fi6« ;'bLw{ lj:tfl/t lyof] . j?lygL, jlqm, u'?, df]lxgL, pTkft, ck/f, 5fogf/f, lgh{nf / d'Ub/sf] cfltYodf ;ogL, >L aT;, sfldsf, dfuL{, a'w, Wjfª\If / d'Qm ldnL xfd|f] ;x:jfut k'ik j[li6sf ;fy ;';DkGg eof] . cf/Ded} P]Zjo{ cd[t cf/f]Uo cjl:ylt sxFf 5 ,sxFf 5}g lh1f;f k|s6 eof] . ljZj/'k if8P]Zjo{wf/L lul/wf/L dfofrf/L hxfF l:yt x'g'x'G5 ,TolxF Tof] k|fKo x'g ;S5 / Tof] clxn] ljnf]d j[Gbfjgdf l:yt 5 eGg] ts{ tanf tfndf t/lËt eof] . xfdL To;} tfndf gt{g ub}{ To; b]zsf] zLif{ sf~rg >Llgjf; plSnof}F .

b]zsf] leqL efu s}of}+ pBd sfo{zfnf, uf]zfnf, wd{zfnf, Af}sfnfx/'n] ;Df[4 lg/fnf lyP . k|To]s gu/ ;efu/ pBfg s|L8fËg,t/0ftfnn] Zff]efodfg / /d0fLo lyP . xfd|f] bnn] k|To]s s]Gb| ;Dkbf ;fF+:s[lts w/f]x/df uf]ljGb 1fg cfh{g gu/L hLjg cfgGb ef]u ug{ gkfOg] ;Gb]z 5fkflÍt ub}{ cl3 a9\of] . To; b]zsf Affl;Gbf ;d'x s[Tos[To eGb} g[Todf em'Dof] . o;} lar ;LdfjtL{ csf]{ ;Dkbf ;Eotfn] dlxdf dl08t d'n's a|xDfgk'q b]zaf6 chf, sf0f, cfgGb, OlGb/f, ;'sGof, kfkfªs'zf, k'is/, /df, uf]jT;, af]lwgL, /fIf;, pTklQ, ljzfvf, df]Ifbf, wlgi6 PskIf EfO{ xfd|f] :jfutsf] eAo t}of/L ub}{ 5g egL h3fO d3fO zfl;t pu|b]z v'lkmofrf/ ug{ vl6Psf /;fnf hfDafjfgdfg uf]~hfnfn] ;f] b]zsf] e|d0f k'/f u/L kmsL{ cfP/ ;'–;dfrf/ ;'gfP . ;f]sf] v'l;ofnLdf cg'bfg sf]if s§f u/L SofDkf sfh' ef]h ul/of] . lsgls dfofk'/sf] cjl:ylt pu|b]z ;Ldf kfl/ lyof] . clxn] xfdL lt?dn b]zdF} lyofF} . a|Xdgk'q b]z k|j]zsf] lbg glhs} lyof] . pu|b]z, of] a|xdgk'q b]z kf/ u/]kl5 e]l6GYof] . s;} u/L lt?dn b]z;+Fu labfO lnOof] . a|xdgk'q b]zsf] ;Ldf /]vfdf xfd|f] x:tkfb k|Iffng u/L :jfut eof] . b'Uwflb ldi7fGgsf] ef]u nufOof] . ;'sf]dn t[0f dl08t knË knËdf cf/fd ;on u/fOof] . pGglt pTkfbgsf] d'xfg bz{g u/fO{ e08f/ e'kfn uf]kfn;F+u kl/ro u/fOof] . k|hfhg cf/f]Uo / ljJbQfn] k|lbKt / cf]hk"0f{ lyP . afn, j[4, /f]uL vf]h\gkg{]sf] ;F+Vofdf lyP .

;Eotf ;F+:s[ltsf] t Tof] b]z k'/ g} lyof] . ;fu/ t6n] ;Ldf alGwt e"–efudf sofF} ;x/ a;]sf lyP . k|To]s ;x/ ;kmf,;'zfl;t / lzlIft gful/sn] cfjfb lyP . oBlk ;do ;dodf p7g] ;fd'lb|s cfFwL unfsf] x8\8L ag]sf] lyof],h;n] aif]{gL ckf/ wghgsf] Iflt u/fpFbYof] . tyflk k|hfhgsf] ckf/ nugzLntfn] si6k"0f{ of] bfu x/ jif{ k'l/GYof] . cflv/ k'/Lx/'sf] k"j{}of k|jrg ;'s]sf] sf7sf] sfn] b]ptfsf] cd's cflzjf{b lyPg gL <,h:n] bz{gfyL{nfO{ :jfyL{ kykGy cg';/0f ug{ clek|]l/t ub{5 ,  lyof] sd{7, s/aL/, >Lw/, z'zLn kfg]{ pkb]z zlQm .xfdLn] ToxfF ;fu/ t6sf] k6df ohdfgx/"sf] ljZjf; ?\kL d~rdfly sGx}ofsf] efjgfn] l;Ëfl/P/ nLnf clego dGrg u/]/ labf lnofF} .

 pu| b]zdf xfdLnfO{ :jfut ug]{ sf]xL lyPgg\ . xfdL xf]lzof/L ;fy af6faf6} clw a9\ofF} .af6f lsgf/af6 b]lvg] u|fd,k|uGgf,df}hfx/' ;'g;fg b]lvGy] . k|hfhg hufO{ dwfO{sf] ;xr/ cg'r/x/'sf] cftF+sn] dlng efj lnPsf b]lvGy] . st} st} tLgsf b'zf;gaf6 dl'Qm kfpg cf;fsf uLt u'gu'gfO{ lxF8]sf juhg e]6 x'GYof] . xfdL pgLx/'sf] af]nL a'em\b}glyof}F,pgLx/' xfd|f]. lj:tf/} xfdL pu| b]zsf] /fhwfgL glhs k'UofF} . hlt gu/ glhs k'Uof] plt oGqhfnn] h]lnPsf] kfpFbYofF} . ;x/sf k|To]s ;8sx/'df 6d6d 6gf6g eP/ ;'OFlsPsf] b]lvGYof] . af6f lsgf/f bfoFf jfFof j[Ifx/' nx/} v8f e} ;x/sf] zf]ef a9fO/x]sf lyP eg] st} af6f] ;/f]j/sf] lsgf/ eP/ hfGYof] . chfoj 3/, w/f]x/, jl/kl/ hf]ufj/, lbnfj/, lbns; d'b|fdf dUg b]lvGYo] . ljzfn ljzfn dxnsf kFlQm klQmsf nx/n] cfsf; 5]lsPsf] lyof] . wtL{df d[lQsf kfpg d'l:sn kg]{ u/L l;F+xd/d/ 5flkPsf] lyof] . dxnsf] k|To]s sf]7f ljnfl; ;fdfgn] e/Le/fp lyP . snf sf}:fnsf] k|bz{gLn] ;x/sf] rf]s rf]sdf :yfg lnPsf] lyof] . 7fpF 7fpFdf pWbofg,afnafl6sf ;+F/lIft lyP . tLgsf lsgf/fdf st} OGb|hfn t st} ltn:dL xfF;v]nn] dflg;x/'nfO{ dgf]/~hg u/fO/x]sf] lyof] . dflg;x/'sf] dfem dflg; af]NbYof], dflg;nfO{ 5'/f k|xf/ u/L kmf]S;f] d'6' lems]/ Psflsgf/ y'k|f] nufpFbYof],8d? ahfpFbYof], k};f emf/bYof]. Kl5 ;f]xL d'6' kmf]S;f] gePsf] dflg; k};f ;f]xf]/L cfkmgf] af6f] nfUbYof] .

k|e'sf] cg'u|x o;} a]nf eLif0f cfFwL cf]O/Lof] .;j{q xfxfsf/ dlRrof]. d pBfgsf] a]Gr d'lg 6'qm'Ss a;F] . cfFvf x]g{ ePg . d]/f cfFvfsf] Hof]lt ;F+u;F+u} r]tgfklg n'Kt eof] . t/ crDd ÛÛ d AFo'lhbf d]/f] clw cfFwL lyPg . d sf]zL lsgf/sf] Oqf] afn'jfsf] /f; dfly l7Ë PSn} ple/x]s]f lyPF . dnfO{ ;'b"/ pQ/df s}nfzhL lkm:; xFfl;/x] h:tf] nfUof] . daf6 ljutsf ;a} tGb|f ljnfP emF} nfu]/ cfof] . ca sf]zL lsgf/} lsgf/ pef] nfu] s;f] 3/ gk'luPnf t egL d lsgf/fsf] lr;f] jfn'jf 5fDb} 5fDb} pFef] nfU5' . lgGb|f v'N5 . ;dfKt .

                 dft[e"ld lkt[kf}/v-ofqf syf_

ulxl/P/ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfnL hghLjg jiff{sf] ;dflKt kl5 hlt c? s'g} klg j]nf pdª\lut xF'b}g . of] ;dodf s[lifjf6 hLjg km';{lbnf] dfq xf]Og ljleGg yl/sf s}+8f 6G6faf6 klg d'Qm x'G5 . s[ifs dfq xf]Og hflu/] / Jofkf/Lx/'df klg goFf pT;fx ylkPsf] x'G5 . k/;bf{ ljktsf sf/sx? glhlsFbf rf8 kj{x/' , 9sds xl/ofnL, ;+ª\nbf] gbLgfnf ,a[l4tkm{ cu|;/ afnLgfnL, gofF hLjg kfPemF} sf kz'kILf sL6ktËx/' b]Vbf nfU5 htftt} z'e} z'e 5, dª\un} dª\un 5 .

o; kfnL t emg /fhg}lts dxfbz}F -lgjf{rg_ klg ylkPsf]n] g]kfnL hghLjg pNnf;} pNnf;n] el/k"0f{ 5 . o;} kl/j]zdf dnfO{ cfkmgf] hGd:yfgsf] e|d0f u/fO{ lbg] yk k|:tfj jiff{ eof] . e|d0f k|fof]hs x'g'x'GYof] hfltuf]q leqs} sfsLcfdf . d}n] o:tf] lbJo cj;/nfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/ u/L t}of/ ePF k"j{ k|:tfljt tfd;flnË /fHo egfFF} jf P]ltxfl;s ;fdl/s dxTjsf] If]q jf kf}/fl0fs ;Ff:s[lts pks]Gb| pQ/ uof t'Kr] j]qfjtLsf] ofqfdf. d /f]kfO{+ hfqfsf] lbg ;a]/} cfb/0fLo clty]o sfsL ;+u} dWoljGb' d=/f=df=af6 gf/fo0fu9sf] nflu a; r9]F . ldlga; k|foM vfln h:t} lyof] . ;a]/}sf] kflxnf] kfnf]df lxF8]sf] x'gfn] a; leqsf l;6x? jl/kl/;Dd w"ksf] af;gf klg km}lnPsf] lyof]] . dfgfF} Joj;foLsf] of] elQmefj z'enfesf] nflu dfq geP/ cf/fdbfoL / ;kmn ofqfsf] nflu klg lyof] t/ l;+Ëf] ef}lts ;+/rgflt/ cfFvf km}nfP c:tJo:ttf klg plQs} lyof] . cufl8sf] P]gf rsgfr'/ eP/ klg hf]l8P/} /x]sf lyP . bfofF afofFsf emofn vqvq aHby] . ;[Ëf/ k'/fg' / ckof{Kt e};s]sf] lyof] . oBlk qm'x? / OlGhg km"lt{nf / Joj;flos ult k|lt:kwf{ wfGg l;kfn' klg lyP . a; pSng] x/' xf]nf] v's'nf] dx;'; ub{y], 7fFp x]/]/ a:fL xfNby], sf]xL s;}n] af]Ng' kb}{g lyof] . dfgf}F dxfgu/x?df rNg] sfof{nox?sf lghL a;sf] h:t} jftfj/0f . t/ o:tf] b[Zo s]xL ;do kl5 elTsg yfNb5 . a;leq pSngf ;fy ofq'x/'dWo] s;}s;}sf df]afOn rNg yfNb5g . d;+u Tof] ;fwg geP klg dnfO{ ;~rf/ hut\n] NofPsf] qmflGtsf] k|efjn] g]kfnnfO{ klg ;ª\qmldt agfPsf]df v';Ln] kftnf] d':sfg 5f8g afWo agfof]। t/ /dfOnf] u/]sf]xf] ls Ps hgf eb| dfG5]n] t'n'Ë{ kf/]/ b'O{a6f s'v'/f Ps xftdf em'08ofP/ a; leq k|j]z u/] . dnfO{ cgf}7f] nfUof] . k+IfL hGo j:t' j;f/k;f/df k|ltaGw nfu]sf] pgnfO{ yfxf gePsf]xf] ls  yfxf kfP/ klg hFFfr rf}sLsf] gfs} d'lg   k|ltaGwsf] pNnª\\3g u/]sf x'g\ . ;8s larljrdf l6lkg] ofq'x/'df o'jfo'jtL ljBfyL{x/''g} Hofbf b]lvGy] . xfd|f] a; klxnf] hfFr rf}sLdf pleof] . Psrf]l6 a; s'g} bz{gLo :yndf bz{sx/'sf] le8n] cfqmd0f u/] h:t} u/L 5f]lkof] . hfFr sd{rf/Lx/', k|tLIff/t ofq', s'NnL, dfUg], cnkq hLjg cj:yfdf k'u]sfx/' sf]xL leq k;] sf]xL aflx/af6 cfcfkmgf] ceLi6 JoQm ub{y] . d}n] cfˆgf] Efmofn 5]p :ki6 j}vf/L k|of]u u/L bfg ofrgf ul//x]sL Ps levf/L j[Wbfsf] yfnLdf ?=%.– sf] gf]6 v;fln lbPF . pgn] b; esf/L cflzif lbOg . oltGh]n;Dd klg d a;]sf] kªlQmsf] l;6df d PSn} lyPF . d]/f] e|d0fsf] k|fof]hs cs}{ kªlQmdf x'g'x'GYof] . d dfemdfemL lt/ sf] k+lQmsf] blIf0fL emofnkl§sf] l;6df lyPF . pQ/ kl§sf] l;6 vfnLg} lyof] . ToxfF Ps gj o'jtL ljBfyL{ al;g\ . sfjf;]f]]]]]]tLaf6 a; lxF8\of] elg /xg' kb}{g sfjf;f]tL Ps pbLodfg cfw'lgs gu/ xf] . tbGt/ a; sd{rf/L ;lqmo eof] l6s6 hfFRb} . d]/f] lhp l;l/Ë eof] . sd{rf/LnfO{ d]/f] k|fof]hsn] ef8f a'emfpg' eof] . b'O{hgfsf] ?= !$) .– s'g} ;dodf oxL b"/L nfO{ ?=%.- n] # hgf ofqL ofqf ub{y] .

   a; 3gf hªunlar t]]l;{Psf] af6f] dfly ;fdfGo j]udf s'bb} 5 . d}n] d;Fu}] a:g cfOk'u]sL ljBfyL{ o'jtL;FFu s'/f sf]§ofpg] hdsf]{ u/]F . …alxgL sf] sFxf ;Ddsf] ofqf xf] <Ú pgn] hjfkm lbOg–ægf/fo0f3f6Æ . d}n] km]l/ ;f]w]F–“cWoognfO{ xf] ls hj 5 <Æ pgn] …clxn] t cWoognfO{ g} xf],t/ ha sf] nflu klg ;+3if{/t 5'Úelgg\ . d}n] k'gM ;f]w]F æs'g sn]hdf k9g' x'G5gLÆ < “sDKo'6/”==

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oltGh]n ;Dd hª\unn] 9fs]sf] If]q l;WbLO ;s]sf] lyof] . oxfF cfP/ e"uf]n, cy{zf:q tyf /fhgLltdf ?lr /fVg] dfG5] lhNn k5{ . To]f lsgeg] oxfF lg/sf] cal:ylt b]v]/ . s;/L eg] oxfF k|fs[lts hª\unsf] cltqmd0f u/]/ j:tL ljsfz x'Fb} uPsf] xf] jf j:tLsf dflg;x/'n] jgsf] ljsf; ub}{ nu]sf x'g\ 5'6ofpg ufx|f] kb{5 . ljlht / cljlht e"ldsf] :k:6 ;Ldfªsg b]lvFb}g . lgTo gjLg :j?kdf pbfO /x]sf] of] :yfgsf] gfd rflxF bnbn] xf] . t/ gh/ km'sfP/ x]/]df of] 7fpFnfO{ …lul§—sËlqm6]Ú gfd lbg' pko'Qm eO ;s]sf] 5 . cfw'lgs lzk / ;fwgn] lgdL{t /fhdfu{ bfofF jfFofsf ejgx? x]bf{ of] sygsf] k'li6 ug{ s/} nfUb5 . otf hghLljsfsf ;fwg d'Vo /''kdf s[lift e"ld /l;nf] dlnnf] b]lvPklg s[lif sfo{ ug]{x/'n] k5f}6]kg 5f8g g;s]sf] p3'F p3F' ub}{ a9b} u/]sf jfnLgfnL x?n] g} af]Nb5g\ . ta klg oxfFsf afl;Gbf nfO{ -bnbn]b]lv /hx/, u+}8fsf]6;Ddsf afl;GbfnfO{ _ :yfgLo ;|f]t / ;fwgn] b'w / eft, /fhdfu{n] dfgk|lti7f / aGb Jofkf/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og  oftfoft ;~rf/ / d7 dlGb/sf z+v 3G6fsf u'~hg ;'rf? b]Vbf zflGt / cdg rogsf] pkef]u ug{ /fd|/L g} kfPsf 5g\ eGg ;lsG5 .

       o; kflnsf] gf/fo0fL gbLsf] af9Ln] /fhdfu{ 5"F 5FF u/]5 . cfjfbLsf] s]xL lx:;f klg 8'jfgdf k/]sf] k|ToIf b]Vg ;lsG5 . xfd|f] a;n] clGtd ofq' l6Kbf d}n] em\jf:; sfuh sf/vfgfsf] j}/fuL /''k b]vF] . xfn hLljt 5 ls d[t 5 s'lGg . s]lx bzs klxn] cfunfuL xF'bf d}n] To;sf] Hjfnfsf] k|sfzdf o;sf] hNbf]aNbf] o'jf :j/'k lzj3f6sf] 3/}af6 b]v]sf] lyPF . To;kl5 glhsaf6 b]v]sf] cfh} xf] . ldq b]zn] ul/vfpg\ eg]/ :yfkgf ul/ lbPsf] pBd g]kfnL g]kfnL larsf] emu8fsf] lap ag]/ cnkq cj:yfdf k'u]sf] b]Vbf d]/f] cfFvf dfq x}g dg dlits g} sRofss'r's eP/ leq k;] . d}n] cfFvf vf]Nbf d}nf] gf/fo0fL lztn atf; pdfb}{ ;nn alu/x]sf] b]lvof] . ltg} gf/fo0fL x'g\  ,hfFxf k'n aGg'cl3 Hofgsf] afhL yfk]/ l;dnsf] 8'ª\uf dfkm{t cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug'{ kb{Yof]. afhL lhTg]x/' ;s'zn uGtJodf k'UbYo] eg] xfg]{x/' cfcfk\mgf sd{ cg';f/ of t :ju{df k'Uby] of gs{df, t/ cfh d km"nsf] y'ª\uf dfly a;]/ xfjfdf :jtGq au]em}+sf] cg'e"lt ;fy k'nnfO{ kf/ ul//xsf] 5' . olt dfq xf]Og d;‘u j:g] 5fqf o'jltsf] ;+;fyn] dnfO{ d afns x'‘bf hnkfOu'8Lb]lv lqz"nL;Ddsf] cfdfsf] sfvdf a;L a;L ofqf u/]sf] ememNsf] ;d]t lbnfof] .

    of] v08sf] ofqf k'Nrf]s;Ddsf] lyof] . k'Nrf]sdf a; /f]lsP kl5 xfdL cf]ln{of}+ .  d}n] cf]ln{g] j]nf tL 5fqfx?;‘u cfp‘bf] kmls{g] lbg klg o:t} /dfOnf] ofqf ug]{ ;+of]u ldnf];\ . afO . eg]‘ .

   a; af6 cf]ln{g' s] lyof] ofqf Joj;fosf Ph]G6x/'n] …bfO sxf‘ hfg], sx‘f hfg]Ú eGb} 3]g{ yfn] . kmnfgf] 7‘fp eGg kf 5}g, nn p Toxf‘ r9\g'xf];\ eg]/ 3f]qm\of+pg yfn] . d}n] cfˆg" k|fof]hsnfO{ cl3 nfP/ o;f] bfof‘ jfof‘ c‘fvf 8'nfP‘‘,d}n] clxn]sf] gf/fo0fu9 / b'O{bzs cl3 /rgf u/]sf] …e/tk'/ gu/Ú zLif{ssf] cGTog'k|f; cn+sf/df 5fFl6Psf] sljtf eGbf vf;} km/s kfOg hf] o; k|sf/ lyof]è

         /d' /d' /dfO /x'F , uLltgf6\o gfos ag'F

          slxNo} d]l6Fb}g /x/,of] xf] e/tk'/   gu/

      kxf8 dw]; ;lGw:yn,  rf/} lbzf ;'ud  ky

      htf hfpF Jbf/ v'N5 ;//,of] xf] e/tk'/ gu/

           ;DkGgnfO{ lanflzt,lakGgnfO{ lbG5 cf]t

           5fltlr/L ls;fgnfO{ l;~rfO gx/,of] xf] e/tk'/ gu/

      Gffld 5 of] aln r8\g, :jtGqflb n8fO{F n8\g

      Dffgjtfsf] /Iffu5{ cf7} k|x/,of] xf] e/tk'/ gu/

            ;f]let 5 pkjgn],b'Mlv Pp6f]  /Ëzfnfn]]

            Gff/fo0fLn] lbPls5Lg\ 3f6,tLYf{,pkxf/ au/

     ufpFb} a8\bf] uf}/jufyf,o'u;Fu} kfOnf ;fy

     cfw'lgs a}+;fn' 5 of] cGtMgu/,of] xf] e/tk'/ gu/ .

 eGbf vf;} leGg dx;'; ul/g .

d km'6kfydf ;:tf] ;:tf] eg]/ s/fO /x]sf kmnkm'n ljqm]tflt/ nlDsP/ !÷@ lsnf] :ofp lnP‘ . tTkZrft\ xfdL kf]v/f a; kfs{ k'¥ofO lbg] ldlg a; r9\of}‘ . v'/'/{ ldlga;n] If0fe/d} a;kfs{df k'¥ofof] . ox‘f (kfs{ If]qsf]) e'O‘ ;tx lkr u/]sf] / s]xL ;]jf k|bfos Joj:yfsf lrGxx/' klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . xfdLn] ;tx 6]Sg] laQLs} ;nxn] v8fafnLdf cfqmd0f u/]em‘} bnfnx/'n] 5f]kL xfn] …nf}Ú …stfÚ …stfÚ . d]n] x‘:o}fnL efjdf eg‘] ……snsQf snsQfÚÚ . d}n] o;f] eGgf;fy pgLx/'n] o"–6g{ lnP . xfdL xfd|f] uGtJodf k'Ug] a; plePsf] 7fp‘df k'uL a; l6s6 lnP/ l;6df j:of}‘ . xfd|f] a; 5'6g cem} kf}g] 3G6f ;do afFsL lyof] . xfdL xn'sf hnkfg ug{ kfs{ jl/kl/ vf]nLPsf] cfkmgf] cf}sft\sf] kfos kg]{ /]:6f]/]G6sf] vf]hLdf nfUof}‘ . cGttM d]/f] k|fof]hsn] dnfO{ Ps /]:6f]/]G6df l5/fpg' eof] . lrof rd]gf kZrft\ xfdL k'gMa; leq plSnof}‘ . a; 5'6\g cem} s]xLj]/ ;do jfFsL 5 . d a;leqsf] P]gfaf6 aflx/sf] b[Zo x]g{ nfu‘] . kfs{ jl/kl/sf lghL ef}lts ;+/rgf c;dfg lsl;dn] plePsf t 5‘b}5g\ .     ltgsf åf/ / aflx/L leQfdf e'ml08Psf Joj;fo gfdkf6L / lj1fkgn] dfq 7"nf ;x/x?sf] gSsn u/]sf] h:tf] klg nfUb5 . ofq' eGbf afxg w]/} jfxg eGbf xf]6]n /]:6f]/]G6 w]/} / oLgsf cflwSosf] u~hfuf]ndf g t ;]jfu|fxLn] ;Gt'li6 dx;'; ug{ ;S5 g ;]jf k|bfosn] plrt nfe xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf]  5 .

otf a; leq cufl8sf] l;6df a:g' ePsf] d]/f] e|d0f k|fof]hsn] cfkm" ;‘u}sf] ;xofqLx/';‘u ukm 5]8\g' ePs]f /x]5 / s'/} s'/fdf d]/f] pd]/sf] cfjZostf k/]5 . pxf‘n] dnfO{ ;f]Wg' eof] afa' ltd|f] pd]/ slt eof] /] < d}n] cl3 kl5 klg pd]/ ;f]Wg]x/'nfO{ 7f]; ldlt glbP/ s'g} P]ltxfl;s 36gf atfOlbGy‘] / Tof] 36gf 36]sf] ldlt kQf nufPkl5 ToxL‘ af6 cfh;Dd lat]sf jif{ uGb} ;xL jif{ lgsfn]/ eGy]‘ olt . cfh klg d}n] To;} u/L pQ/ lbP‘ . …d hlGdbf klxnf] cfd lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] c/] ÛÚ d]/f] pQ/ ;'g]/ jxfFx/'n] lx;fa ub}{ NofP/ eGg' ef] %% jif{ . jfxFfx/' xf‘:b} cfcfk\mgf] ukmdf kf}l8g yfNg' eof] . d klg emNo‘f:; eP/ lapemLP‘ . …lgjf{rg t lgjf{rg l5§} x'g uO/x]sf] ;lDawfg ;ef @ lgjf{rg / jftfjf/0flar gf/foo0fu9 sxfF 5 xf]nf <Ú Tof] vf]Hg d}n] cfˆgf] lbJo b[li6 gf/fo0fL k'n x'‘b} k'Nrf]s jl/kl/, k'tnL ahf/, lnnf rf]s / of] a; kfs{;Dd km}nfP‘ .;8s / afXo jftfj/0fdf d+l;/ $ ut] ;=;= @ lgjf{rg x'g] af/] st} s]xL lrGx b]lvg . dfgf} oxfF s]lx klg x‘'b} 5}g . ;"Go eGgnfO{ rflx‘ aL=dfcf]jfbLsf] stfslt b]lvg] …alxisf/ u/f}Úkf]i6/ n] dfq /f]s]sf] 5 . gq g ;ef h'n'; g dfOlsË, kf]i6l/Ë leQ] n]vg cem xfO 6]s Wofgfsif{0f st} s;}sf] u'~hg, u'Dkmg b]Vg ;lsPg . ;fob uf]nd]r jftf{kl5 gful/s lzIff tyf dtbfg lzIffsf] kfnf] xf] . s]xL lbg kl5 d kmls‘{bf sª\u|];sf] 6]«8 o'lgog e]nf eP5 . d}n] c;lhnf] kgf lar b[li6 lvr]/ a;sf] 8«fOe/ l;6 lt/ kmofs]‘ . 8«fOe/ cem} l;6df cfOk'u]sf] lyPgg\ .

    of] z"Go ;do k"lt{ ug{ d cfkm" / of] zx/sf] 3'nldntf af/]sf] lbgx? lt/ kmls{PF . d}n] of] zx/df klxnf] r]fl6 kfOnf 6]s]sf] )@@ lt/ xf] . To; a]nf ;Dk"0f{ lrtjgdf gof a;f]af; sf] a;fg sfo{ ;dfKt eO pTkfbg / lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ tLj| agfOFb} lyof] . oxLF b]lv gf/fo0fu9 / d]/f] 3lgi6tf a8\b} uof] . d]/f] cfjf; df]km;ndf lzjgu/ uf=lj=; df= kb{Yof] t/ d ;do ;dodf oxfF wfO/xGy] . sIff r8]kl5 kf7o k':ts lsGg] xf]; jf df3] ;+qmfGtL d]nf ebf{ xf]; ljBfnosf] clen]v kmf/dsf] nflu kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] lvRg -To; a]nf 6x/fd'lg 3fdsf] k|sfzdf lbpF;f] dfq kmf]6f] lvlrGYof]_ xf];\ jf uf8f xfFs]/ ux'F j]Rg cfpFbf uf8f kfs{df uf8f d'lg /ft latfpFbf xf]; . o; ;x/n] dnfO{ ;Gt'i6 agfP/ kmsf{Psf] 5 . o; ;x/n] dnfO{ l;g]df x]g{ l;sfPsf] dfq x}g, ‘dfndf’ l56f] sfd agfpg klg l;sfPsf] 5 . slxn] gld7f] klg rvfPsf]5 . d SLC lbP/ a;]sf] j]nf gful/stf k|df0f kq agfpg cfpFbf lhNnf k~rfot gful/stf kmfF6sf xflsdsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/Lkgfn] d}n] k6sk6ssf] wfO kl5 klg gful/stf lng ;lsg . d]/f] lglDt l;kmfl/; ug]{ lzIfssf] cg'/f]wnfO{ lk=l8=cf]=n] nTofPsf] d slxNo} la;{g ;lSbg .

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3RRofs Û ;Dxflng gkfpFb} km]l/ csf]{ 3Rrofs Û /fdgu/ 5f8g] lalQs} a;n] hf]lN8Ë vfg yfNof] . gvfcf];\ klg s;/L< b]zs} ;a}eGbf a9L rfk kg]{ / 5f]6f] ;8s v08 clns cK7\of/f] e"efud} lgld{t5. o;nfO{ d}n] :jfefljs /'kdf lnO{ o;sf] lgdf{0f tfssf] :d[ltdf 8'j'NsL df/F] . To;a]nf d lrtjg,eujfgk'/sf] 3/af6 bzF}sf] 6Lsf nufP/ clxn] hFfb} u/]sf] :yfg -t'Kr],g'jfsf]6_hFfb} ly+PF . d eujfgk'/af6 gf/fo0f3f6,zxLb rf]s cfOk'u]kl5 x]6fF}8f xF'b} sf7df08fF} hfg] a; s'l//x]sf] lyPF . lJbtLofsf] lbg lyof] . oftfoft Tolt v'ln ;s]sf] lyPg . gf/fo0fu9 af6 ;f]em} sf7df8f} hfg] a; ;]jf rn]s} lyPg . ls t aL/u~h hfg] a; r8]/ x]6fF}8fdf plqP/ k"j{lt/af6 cfPsf a; r8g' kb{Yof], geP ljdfg g} s'g'{ kb{Yof] . dnfO{ km'6kfydf PSn} lrlGtt b]v]/ Ps hgfn] ;'emfj lbP`d'UnLg eP/ kf]v/fsf] a; ;dft] eO{ xfN5 lg .’ d cfZro{df k/F] . dnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf lyof] . gf/fo0fu9 d'lUngsf] af6f] alg;s]sf] 5}g . k~rx/'n] /fhfnfO{ l/jg sf6\g nufPsf] ;dfrf/ uf]=k=df k9]s} 5}g s;/L d'lUng k'Ug]< . d}n] cfzfk"0f{ / cljZjf; ldl;Psf] :j/df ;f]wF] ‘gf/fo0fu9 d'lUng af6f] d6/ lxF8\g of]Uo eO ;Sof] / <’  “af6f] t k"0f{/'kn] t}of/ eO;s]sf] 5}g . t/ lrg ;/sf/sf] ;fg' lhk cfpg] hfg] u5{ ,To;}df hfpFnf gL” d v';Ln] ubub eP/ pgs} kl5 kl5 nfuF] . To;a]nf Tof] v';L dnfO{ bz}{ cfpg' cl3sf] j]nf cfpg] v'l; eGbf 7'nf] nfUof] . t/ g]kfnL dfem rNg] …cfof] bz}{ /dfO{, uof] bz}F ?jfO{Ú pvfg d}n] Tolt /fd|/L cg'e"lt ul/ ;s]sf] lyOg . clxn]sf] bz}{ eGbf 7'nf] v';Ln] dnfO{ s;/L ?jfof] Tof] syf ca cfpbF}5 . h;} dnfO{ tL ckl/lrt  JolQmn] ;'emfPsf] pkfon] bz}F eGbf 7"nf] v';L lbof] / d pgsf] kl5 nfu]F ta xfdL clxn] ag]sf] l;+rfO afFw gk'u'Gh]n gf/fo0fu9 zx/sf] l;lWbbfF] bz}+sf] /ftf kx]nf /f}gs x]b}{, cfk;df s]xL gaf]nL cl3 a9b} /xof}+ . cGttM rLg ;/sf/sf] ;fO6 clkm; :yfkgf u/]sf] :yfg cfOk'Uof] hxfF Pp6f ;}lgs /Ësf] lhk plePsf] lyof] / af6f] lkr eO;s]sf] lyof] . xfdL em6k6 vfnL lhksf] k5fl8sf] efudf plSnofF} . plSng] lalQs} lhk s'b\of] . d}n] ?= !! lems]/ d]/f] ;fyLnfO{ lbPF . ;fyLn] 8«fOe/nfO{ kf; u/] . 8«fOe/ DE. xf]ls SU.E s] lyP s'lGgMpgL dl;gf sbsf, ;]tf] 6]l/s6gsf] sldh / vfuL /Ësf] kfOG6df lyP . kQ} gkfO{ !! ls=ld= kf/ u/] kl5 cufl8 x]5'{ t af6} 5}g . sd]/f] /Ësf] 9'Ëf] / df6f]sf] y'k|f]n] af6f]nfO{ 5]ls /fv]sf] kf] 5 . hLk /f]lsof],xfdL cf]ln{ofF} . d;+u} cfpg] ;fyL klg d t olxF ;Dd xf] eg]/ cnk eP .d}n] 8«fOe/nfO{ ca cufl8 s;/L hfg] eg]F . ……8«fOe/n] t]/} b]zsf] af6f] xf] t}F hfg\, d t csf]{ l6k ug{ kmls{PFfÚÚ eg]/ hLk 3'dfP/ gf/fo0fu9 lt/ kf] kmls{of] . d s] ug]{ s] ug]{df k/]F . gf/fo0fu9 lt/} kmls{o"F eg] klg hLk ;'OFlsO ;s]sf] lyof], cuf8L a9F" eg] xg'dfgn] af]s]sf] eGbf 7"nf] kj{t af6fdf 7l8O /x]5 . s]xL a]/df Pshgf dflg; d'lUng lt/af6 lxF8]/ cfpFb} u/]sf] e]6 eof] . pgL ;fob ot} sfd ug]{ 7]s]bf/sf dfG5] lyP . d}n] pgnfO{ “ca dl'Ung cfOk'Ug af6f] slt 5 ,s;/L cufl8 hfg] eg]/ ;f]wF]’ . pgn] “x]]gf]{; lxhf]sf] em/Ln] ubf{ k}/f] uP/ ;a} af6f] 5]s]5 . af6f] t sl/a sl/a k'/f eO ;s]sf] lyof] . t/ oxFf af6 d'lUng ;Dd g} lar lardf o:t} y'k|f y'lk|Psf 5g\ . ca lognfO{ l5rf]n]/} k}bn hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . ;do dWofGx dfq lat]sf] lyof] . “lxF8]/ hfFbf ;Ffem clw g} d'lUng k'Ug ;lsG5 t<’d}n] ;f]wF]–“lsg gk'Ug' a9Ldf # 306f eGbf nfUb}g d}n] of] hfgfsf/L kfP kl5 cufl8 a9\g kfOnf rfnF], c/'sf] 8/ t lyPg dflyaf6 emb}{ u/]sf] n]bf]df ldl;Psf] 7'nf 9'Ëfn] lxsf{pF5 ls eGg] 8/ dfq lyof] . d rgfvf] x'Fb} cl3 a9F] . cj/f]w ePsf] 7fpF afx]s cGt af6f] lkr eO;s]sf] lyof] . km/fs goFf lkr af6f]df g]kfnL ;fsL{n] l;Psf] xfO lxn h'Qf 6s 6s kfb}{ d cl3 a9F], a9b} /xF] . k|To]s df]8 kf/ u/]kl5 d'lUng b]lvG5 ls b]lvG5 ls eGg] cf;df df]8 cfpg yfn]kl5 d cem bf}8Gy]F . t/ sl/j $306f glxF8fO{ df]8x/'n] dnfO{ d'lUng x]g{ lbPgg\ . cGttM l/;n] / ysfOn] r'/ eP/ d lbpF;f]sf]$–%jh] lt/ d'lUng k'uF] . clg kf] a'emF] “bzF} kl5sf] ?jfOn] sltsf] lkbf]{ /x]5 .’’

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    sf]Nk'vf]nf t/]kl5 Gjfsf]6\ lhNnfn] xfd|f] :jfut u/of] .oxfF k'nx/'sf] /f]hL5f8L5 . :d/0fLo 5 cl3 nf}xk'?if :j=u0f]zdfg h]naf6 efu]kl5 o;} 3f6af6 lqz"nL t/L dfOyfglt/ nfUg' ePsf] xf] . clxn] lqz"nLsf] km/fs au/df lu§Lafn'jf pBf]u ;~rfng ul/Psf] /x]5 . sf]Nk'6f/sf] cfjfbLdfem af6f] au]sf] 5 ;nn .af6fd'lgsf v]tsf u/fx/'df wfg afnL ufFh xfNb}5 . uf]8d]n ul/Psf] lrGx klg b]lvG5 . yf]/} kfgLsf] sdL 5 .d"nx/' ;'Sg ;'? ePsfn] klg kfgLsf] cNktf b]lvPsf] xf]nf . ufpF ;Dj[4aGb} uO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . s]p/]gLaf6 e"w/ftn km/fs b]lvG5 . kxf8sf r'r'/fx/' rflxF b]j3f6 d'Ëlng jl/kl/sf h:t} r'Rrf] k/]sf] / 7f8f] psfnf] r8\g kg]{ . lqz"nL jfl/kfl/sf a];Lx/'df a:tL afSnf b]lvG5g\ . glhs glhs b"/Ldf b]lvG5g\ .tf?sf 3f6sf gbL lsgf/ km/fs b]lvPklg l8n-sfGnf_ w]/} g} cUnf . l8n-sfGnf_ kl5 dGb le/fnf] To;kl5 cln le/fnf] / yfKnf] y]Krf] y]Krf] nfU5 . ;Dk"0f{ kfvf] ;3gjg / a:tLsf 3/ clg s[lif If]qdf ljeflht 5 .

/ftdf6]nfO{ l;g]df ;'l6Ë :k6 cyjf v'nf gf6\o /ª\ud~r eg]klg x'G5 . :yfgLo l;k / ;fwg;|f]tn] ag]sf cfjf; tyf wG;f/uf]7x/', dWofGxsf] udL{df gfËf] cfËdf lkF8Ldf a;]/ ev{/} efFlrPsf ds}sf k'i6 3]fufx/' vf]N:ofpFb}} / em'TofpFb} ul//x]sf] :yfgLo af;Lx/', uf]7leq p3|fpFb} u/]sf] ufO{eF};L,e]8fafv|f, af/Lsf kf6fdf 6'Kkf sfl6Psf ;'s]sf 9f]8df ;'Sb} u/]sf ds}sf wf]ufx/', eF'Odf sf]b]f,af]8L,lk+8fn' OToflb df}nfO{ /x]sf b[Zodfem dfemL af6f]df 3'OFo afxgaf6 cl3 a8\bf o:t} k|tLt x'G5 . tf?sf6f/ 5f8g'cl3 l;d]G6 Nassf] k|of]u -lgdf{0fdf_ b]lvGYof] t/ clxn] ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f sfrf] O+6sf] b]lvG5 . dxfb]j kmFf6 / lqz"nLgbL jfl/ kfl/ b'j}tkm{sf Onfsf wgwfGon] kl/k"0f{ b]lvG5 . s[lif If]qdf uf]8d]n u/]kl5sf /f]kf] ufFlhb} j[lWblt/ a8b} 5g\ . cfnLsf e6df; p:t};Fu} emfª\ xfNb} 5g\ .

a; lhlnª\usf] sfvdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf]5 . x'gt d bflh{lnª\u uPsf] 5}g t/ d}n] lhlnª\u / bflh{lnª\\u lar b'O{j6f ;dfgtf b]v]sf]5' ,Tof] s]xf] tkfFOx/' klg eGg ;Sg'x'G5< eGg'xf]nf ‘lnª\u’. Tof] klg l7s\ . t/ d}n] bfFHg vf]h]sf] /xg;xg / vfglkgsf] xf] / Tof]xf] ‘l9F8f]’.To;}ul/ l;ª\uf] k[YjL / lhlnª\u lar klg Pp6f ;dfgtf5 Tof] s]xf] eg] logLx/'sf] y]Krf]kgf . t/ cfhsf] lhlnª\unfO{ cln k/af6 x]bf{ cGo glhssf l5d]sL kj{tx/'eGbf leGg kfpg ;lsG5 . Tof] leGgtf xf] o;s]f phf8kgf . cGoqsf kfvfkv]/f xl/ofnLn] 9sdSs b]lvG5g\ ,lhlnª\ueg] phf8,;'Vvf / lgnf] . c/' hghLjg ;'vb'v t Psgf;s} kfpg ;lsG5 .7"nf] vf]nf sf;L6f/ cfOk'luof] . oxfFg]/sf] af6]f oflqx/'nfO{ ;fFlRrs} sf;L k'/ofpg] xf]ls em}F ul/ elTsPsf] /x]5 .ef}ule{s agfj6 v's'nf] eOlbgfn] o;f] ePsf] xf] jf lgdf{0f ubf{ clns e"jgf]6sf] k|fljlws Vofn g/fVgfn] o;f] ePsf] xf] ljj]rgf ug{' cfjZos b]lvG5 . Xjfª\u Û xfdLn] lqz"nL / tfbLsf] ;ª\ud\ b]Vof}F. ;ª\udsf] lsgf/}df cfw'lgs dlGb/ 6l8Psf]5.sGofs'df/Ldf h:t}. Df}n] lqz"nLsf] kfgLeGbf tfbLsf] kfgL ;ª\nf] b]v]F. tfbLsf] k'n cfOk'uof].k'nsf] lhk b]lv g} b]jL3f6 ahf/ km}lnFb} uPsf]5. dbf{kbf{ b]lv hfqf,kj{;Dds]f pkof]u x'g] of] ynf]n] ax'cfoflds kl/ro w/]sf]5.               xfd|f] af6f] gfuj]nL kb}{ lkkn6f/lt/ cl3 a8\b}5. ;8s b]j|]kl6\6 P]ltxfl;s /ª\udf :j= k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxsf] zflns zfgk"j{s v8f 5 . To;j/k/ s]xL sfof{nox/'klg 5g\ . xfdL a;df x'g]x/' To;sf] af/]df s]xL gaf]nL /xg ;s]gfF} . d}n] eg] ‘P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f x'g t h?/L 5 t/ ablnPsf] /fhg}lts kl/j]zdf ltgn] rr]{sf] kl/;/ v'DrfO ar]sf] efu ljt/0f ug'{kb{5 . c;dfgtf ul/jL / lje]bsf] vf8n o:t} dfWodaf6 klg 36fpg ;lsG5’ .

lkkn6f/ plSnPkl5 xjfQ b[Zo km/flsof.] ;fd'Gg] cufl8 Gjfsf]6, e}/dsf]6sf kL7, k5fl8 kmsF{bf /fgLkf}jf, a]nsf]6, lhlnª\sf yfKnf . bfofFafofF lkkn6f/ / cf;kf; ;a} k"j{jt\ . lkkn6f/n] lsg xf] cf;kf;eGbf km"tL{kmftL{ lemSg g;s]sf], hals ljut ljsf;sfndf o;n] cGoqeGbf a]l; g} dfof kfpg ;s]sf] lyof] . uª\u6] tndfly bfoFfjfoFf ;a}lt/sf] kx/]bf/ h:t} plePsf] 5 . b]lvg] u/L vf;} s]xL sdfPsf] nfUb}g,leq leq s] 5 Tof] csf]{ e]6df enfs';f/L u/]/ hfGg' knf{ . yf]/} jqm ultlnP kl5 a§f/ l5rf]lnof] . dfFemahf/ahf/ xfd|f] a; dGb ultdf cl3 a9\b} 5 . bfofF jfoFf a;]sf ahf/ ;+/rgf / Jofkfl/s j:t'x/' cGoq ;dfgg} 5 . ejg lgdf{0f / ;hfj6df cfw'lgstf 5 . ljz]if u/L lrK;, l;;f, / /Ëx/'sf] clws k|of]u b]lvG5 . ahf/sf j:t' / ;]jfx/' :yfgLo vktsf nflu dfq b]lvG5 .lgof{thGo pTkfbgsf cf}Bf]lus j:t'x/' ;"Gok|foM5g\ . ;f]nf]8f]nf]df a§f/ af;Lx/'sf] d'xf/df d':sfg;Dd b]Vg ;lsG5 . cfufdL lbgx/'n] /ftf]lk/f]kg klg ylkb]cf];,b]jLe}/jL;Fu d]/f] k|fy{gf 5 . 

      nfU5,d}ynL SofDk cfh Jo:t / pNnf;k"0f{ b]lvG5 . ;fob ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] clGtd r/0f ef]ln kl;{ leq} ;dfKt x'g] x'gfn] xf]nf . k'gMcg'b{}Wo k/]sf] af6f]n] xfd|f 6fpsfx/'nfO{ xNnfP . a; ljb'/6f/df cf]ln{b} 5 . j]u 36\b} 5 . ljb'/sf] bz{gLo kIf /fi6«s} ;ª\qmd0f emNsfpg] ‘;ª\wLo dfdnfsf] ejg’ xf] . oxfF s]xL If0fsf] hfFr kZrft\ a; 9'Ë]lt/ cf]/fnf] nfUof] . xfd|f] of] v08sf] ofqf lqz"nL gbL gtb}{ 9'Ë]d}  ;dfKt x'G5 .  afGb|] 9'Ë]df w'Gr] ;8ssf] ;L/n] 5'G5 . xfdL a;af6 cf]n{g] ;'/;f/df nfU5fF} . 3]/} hgf Pp6} ;fFu'/f] 9f]sfaf6 aflxl/g' kbf{ d}n] u'?hLnfO{ wGojfb lbpFnf eGbf eGb}klg ;Dej ePg,lsgeg] d}n] ;'?df h] zª\sf u/]sf] lyPF,To;nfO{ em'7f] ;flat ul/lbP/, clxn];Ddsf] ;'ljwfhgs cem d]/f] s[ofsnfk / dgf]efjgf a'em]/ ofqf u/fO lbPsf]df d ;Gt'i6 lyPF / wGojfb eGg rfxfGy]F . 

      9'Ë]–afGb|]sf] :j/'k / lqmofsnfkdf /fd|f] kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . o;dfly cj;/x/'sf ;fy} lhDd]jf/L klg ylkPsf] 5 .gj :yflkt gu/x/'n] lgodsfg"gsf] kfngf,;/;kmfO Aoa:yfkg / jftfj/l0fo :jR5tfdf hlt Wofg k'/ofpg ;Sof] plt plgx/'sf] k|lti7fdf a[lb\w x'g] tYo laleGg ;e]{If0fx/'n] b]vfPsf 5g\. lab'/ o;df r'Sg x'Fb}g.xfdLn] -d]/f] e|d0f k|fof]hs sfsL / d_oxfF lbjfef]hg lnof}F / j]qfjtLsf] nflu 5'6\g] jfxgsf] k|tLIffdf 5fF} . o;}j]nf ef]hgfno jl/kl/sf] :yfgLo s;}]n] ef]6 s;nfO{< eGg] h:tf s'/f lems] . cflv/ /fi6« lgdf{0f cleofgdf h'6]sf a8fdxf/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx;Fu ;xh xf/ gl:jsfg]{ Gjfsf]6] g x'g\, ;dosf] rfk / k|j[lQ 5fDg lsg r'Sby]< d ef]hgfnosf] kfnLd'lg uf]n 6]an dfly /flvPsf] ;'k ;'kf/LnfO{ d'vdf kmfFs xfn]/ rkfpFb} lyPF . s;}n] Tof] k|Zgsf] pQ/ klg lbof] . …o;kfnL t sË|]|;nfO{ lhtfpg] xfÚ] . To;kl5 ;Djfb ;"Go eof] . d}n] af]nLdf nf]nL ld;fO{ lbO xfnF" g t eg]/ 5f]6f] sl8 hf]8F] …v} sË];nfO{ s;/L lhtfpg] xf]< . k|To]s uf]7df b'x'g' ufO{ aFflw lbG5fF} eg]sf] )!% ;fndf xf], cfh cfP/ Ps stfxf/f] bxL dfUbf 5}g eG5g’ . d]/f] egfOsf] ;d{ygdf tfnL lk6\b} :yfgLo o'jtL a]flng ……xf] xf], o; kfnL Pdfn]nfO{ lhtfpg] xf]ÚÚ .cfkm" cfkmF} lhtg'knf{ eGg] dg;'jf aFfw]/ lxF8]sf] 5' ,jftfj/0f emg\ cs}{sf] kIfnfO{ aGb}5, a]sf/ d'l5O5' ;+jfbdf eGg] h:tf] nfUof] / d]n] tL o'jtLk|lt nIo u/]/ eg] ……c/'nfO{ emg\ xF'b}g jfÚ c/'x/'n] t emg xfQL, uF}8f :ofxf/]/ a:g' kg]{ 6G6f] le/fO{ lbG5gÚÚ . dnfOg} s'g'{ x} <’ eg]/ ;+jfbdf efulng] tL k8\s]x/';Fu s8\lsP/ d clxn] pN6f] xfd|f] kf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf] dfOqmf]a;lt/ km8\sF]Ú . xfdL cfkm\gf] ufpF hfg cfk\mg} xftn] agfPsf] af6f], cfkm\g} wg vr]{/ lsg]sf] / cfk\mg} 5f]/fn] xFfs]sf] /ftf] /ª\usf] dfOqm]fa;df lelqoFf}+ . a; u]v'{6f/ xF'b} e}F;]df /f]lsof] . ca xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] uGtJodf k'Ug lqz"nL gbL tg'{k5{ .oxfF kfl/k§L hnlaw't pTkfbg s]Gb|sf] x]8 u]6 ;+oGq 5 . lqz"nLdf emf]n'Ë] k'n 6fFluPsf] 5 . o; cl3 b]lvPsf qLz"nL gbL tfg]{ @ bh{g k'nx/' / o; kl5 lqz"nL d"xfg -uf];fOF s'08_;Dd cem slt bh{g k'n xf]nfg\. tLdWo] o; k'nsf] Pp6f 5'§} ljz]iftf 5 . Tof] xf],o;sf] gfd / gfd xf] …cfdfk'nÚ .

clxn] xfdL cfdfk'nsf] dfemdfemLdf 5fF} . oxfFaf6 k"jf]{Q/lt/ h]hlt b]lvG5, Tof] g} …kf}/fl0fs pQ/ uofÚ of …P]ltxfl;s /0fd}bfgÚ jf …k"j{k|:tfljt tfd;flnËÚ xf] / ;f]emf] pQ/kl§sf] …gd'gf ufpF t'Kr]Ú d]/f] hGd :yfg Û ;dfKt .

 

                         /'l9 -Aoª\o syf_

Vf'6\6] clwsf/L vnssf] dfg ldhf;sf] rrf{ pnf{af/L j/k/;Dd dfq x}g,u'n/Lof,Aof;L,n]s,36\6,ag,s'nf8L htftt} km}lnPsf] lyof] . OZj/sf] nLnf,d sfof{nosf] ah]6 zLif{sdf vfhfeQfsf] cFzefu ahf/ d"Nosf] Ps5fs eft a/fa/sf] hlt s;/L k'/\ofpg ;lsG5 ˜˜ egL emf]ls|/x]sf] lyPF . To;} d'x"t{df v'6\6] clwsf/L vnssf] PsxfFufsf] Ps b:o' , h;sf] 3/ kfPs ldn]sf] ;F:yfgsf] hfuL/ klg lyof]n] dnfO{ / d]/f] Ps cGo l5d]sL df]ltxf/L ldqnfO{ ck/fGxlt/ -vfhf vfg] a]nflt/_k|;fb\ ef]usf]nflu sf]6\6fF8Llt/ plSng'xf]nf x} ckmzf]rÛ xfdL b'a]}sf] pkl:ylt Ps} w/ftndf ePklg df]ltxf/L ldq ;To o'uL lyP d ‘y8{ OG6/g]zgn

’kl5-lxhf]cfhsf] dfS;{,n]lgg,dfcf],h'5],r]Ujef/f,xf]rL,uf]~hfnf],Uff]Tf],k|r08–e6\6/fOafb\_sf] ;dosf]. cnFsf/sf] lx:ffan] pgL cfsfz pkdf lyP d df}/L g dg'h :fF:f[li6 ;/x w/TfL kftfn b'a}sf] lr;f] j[Q jl/kl/ kmgkmgL 3'Dbf]. cem ljifo j[tfGtsf k]m/f]n] a]l/P pgL /'l9 nIf0ffsf] gfos lyP eg] d bfgsd{ kbf{sf o;f] bfg;fg kfP l6k6fk ug{ x'g] k|s/L.

cfu] dfly g} elgof] k|e'sf] nLnf To;lbg k/\of /x]5 v'6\6]clwsf/Lsf] 3/df bLofnL k"hfsf] d]nf. xfdL b'a} clVtof/sf] ‘aft’nfO{ tTsfn nft xfgL df;' eftsf] nf]edf km:of}F.sfof{nosf] ;dflKtsf] b'O{ 3G6f cufl8 g} d"n Jbf/sf] d';f] l5g]{ r/;Dd 5f]k5fk u/L ‘kfOnf]6 kf]/h]6’jgleq k:of}F .Hf;f]Tf;f] lEf/sf] 9'Ëf :ff/f]kf 3'F8f]d'G6f] u/]/ cfltYf]osf] cfFugdf plSnof}F. t/ sxfF cefuLnfO{ vfg] a]nfdf l/; p7\5 eGg] jfUwf/f xfd|f] nflu ToXfF pN6f] ;fIfft eof].clxn];Dd klg d"nyfgaf6 l/t k'/\ofpg g;Sbf  k|;fb\sf] 8fnf] cGdfpg gkfP/ sfFrf] k|;fb Nofpg gkfO{ ksjfg kfSg ca]/ ePsf] ;fWoj;gf nIf0ff a'em]kl5 xfd|f] ef]sn] /; ;xf:ol:dt lkof] / d]/f]] jf0fLn] clewfdf jsfnt u/\of]. ‘x}g s:tf] cwd xf] of] ul/aLÛ b]ptfsf] k"hf ug{] 7fpFdf k'u]/klg lk/\of 5 ,hxfg ;'Tg] cf]5\ofgdf klg l5/\of 5’.Df]/f] js\df t o;eGbf cufl8 dlRrg] bd g} lyPg. 7fpFdf cfO{k'lu xfNof5 ,s;f] gdgfO{ k7fpnfg t eGg] ;f]r lnP/ d cfFugsf] kvf{ndf Pp6f nfQL 6]sfO{ tnsf] u08sLsf] ulx/fO lgofNg nfu]F . lubLleq ;f]r ce]b g} x'G5. Df uf}F0f x'g k'u]5' . clwsf/L ;DwL kmfO{Fkm'l6\6 t lgs} nfpFy],t/ b[ZotMolt eËa'Wb eO{ gflËO{;s]sf 5g\ eGg] d}n] sNkgf;Dd klg ug{ ;s]sf] lyOg. Df}n] hut\ / hLjgsf] dfnbfDnf]df cem} sof}F kmGsf ldof] 3'Dg' kg]{ dx;'; eof]. clwsfgL{ efph'sf] oyfy{n] dnfO{ uf]/' agfof],ls clwsf/LhL xfdLnfO{ g} aGwsL /fv]/ To;af6 cfPsf] /sdn] ef]hsf] ;fdfg hf]/]/ kfpgf kG5fpg] l:yltdf k'lu ;s]sf 5g\ .d]/f] z'Wb dgn] k|:g lgrf]/\of], ‘s] pgdf zfnLgtf afx]s aofg rNg nfos c/' hGt' OZj/n] g} gafFlw lbPsf x'g\ jf pgsf] ;f]emf]kgsf] kmfObf p7fO{ wd{, bfg, b]jL, b]ptfx/' ldn]/ pgsf] nIdL ;fF9Lsf] bfDnf]sLnf] pv]nL lbPsf x'g\

cfkm}F t dxfb]j pQfg 6fË s:n] b]nf bfGf’.xfdL klg z'Wb oxL :yltdf t 5}gf}F

pQfg kfb dfq x'g ar]sf tL xfd|f ;x;]js v'6\6]clwsf/L ;fyL OGb|hfnsf dxfhfb'u/emF} 6fpsfdf ku/L afFw]/ sfFwdf k|;fb\sf] 8fnf] af]sL em'n'Ss b]vfk/] / 8fnf] 9f]sfleq x'ln aflx/cfO{ xfdL;Fu 3'nldn eP. Df]/f df]ltxf/L ldq pQ/uof a]qfjtL If]qsf] hf] k}zfrL g/gf/L e]6]klg tLgsf] s]z gugL ;Gtf]if dfGb}g lyP. oxL :jefj a'em]/ d}n] pgnfO{ cl3 a8\g] df}sf lbPF. pgL 7]6 rDkf/0fL njhdf af]n] ‘/],;z'/ Û sfFxL t'd xd] v6\6] d] vfF8;f/L sL hux v6\6f 8fns/ agfofx'jf a'/asLsf n8\8' tf] gxL agf /x] xf]

pgLx/' aftdfg{ nfu],dnfO{ sfof{nosf] ;Demgf cfof] . d]/f] sfof{nosf] sfnf] ;"rLdf lnlkaWb gfd,y/ 7]ufgf laj/0f;Fu 7\ofSs} ;fb[Zo /fVg] oxfFsf tdfd tfdemfdn] dnfO{ ;zFlst t'Nofof] / pgLx/'sf] s'/f sf6L d a]fNg vf]h]F,t/ af]lng,lsgeg] Ps t pm-v'6\6]clwsf/L_ klg d h:t} ;LGs]w'k lyof], dflyaf6 ;nfO sf]l/lbP an]/ d':nf] 5f8\g],csf]{ d}n] cfkm\gf] zFsfnfO{ ef]ssf] /;gfn] wf]O{ lbPF . v'6\6]clwsf/Ln] eg] ‘ca s]xL ldg]6 d} d tkfOFx/'nfO{ labf u5{' , ta;Dd d]/f] of]hgfsf] df]6fdf]6L emfFsL x]g{'xf];\’egL xfdLnfO{ 3/ 3'dfP / cfkm\gf] of] /fdsxgL ;'gfP–

     ‘ pgn] ljZj a}Fssf] C0f ;xof]udf e}F;L lsg]sf /x]5g\ hfFu/sf] cefjn] e}F;L d/]5.Plzog lasf; a}Fss]f k/fdz{ ;xof]]udf sk8f a'Gg] x\ofG8n'd lnPsf /x]5g\ , t/ b]zdf skf; v]tL gx'Fbf jfl{k{Ë wfuf] lsGg k7fPsf] efO{ kmlk{Ë gk'Ub} eL/af6 n8]/ d/]5.km]/L z]/LsNr/af6 cg'bfgdf df}/L ;xof]u kfP5g\.laxfg km"n rg{ p8]sf df}/L p8]sf p8]o} eP5g\ k'gM3f/ kmls{Pg5g\.pgn] eGb} uP–t}klg lxDdt gxf/L df5f kfNg elg g]kfn ;xfotf ;d'xsf] ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f lnP/ a];L v]t ulx/\ofP/ df5fsf e"/f c]fO/\ofP5g\,of] ts{n] ls,Psrf]l6 kfgLdf df5f 5f8]kl5 df5f kfgL aflx/ lgSnFb}gg\ / cfkm"n] hlxn] dgnfUof] kfgL ;'sfPkl5 6\ofk6ofk l6k]/ If0fe/ d} esf/L eg{ ;lsG5.t/ pgsf] of] of]hgfnfO{ lar d} aiff{sf] klx/f]n] wldNofO{ lbP5. Uflx/\ofPsf] v]t leq klx/f] v;]/ kf]v/L t uf]aw{glul/ hqf] y'Dsf]df kl/0ft . ‘df5f df5f Eofu'tf] Û’ePkl5 pgL km]/L lhNnfsf] n3' pBd k|aw{g s]Gb|df k'u] c/]Û.ToxfF pgnfO rfF8f] ;d[lWbzfnL aGg hl8a'6L v]tL ug{ ;'emfj lbO{of] c/]Û.;'emfj cg';f/ pgn] nfdv'6\6] wkfpg pkof]u x'g] ag:ktL kfvf e/L NkfG6]zg u/]5g\. ToxL ;fn cnL nfdf] v8]/L k/]5.clgsfn 6fg{ a;fO{F p8]sf znxsf] af; ;fFem ToxLF k/]5 ,ef]sf znxn] nfdv'6\6] w'Fjfpg] ag:ktLsf] h/f ;d]t g/flv a'TofP/ laxfg gx'Fb} kfvf] 5f8]5g\, lbpF;f] afFb/ s'g{ hfFbf kf] yfxf ef],s:nfO{ ph'/ ug{]<

l7s\ 5 ,b}JfÛ >fj0f cfpg} 5 , kfvf] vfln 5Fb}5 ,k'gMcsf]{ of]hgf a'Gg knf{ eGg] lg0f{o u/]/ 3/ kl{sFb} ubf{ af6fdf sf]xL lab]zL la1 ;lxtsf] Kf'/ftflTJfs–ef}ule{s pTvgg  ;/sf/L 6f]nL;Fu pgsf] e]6 eP5. Ef]6df 6f]nL g]tfn] v'6\6]nfO{ eg]5g\ ‘tkfO{Fsf] 3/kl/;/ / kfvfaf/L ePsf] 7fpFdf s]xL cik:6 klxrfgsf k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf j:t'x/' e]l6Psf5g\ , xfdL ltgsf] sfj{g 8]l6Ë ub}{5f}F ,olb Tof] ;fFlRrs} k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf cjz]if 7xl/P xfdL yk cg';Gwfg ug{ tkfOFsf] ;Dk"0f{ 3/af/L lgoGq0fdf lnG5f} ,/ To; afkt tkfO{Fn] sf7df08f} EofnLsf] rs|ky jl/kl/ /f]h]sf] 7fpFdf !.@/f]kgL sDkfp08 leq @)sf]7] 3/ / Aoazfosf] nflu jftfj/0f d}qL laB't ;fOsnsf] l8n/lzk lbnfO{ lbG5f}F ,dfGg' x'G5<’. of] s'/f ;'Gg' s] lyof],pgn] tTsfn} hjfkm kmsf{P5g\ ‘dfG5' ‘ eg]/. To;kl5 6f]nL g]tfn] pgnfO{ km]l/ eg]5g\ , ‘ To;f]eP tFkfOn] of] s'/f uf]Ko /flVf cem k=lg=hf=a'=;=sf dfG5];Fu t emg} rgfvf] /xL,lsgeg] oL dxfd08n]x/'n] hlxn] /fi6|lxt x'g] s'/f x'G5 ‘sdL;gsf]’tuf/f] t];f{P/ cj/f]w lbG5g\ . pgLx/'n] dfu] htL glbP pN6} b/jf/;DdnfO{ aa08/df ptf5{g\ / dxTjsf j:t'x/'sf] yk Iflt  jf gx/fpg\ eg]/klg tkfO{Fn] cfkm\gf] 3/v]tsf] /fd|f] ;'/Iff ug{' xf]nf .xfdL clxn] cg';Gwfg s]Gb|df kml{s{G5f}F . l56\6} g} tkfOFnfO{ /fhwfgL af]nfpFb5fF} , ta;Ddsf nflu labf’.

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sf]bf] /f]Kg] ;do laTof],sfFrf]kft ;fg]{ a]nf 3l{s{of],d'nf,sfpnL nfpg] ofd uP,cfkm\gf] sfof{nosf] gof cf=a=sf] k|yd q}dfl;s cl86 l;lWbof] t/ ef}ule{s laefusf dfG5]x/'af6 s]xL va/ cfPg . Ps lbg pgL lrlGtt eO{ cfkm\Gf]f :yfgLo sfof{no emb}{ lyP,af6fdf cfkm" eGbf l;lgo/ cfk\mg} sfof{nosf sd{rf/L k|f]Sof]/f]d]G6 clkm;/ n'd8LhL;Fu klg e]6 eof]. E]f6df pgn] eg] ‘clwsf/LhL,cfh xfdL b'O{ hgf lhNnf emg{ kg]{ eof].d}n] lxh} sfh / l6=P=l8=P=;b/ u/fO{ ;s]sf]5' , ca xfdL ToTf} ;f]lemof}F . xn'sf sfd,cltl/Qm cfdbfgL v'6\6]clwsf/Ln] /\ofn lgNb} x'G5 sf] ;+s]t lbP / cfkm}F cl3 nfu]. lhNnfsf] l8lehgn :6f]/sf] 9f]sf cl3 k'u]kl5 n'd8LhLn] sfd afF8] / eg] ‘clwsf/LhL tFkfO{ x'nfs uP/ lr7\7Lkq,kqkqLsf,a'n]6Lg h]htL 5 ;f]xf]/]/ Nofpg';\ ,;fydf %)yfg l6s6 klg,d :6f]/ k;]/ 6|fG;kmd{/sf] t]n,Sof6||Lkm"ohsf] SjfPn stL afFsL 5g\ n'F8ofP/ NofpF5' ,hf] cl3 lg:s] klg ‘aLpl6 sg{/’df s'/]/ a:g]’.dtf] cg';f/ v'6\6] x'nfsdf k'uL cfkm\gf] kf]=aS; / hg/ndf y'lk|Psf vftx/'df lr6\7Lkq s]nfpg nfUbf cfkm\gf] gfddf cls{of]nf]lhsn l8kf6{d]G6af6 k7fPsf] lr6\7L klg km]nf kfb{5g\.w'sw's d'6'sf;fy Ps} ;f;df lr6\7L k9L ;Sb5g\.lr6\7Ldf n]lvPsf] /x]5– ‘ >Lv'6\6]hL,tkfO{Fsf] 3/v]t\,kfvf jl/kl/ e]l6Psf calzi6x/' 8fOUgf]l;;\ u/Lx]bf{ tL c1ft j:t'x/' c1ft t:s/x/'n] c1ft:yfgaf6 tkfO{Fsf] kfvfaf/Ldf NofO{ lgsf;Lsf] nflu KoflsË ub{f em/]sf lvofhGo don dfq /x]sf] k'li6 eof].tkfO{Fsf] kfvfaf/Ldf yk dxTjsf a:t'x/' e]6\6fpg ;Dej 5}g.xfd|f] k|tLIff Gfug{' xf]nf’.kq # dlxgf cyf{t pgLx/' e]6 ePsf] # lbgkl5 g} k|]lift /x]5 . of] yfxf kPkl5 pgL lg/fzdgn] ckm\gf sfof{no ;DalGwt ePe/sf lr6\7Lkq Ps} kf]sf] kf/L  ‘ lap6L sg{/’lt/ nfU5g\ .

Nf'd8LhL klxn]g} ToxfF k'uL sf]sf]sf]nf lkpFb} 6\jfF ˜˜ k/]/ a; :6]zg lt/ gh/ hf]tfpFb} /x]5g\ .pgLx/' ToxfF k'Ug] lalQs} 3/ kms{g] ;'/;f/ ub{5g\.3/ kmls{g] s|ddf af6fdf v'6\6]clwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] x/]s O/fbf df6f]df ldn]sf],dg\;'jfdf kfgL lkm/]sf] / sd{kmn pN6f]d'v u/L emg{ yfn]sf]n] cfkm" a/afb\ x'g dfq afFsL /x]sf] u'gf;f] kf]v\5g\.n'd8LhLn] klg pgL k|lt ;xfg'e"lt /fv\b} eg]5g\ ‘d klg klxn] tkfO{F eGbf b'O{ cf]xf]bf tn lyPF,vfgnfpg k'Ub}g lyof],clxn] tkfOF eGbf b'O{ tx dfly k'u]sf]5' / cDbfgL klg s':t5. Df]/f] o;/L k|ult ePsf] k/f/ ;fn dfpG6 ca'df gfË} k}tfnfn] ;d'Gb| :gfg u/L kms{] kl5 b]lv xf] , tkfO{F klg To;] ug'{:g’.

V'f6\6]clwsf/Ln] klZrd 9Ns]sf] 3fd x]b}{ xfdLnfO{ cem} ;'gfP– ‘ d klg o;kfnL @ dlxgf 5'6\6L n]vL dfpG6 ca'df gfË} k}tfnfn] ;d'b| :gfg ug{ hfFb}5'’ .v'6\6] clwsf/Lsf] of] v'nf;f kl5 df]ltxf/L ldqn] eg] ‘ tkfO{F;Fu kl/jf/ wfGg k'Ug] /f]huf/L,rng t'g{ k'Ug] 3/af/L 5Fb}5 , lsg o;/L cgfjZos / c;Dej sfd k|lt dl/d]6\g' x'G5<’.hjkm\df pgn] eg] ‘ u'hf/fsf] cltl/Qm klg s]xL yk cfh{g ug{ kfP ;f] /sdn] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf Pp6f alnof] pDd]b\jf/nfO{ lhtfpg vlr{g] lyPF / lahoL pDd]b\jf/nfO{ cfkm"n] !) aif{ cl3 arta}+saf6 lnPsf] !xn uf]? / #=%s]=hL=ds}sf] lapsf]  C0fsf] ;fjfF,Aofh,xhf{gf ldgfxf ug{ nufpFy]F eg]/ xf]’.

olt~h]ndf 3/sf] efG;fdf k|;fb kfls ;s]sf] /x]5 / af]nfx6 cfof]. xfdL ;a} Tot} nfUof}F. Aff6fdf d}n] ud]F  ‘ kSs} klg d]/f] sfof{nosf] sfnf];"rLdf ePsf gfdx/' dWo]sf] ;fª\n]vf]nfdf 3/ ePsf] dfG5] oxL xf],gfpF km]/]sfn] dfq d eGbf cl3sfn] ;dfTg g;s]sf x'g\. d}n] dgdg} lg0f{o lnPF,d klg s]xL ;do kl{v{x]5{' .clxn] g} h'/d'l/P/ eLd;]g yfkf alg xflNbg,sfof{no k|ltsf] jkmfbfl/tf pnª\3g eP xf]cf];\.

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